The Articles of Confederation Flashcards

1
Q

What were the Articles of Confederation?

A

America’s first constitution, establishing a weak national government and a loose union of independent states.

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2
Q

When were the Articles of Confederation passed and ratified?

A

Passed by Congress in 1777 and ratified by the states in 1781.

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3
Q

Why was the national government weak under the Articles of Confederation?

A

It lacked the power to tax, regulate trade, or enforce laws, limiting its ability to govern effectively.

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4
Q

What powers did the national government have under the Articles?

A

Making peace, coining money, appointing military officers, controlling the post office, and negotiating with Indian tribes.

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5
Q

How was representation structured in Congress under the Articles?

A

Each state had one vote, regardless of size or population.

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6
Q

What was required to pass new laws under the Articles of Confederation?

A

Approval from at least nine out of thirteen states.

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7
Q

What were some major challenges caused by the Articles of Confederation?

A

Economic struggles, interstate disputes, and difficulty enforcing laws.

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8
Q

How did the Articles of Confederation reflect fears of tyranny?

A

By emphasizing state sovereignty and limiting the power of the national government.

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9
Q

What event led to the replacement of the Articles of Confederation?

A

The Constitutional Convention of 1787, which created the U.S. Constitution.

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10
Q

What is the legacy of the Articles of Confederation?

A

It helped shape American democracy by demonstrating the need for a stronger federal government.

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