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Personal Decks > Western Civilization Test 2 > Flashcards

Western Civilization Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

When a person or persons can’t pay a debt, they are indebted to work for who paid off their debts

A

INDENTURED SERVITUDE

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2
Q

The __________________ was initially based on agriculture, but because there wasn’t as much farmland as previously they took up other trades.

A

NORTHERN COLONY ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCUTRE

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3
Q

The ____________ was primarily based on agriculture

A

SOUTHERN COLONY ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE

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4
Q

As the agricultural system began to grow, so did the use of ___________

A

SLAVES

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5
Q

The _____________ was the more prevalent method of agricultural production in the south

A

PLANTATION SYSTEM

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6
Q

The _______________ was the apex of the plantation

A

OWNER

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7
Q

The ________________ was a kind of “book keeper” of the system

A

OWNER

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8
Q

The _____________ looked over or ran the plantation

A

OVERSEER

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9
Q

The _____________ was paid on commission by how well the crops grew

A

OVERSEER

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10
Q

The _____________ oversees a particular group of slaves

A

FOREMEN

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11
Q

The __________ was often another slave

A

FOREMEN

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12
Q

_____________ were the “engine” of the plantation system

A

SLAVES

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13
Q

What was the name of Jonathan Edwards’ powerful sermon?

A

“SINNERS INTHE HANDS OF AN ANGRY GOD”

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14
Q

The _______________ had an overwhelming effect on the church members

A

POWERFUL SERMON BY JONATHAN EDWARDS

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15
Q

The _____________ was very similar to the great awakening in its impact on British and colonial societies.

A

ENLIGHTENMENT

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16
Q

_____________ taught that man should act on practicality alone without any emotion

A

PRAGMITISM

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17
Q

___________ challenged traditional authority during the Enlightenment

A

PRAGMIST

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18
Q

The _____________ resulted in an explosion of Scientific and intellectual discoveries

A

ENLIGHTENMENT

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19
Q

This Law required the colony to give money for the schools.

A

1647 MASSACHUSETTS PUBLIC SCHOOLS LAW

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20
Q

In 1690, a church started the _______________

A

HARVARD BIBLE COLLEGE

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21
Q

The second college was founded in Virginia called _______________

A

WILLIAM AND MARY

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22
Q

_____________ is the rule of the majority

A

POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY

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23
Q

____________ is the elected body of England that empowered the commoners

A

PARLIAMENT

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24
Q

_____________ were the “blueprints for the existence of the colonies”

A

CHARTERS

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25
Q

The colonies were considered property of ______________

A

THE KING

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26
Q

Who had the largest colonial presence in North America?

A

THE ENGLISH

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27
Q

____________ and __________ had laid their claims around the British settlements on the Atlantic Coast and the Caribbean

A

FRANCE AND SPAIN

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28
Q

What did “New Spain” encompass?

A

EVERYTHING OUT WEST, AND FLORIDA

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29
Q

What was the eastern most extension of the Spanish Empire in North America, and also the oldest?

A

SPANISH FLORIDA

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30
Q

The ___________ used Florida as a base for mission work for the Southeastern Indians

A

SPANISH

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31
Q

____________ was established in the early 1600s

A

NEW FRANCE

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32
Q

_______________ encompassed all of modern day Eastern Canada down through the Mississippi River valley down to the gulf of Mexico

A

NEW FRANCE

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33
Q

The French that lived in “New France” allied themselves with _____________

A

THE ALGONQUIN TRIBES

34
Q

______________ was initially headquartered in Mobile, but was eventually moved west to Nouvelle-Orleans

A

LOUISIANA

35
Q

___________ encompassed all parts of the Mississippi, Missouri, and parts of the Ohio River Valleys

A

LOUISIANA

36
Q

Who were the first Europeans to initiate trade with the Native Americans in North America in the Southwest and Florida?

A

THE SPANISH

37
Q

The _________________ are going to start trading with Native Americans in the Chesapeake and Massachusetts Bays

A

THE ENGLISH

38
Q

The _____________ start trading in modern day Eastern Canada

A

FRENCH

39
Q

The _________________ start trading along the Hudson River Valley

A

DUTCH

40
Q

Eventually, ___________ traders and trappers began to go further into the Ohio River Valley

A

FRENCH

41
Q

The Ohio River valley was a disputed area between which two countries?

A

FRENCH AND ENGLISH

42
Q

The _________ and ___________ began to enlist the aid of tribes in this area to trap beavers for their pelts

A

FRENCH

ENGLISH

43
Q

The ___________ became assertive and began to build forts and settlements in the disputed area

A

FRENCH

44
Q

What Indian tribes do the French ally themselves with?

A

PRIMARILY ALGONQUIN SPEAKING AND ILLNOISAN TRIBES

45
Q 
Which country allied themselves with these Indian tribes: 
The Abenald
The Ottawa
The Lemi Lenape
The Chippewa
The Shawnee
The Huron
The Miami
The Illinois
Sauk and Fox 
The Choctaw
A

THE FRENCH

46
Q

Which country didn’t find too many native allies to assist them?

A

THE BRITISH

47
Q

The _____________ were able to enlist the friendship of the most powerful tribes in the Iroquois Confederacy

A

BRITISH

48
Q

The _______________ was a token of friendship between the British and the Natives

A

COVENANT CHAIN

49
Q

What tribes did the British ally themselves with?

A

THE MOHAWK

THE ONEIDA

50
Q

What were the empire wars?

A

WARS WITH NO CLEAR CUT WINNNERS

51
Q

What was the result of European conflicts?

A

THE CONFLICTS ALWAYS SPILLED OVER INTO THE AMERICAS

52
Q

This man’s purpose in his expedition was to find tribes and build forts

A

CELERON

53
Q

The ______________________ was an attack on the Miami tribe.

A

ATTACK ON PICKAWILLANY

54
Q

What were the two forts that resulted from the French expeditions in the Ohio Valley?

A

FORT PRESQUE ISLE

FOR LE BOEUF

55
Q

What was the goal of the French expeditions in the Ohio Valley?

A

TO EXTEND FRENCH INFLUENCE IN THE OHIO RIVER VALLEY

56
Q

This is the place where the two rivers converge and make the Ohio River

A

THE FORKS OF THE OHIO

57
Q

__________________ sent out to chase the French off the fort on the Ohio River fork

A

GEORGE WASHINGTON’S EXPEDITION

58
Q

_________________ was taken prisoner and sent back to Virginia with a warning

A

WASHINGTON

59
Q

What was the result of Braddock’s March or expedition?

A

THEY WERE NEARLY AMBUSHED AND WIPED OUT

BRADDOCK WAS KILLED

60
Q

____________ and _____________ fiascos are going to signal the start of the _________________

A

WASHINGTON
BRADDOCK’S
FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR

61
Q

____________ RESULTED IN Amherst’s Indian pOLICY

A

PONTIAC’S REBELLION

62
Q

Pontiac’s Rebellion was led by ________________

A

OTTAWA WAR CHIEF PONTIAC

63
Q

What eight Indian tribes were involved in Pontiac’s rebellion?

A 
OTTAWA
SHAWNEE
MIAMI
CHIPPEWA
WYANDOT
LENAPE
MINGO
SENCA
64
Q

What was the result of the Treaty of Paris 1763?

A

ENDED THE WAR
FRANCE GAVE ALL LAND EAST OF MS TO BRITAIN INCLUDING SPAIN GIVING FLORIDA OVER TO BRITAIN.
SPAIN RECEIVES WHAT’S LEFT OF LOUISIANA

65
Q

The ___________ said that the lands west of the Appalachians belonged to the Indians and colonists were not allowed to settle there.

A

ROYAL PROCLAMATIONS

66
Q

How did the government pay for the French and Indian War and The Seven Years War?

A

THEY PAID FOR THEM BY TAXING THE COLONISTS

67
Q

What governing leader in the colonies had initial kindness and treated the colonists well, but turned into a strict leader and led to colonial resistance?

A

WILLIAM PITT

68
Q

What was the relationship between the Indians and the British after the war?

A

IT WAS MORE OF A TRADE MONOPOLY

69
Q

____________ starts out as king of Great Britain during the war, but dies before it is over

A

KING GEORGE II

70
Q

_______________ is the grandson of King George II, becomes king in 1760 upon the death of his grandfather

A

KING GEORGE III

71
Q

___________ was an Indian agent for the British

A

WILLIAM JOHNSON

72
Q

___________ was influential in keeping the Mohawk on the side of the British

A

WILLIAM JOHNSON

73
Q

____________ becomes Prime Minister of Great Britain in 1757

A

WILLIAM PITT

74
Q

_____________ turns the tide in favor of the British

A

WILLIAM PITT

75
Q

_____________ was known as the “game changer”

A

WILLIAM PITT

76
Q

________________ becomes commander of British forces in North America

A

JEFFREY AMHERST

77
Q

_____________ starts a unit known as Roger’s Rangers

A

ROBERT ROGERS

78
Q

_____________ uses Indian methods of warfare and guerilla tactics

A

ROBERT ROGERS AND ROBERT’S RANGERS

79
Q

Who was the king of France during the war?

A

KING LOUIS XV

80
Q

Who becomes commander of the French Forces in North America?

A

MARQUIS LOUIS JOSEPH DE MONTCALM

81
Q

Who was “arguably the best general in the whole war”?

A

MARQUIS LOUIS JOSEPH DE MONTCALM

82
Q

What was the key to ending the war in North America ?

A

THE CAPUTRING OF QUEBEC AND FRENCH CANADA

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