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Western Civilization Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

When a person or persons can’t pay a debt, they are indebted to work for who paid off their debts

A

INDENTURED SERVITUDE

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2
Q

The __________________ was initially based on agriculture, but because there wasn’t as much farmland as previously they took up other trades.

A

NORTHERN COLONY ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCUTRE

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3
Q

The ____________ was primarily based on agriculture

A

SOUTHERN COLONY ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE

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4
Q

As the agricultural system began to grow, so did the use of ___________

A

SLAVES

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5
Q

The _____________ was the more prevalent method of agricultural production in the south

A

PLANTATION SYSTEM

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6
Q

The _______________ was the apex of the plantation

A

OWNER

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7
Q

The ________________ was a kind of “book keeper” of the system

A

OWNER

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8
Q

The _____________ looked over or ran the plantation

A

OVERSEER

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9
Q

The _____________ was paid on commission by how well the crops grew

A

OVERSEER

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10
Q

The _____________ oversees a particular group of slaves

A

FOREMEN

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11
Q

The __________ was often another slave

A

FOREMEN

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12
Q

_____________ were the “engine” of the plantation system

A

SLAVES

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13
Q

What was the name of Jonathan Edwards’ powerful sermon?

A

“SINNERS INTHE HANDS OF AN ANGRY GOD”

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14
Q

The _______________ had an overwhelming effect on the church members

A

POWERFUL SERMON BY JONATHAN EDWARDS

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15
Q

The _____________ was very similar to the great awakening in its impact on British and colonial societies.

A

ENLIGHTENMENT

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16
Q

_____________ taught that man should act on practicality alone without any emotion

A

PRAGMITISM

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17
Q

___________ challenged traditional authority during the Enlightenment

A

PRAGMIST

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18
Q

The _____________ resulted in an explosion of Scientific and intellectual discoveries

A

ENLIGHTENMENT

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19
Q

This Law required the colony to give money for the schools.

A

1647 MASSACHUSETTS PUBLIC SCHOOLS LAW

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20
Q

In 1690, a church started the _______________

A

HARVARD BIBLE COLLEGE

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21
Q

The second college was founded in Virginia called _______________

A

WILLIAM AND MARY

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22
Q

_____________ is the rule of the majority

A

POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY

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23
Q

____________ is the elected body of England that empowered the commoners

A

PARLIAMENT

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24
Q

_____________ were the “blueprints for the existence of the colonies”

A

CHARTERS

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25
The colonies were considered property of ______________
THE KING
26
Who had the largest colonial presence in North America?
THE ENGLISH
27
____________ and __________ had laid their claims around the British settlements on the Atlantic Coast and the Caribbean
FRANCE AND SPAIN
28
What did "New Spain" encompass?
EVERYTHING OUT WEST, AND FLORIDA
29
What was the eastern most extension of the Spanish Empire in North America, and also the oldest?
SPANISH FLORIDA
30
The ___________ used Florida as a base for mission work for the Southeastern Indians
SPANISH
31
____________ was established in the early 1600s
NEW FRANCE
32
_______________ encompassed all of modern day Eastern Canada down through the Mississippi River valley down to the gulf of Mexico
NEW FRANCE
33
The French that lived in "New France" allied themselves with _____________
THE ALGONQUIN TRIBES
34
______________ was initially headquartered in Mobile, but was eventually moved west to Nouvelle-Orleans
LOUISIANA
35
___________ encompassed all parts of the Mississippi, Missouri, and parts of the Ohio River Valleys
LOUISIANA
36
Who were the first Europeans to initiate trade with the Native Americans in North America in the Southwest and Florida?
THE SPANISH
37
The _________________ are going to start trading with Native Americans in the Chesapeake and Massachusetts Bays
THE ENGLISH
38
The _____________ start trading in modern day Eastern Canada
FRENCH
39
The _________________ start trading along the Hudson River Valley
DUTCH
40
Eventually, ___________ traders and trappers began to go further into the Ohio River Valley
FRENCH
41
The Ohio River valley was a disputed area between which two countries?
FRENCH AND ENGLISH
42
The _________ and ___________ began to enlist the aid of tribes in this area to trap beavers for their pelts
FRENCH | ENGLISH
43
The ___________ became assertive and began to build forts and settlements in the disputed area
FRENCH
44
What Indian tribes do the French ally themselves with?
PRIMARILY ALGONQUIN SPEAKING AND ILLNOISAN TRIBES
45
``` Which country allied themselves with these Indian tribes: The Abenald The Ottawa The Lemi Lenape The Chippewa The Shawnee The Huron The Miami The Illinois Sauk and Fox The Choctaw ```
THE FRENCH
46
Which country didn't find too many native allies to assist them?
THE BRITISH
47
The _____________ were able to enlist the friendship of the most powerful tribes in the Iroquois Confederacy
BRITISH
48
The _______________ was a token of friendship between the British and the Natives
COVENANT CHAIN
49
What tribes did the British ally themselves with?
THE MOHAWK | THE ONEIDA
50
What were the empire wars?
WARS WITH NO CLEAR CUT WINNNERS
51
What was the result of European conflicts?
THE CONFLICTS ALWAYS SPILLED OVER INTO THE AMERICAS
52
This man's purpose in his expedition was to find tribes and build forts
CELERON
53
The ______________________ was an attack on the Miami tribe.
ATTACK ON PICKAWILLANY
54
What were the two forts that resulted from the French expeditions in the Ohio Valley?
FORT PRESQUE ISLE | FOR LE BOEUF
55
What was the goal of the French expeditions in the Ohio Valley?
TO EXTEND FRENCH INFLUENCE IN THE OHIO RIVER VALLEY
56
This is the place where the two rivers converge and make the Ohio River
THE FORKS OF THE OHIO
57
__________________ sent out to chase the French off the fort on the Ohio River fork
GEORGE WASHINGTON'S EXPEDITION
58
_________________ was taken prisoner and sent back to Virginia with a warning
WASHINGTON
59
What was the result of Braddock's March or expedition?
THEY WERE NEARLY AMBUSHED AND WIPED OUT | BRADDOCK WAS KILLED
60
____________ and _____________ fiascos are going to signal the start of the _________________
WASHINGTON BRADDOCK'S FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR
61
____________ RESULTED IN Amherst's Indian pOLICY
PONTIAC'S REBELLION
62
Pontiac's Rebellion was led by ________________
OTTAWA WAR CHIEF PONTIAC
63
What eight Indian tribes were involved in Pontiac's rebellion?
``` OTTAWA SHAWNEE MIAMI CHIPPEWA WYANDOT LENAPE MINGO SENCA ```
64
What was the result of the Treaty of Paris 1763?
ENDED THE WAR FRANCE GAVE ALL LAND EAST OF MS TO BRITAIN INCLUDING SPAIN GIVING FLORIDA OVER TO BRITAIN. SPAIN RECEIVES WHAT'S LEFT OF LOUISIANA
65
The ___________ said that the lands west of the Appalachians belonged to the Indians and colonists were not allowed to settle there.
ROYAL PROCLAMATIONS
66
How did the government pay for the French and Indian War and The Seven Years War?
THEY PAID FOR THEM BY TAXING THE COLONISTS
67
What governing leader in the colonies had initial kindness and treated the colonists well, but turned into a strict leader and led to colonial resistance?
WILLIAM PITT
68
What was the relationship between the Indians and the British after the war?
IT WAS MORE OF A TRADE MONOPOLY
69
____________ starts out as king of Great Britain during the war, but dies before it is over
KING GEORGE II
70
_______________ is the grandson of King George II, becomes king in 1760 upon the death of his grandfather
KING GEORGE III
71
___________ was an Indian agent for the British
WILLIAM JOHNSON
72
___________ was influential in keeping the Mohawk on the side of the British
WILLIAM JOHNSON
73
____________ becomes Prime Minister of Great Britain in 1757
WILLIAM PITT
74
_____________ turns the tide in favor of the British
WILLIAM PITT
75
_____________ was known as the "game changer"
WILLIAM PITT
76
________________ becomes commander of British forces in North America
JEFFREY AMHERST
77
_____________ starts a unit known as Roger's Rangers
ROBERT ROGERS
78
_____________ uses Indian methods of warfare and guerilla tactics
ROBERT ROGERS AND ROBERT'S RANGERS
79
Who was the king of France during the war?
KING LOUIS XV
80
Who becomes commander of the French Forces in North America?
MARQUIS LOUIS JOSEPH DE MONTCALM
81
Who was "arguably the best general in the whole war"?
MARQUIS LOUIS JOSEPH DE MONTCALM
82
What was the key to ending the war in North America ?
THE CAPUTRING OF QUEBEC AND FRENCH CANADA

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