How Strong Should the Central Government Be? Flashcards
Why was the Articles of Confederation considered too weak?
It led to economic and political instability because the federal government lacked the power to effectively govern.
What system of government did the Constitution establish to balance power?
Federalism, which divides power between the national and state governments.
Who were the Federalists, and what did they support?
The Federalists, including Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, supported a strong central government to maintain order, regulate commerce, and provide national defense.
Why did the Anti-Federalists oppose a strong central government?
They feared it would lead to tyranny and reduce individual liberties, favoring state governments as more responsive to citizens’ needs.
What compromise helped ensure the Constitution’s ratification?
The inclusion of the Bill of Rights, which protected individual freedoms and addressed Anti-Federalist concerns.
How did the Constitution prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
It divided power among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
What was the key challenge in designing the U.S. Constitution?
Finding the right balance between federal and state power to avoid either becoming too dominant.
What role did the Founding Fathers play in determining the strength of the federal government?
They sought to strengthen the national government beyond the Articles of Confederation while preserving state authority.
How does federalism continue to influence American governance?
It shapes debates on issues like economic regulation and civil rights by balancing national and state power.
What was the main purpose of the Bill of Rights?
To protect individual liberties from potential government overreach.
