First Aid and CPR Final Flashcards

1
Q

What is Abandonment?

A

Leaving somebody after you assist them

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2
Q

What is expressed consent?

A

To verbally consent

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3
Q

What is implied consent?

A

If he or she is unconscious

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4
Q

What are the seven things associated with “negligence”?

A
DUTY TO ACT
BREACH OF DUTY
ACT OF OMISSION
ACT OF COMISSION 
CAUSING INJURY AND OR DAMAGE
EXCEEDING YOUR LEVEL OF TRAINING
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5
Q

What is the leading cause of death in children and young adults?

A

INJURIES

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6
Q

What is an “Act of Omission”?

A

FAILURE TO DO SOMETHING

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7
Q

What is an “Act of Commission”?

A

DOING SOMETHING MORE THAN WHAT SHOULD HAVE BEEN DONE

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8
Q

What is the most common type of Hepatitis?

A

HEP B

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9
Q

Which type of hepatitis is a vaccine given?

A

B

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10
Q

What is the dosage for a hepatitis vaccine?

A

3 Shots over a 6 month period

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11
Q

What is first aid?

A

IMMEDIATE CARE GIVEN TO A SUDDENLY ILL OR INJURED PERSON

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12
Q

What is a hemorrhage?

A

PROFUSE BLEEDING

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13
Q

What is the artery associated with the wrist?

A

RADIAL

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14
Q

What is the artery associated with the groin?

A

FEMORAL

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15
Q

What is the artery associated with the neck?

A

CAROTID

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16
Q

What is the artery associated with the arm?

A

BRACHIAL

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17
Q

What is the normal heart rate for a healthy adult?

A

60 - 100

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18
Q

wHAT IS NORMAL RESPIRATION RATE FOR AN ADULT?

A

12 - 20

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19
Q

What is normal blood pressure?

A

120/80

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20
Q

What is normal body temperature?

A

98.6

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21
Q

How many bones make up the human skeleton?

A

206

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22
Q

What is checked during the primary survey?

A

ABC’s

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23
Q

What are the “ABC’s” ?

A

AIRWAY
BREATHING
CIRCULATION

24
Q

What does CSM stand for?

A

CIRCULATION
SENSATION
MOVEMENT

25
What does PEARL stand for?
``` PUPILS EQUAL AND REACTIVE TO LIGHT ```
26
What does RICE stand for?
REST ICE COMPRESSION ELEVATION
27
What does SAMPLE stand for?
``` SYMPTOM ALLERGIES MEDICATIONS PAST HISTORY LAST ORAL INTAKE EVENTS LEADING UP ```
28
What are some symptoms of shock?
PALE SWEATY SKIN, RAPID WEAK PULSE
29
What is hypo bolemic shock?
FLUID LOSS
30
What are platelets important for?
CLOTTING
31
What is the function of white blood cells?
TO FIGHT INFECTION
32
What is the function of red blood cells?
TO CARRY OXYGEN
33
What is another name for a stroke?
CVA (Cervio Vascular Attack)
34
What happens when you cut an artery?
IT SQUIRTS BLOOD
35
What happens when you cut a vein?
IT FLOWS BLOOD
36
What happens when you cut a capillary?
IT OOZES BLOOD
37
What is tetanus?
BACTERIUM RELEASED TOXIN THAT AFFECTS THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
38
What is anaphylaxis shock?
A SEVERE ALLERGIC REACTION
39
What is the drug administered for anaphylaxis shock?
EPINEPHRINE
40
What are the six different kinds of open wounds?
``` ABRASION LASCERATION PUNCTURE INCISION AVULSION AMPUTATION ```
41
What are the three types of burns?
CHEMICAL ELECTRICAL THERMAL
42
What are the two classifications for fractures?
OPEN AND CLOSED
43
What is CSF?
CEREBRO SPINAL FLUID
44
What is a concussion?
TEMPORARY LOSS OF BRAIN FUNCTION
45
You sprain a ________________________
LIGAMENT
46
You strain or pull a__________________________
MUSCLE OR TENDON
47
What is a TIA?
A MINI STROKE
48
What does TIA stand for?
TRANSIER ISCHEMIC ATTACK
49
What is the most common stroke?
ASCHEMIC
50
What are the three kinds of heat illnesses?
HEAT CRAMPS HEAT EXHAUSTION HEAT STROKE
51
At what body temperature does hypothermia take place?
BELOW 95
52
What is diabetes?
A LACK OR INADEQUATE PRODUCTION OF INSULIN
53
What are four risk factors for heart disease and stroke?
GENDER GENETICS AGE SMOKING
54
What condition is nitroglycerin used to treat?
ANGINA
55
What is the usual shock position?
BACK WITH FEET ELEVATED 6-12 INCHES
56
How often do you need a tetanus vaccine?
EVERY TEN YEARS | BUT AFTER FIVE IF YOU THINK THAT YOU'VE BEEN EXPOSED