The Articles of Confederation Flashcards
What were the Articles of Confederation?
America’s first constitution, establishing a weak national government and a loose union of independent states.
When were the Articles of Confederation passed and ratified?
Passed by Congress in 1777 and ratified by the states in 1781.
Why was the national government weak under the Articles of Confederation?
It lacked the power to tax, regulate trade, or enforce laws, limiting its ability to govern effectively.
What powers did the national government have under the Articles?
Making peace, coining money, appointing military officers, controlling the post office, and negotiating with Indian tribes.
How was representation structured in Congress under the Articles?
Each state had one vote, regardless of size or population.
What was required to pass new laws under the Articles of Confederation?
Approval from at least nine out of thirteen states.
What were some major challenges caused by the Articles of Confederation?
Economic struggles, interstate disputes, and difficulty enforcing laws.
How did the Articles of Confederation reflect fears of tyranny?
By emphasizing state sovereignty and limiting the power of the national government.
What event led to the replacement of the Articles of Confederation?
The Constitutional Convention of 1787, which created the U.S. Constitution.
What is the legacy of the Articles of Confederation?
It helped shape American democracy by demonstrating the need for a stronger federal government.
