what is business? Flashcards

1
Q

what is a mission statement?

A

a statement that informs people with a summary of objectives and aims the business wants to achieves

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2
Q

what are objectives?

A

specific outcomes that are to be achieved, set at a business level

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3
Q

features of a sole trader…

A
  • full control/ownership
  • can keep all profits
  • privacy
  • unlimited liability
  • minimal admin
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4
Q

features of a Private Ltd…

A
  • limited liability
  • access to more capital
  • more privacy
  • shares are less popular to buyers because they can’t be shared on the stock exchange
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5
Q

features of a PLC…

A
  • limited liability
  • shares sold on stock exchange
  • admin expenses
  • must publish documents
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6
Q

what is unlimited liability?

A

when you have no seperate legal identity

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7
Q

what is limited liability?

A

when you have separate legal identity and aren’t responsible for any debt, the company is

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8
Q

what is ordinary share capital?

A

money the business gets from selling shares

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9
Q

what is market capitalisation?

A

how much a company is worth to buy if it’s a PLC

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10
Q

what is net asset value?

A

how much value the business has (assets - liabilities)

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11
Q

what are mutual societies?

A

an organisation run by the members within the service where profits are reinvested not dividend

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12
Q

what is bankruptcy?

A

a legal status which is applied for when in debt only used for unincorporated businesses (sole trader)

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13
Q

what is liquidation?

A

the process of turning assets into money when the business is coming to an end

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14
Q

what are some impacts on share price for a PLC?

A
  • state of economy
  • performance
  • proposed takeovers
  • investors expectations
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15
Q

features of capital intensity…

A
  • greater opportunities for economies of scale
  • better quality and speed
  • lower labour costs
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16
Q

features of labour intensity…

A
  • labour is a flexible resource
  • greater risk of problems with employee relationship
  • needs for continuous investment in training