CPR Test 3

Question 1

_______________ is adequate blood and oxygen provided to all cells in the body

Answer 1

PERFUSION

Question 2

________________ is when the cardiovascular system collapses and fails.

Answer 2

HYPOPERFUSION

Question 3

It takes how many minutes for the brain to be damaged by shock?

Answer 3

4-6 MINUTES

Question 4

It takes about how many minutes for the abdominal organs to be damaged by shock?

Answer 4

45-90 MINUTES

Question 5

It takes about how many minutes for the skin and muscle cells to be damaged by shock?

Answer 5

3-6 HOURS

Question 6

_____________ occurs when one or more of the sides is not working properly. (heart, blood vessels, blood)

Answer 6

SHOCK

Question 7

What are the three different kinds of non-cardiovascular shock?

Answer 7

RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCY
ANAPHYLACTIC
PSYCHOGENIC

Question 8

What are the four different kinds of cardiovascular shock?

Answer 8

PUMP FAILURE
CONTENT FAILURE
POOR VESSEL FUNCTION
COMBINED VESSEL AND CONTENT FAILURE

Question 9

What are the three stages of shock?

Answer 9

COMPENSATED
DECOMPENSATED
IRREVERSIBLE

Question 10

_____________ is the kind of shock where the body can still compensate for blood loss

Answer 10

COMPENSATED SHOCK

Question 11

___________ is a late stage of shock

Answer 11

DECOMPENSATED SHOCK

Question 12

_____________ shock results in a falling blood pressure

Answer 12

DECOMPENSATED

Question 13

____________ is the final stage of shock.

Answer 13

IRREVERSIBLE SHOCK

Question 14

_____________ shock is terminal

Answer 14

IRREVERSIBLE SHOCK

Question 15

What is the best drug to administer for anaphylaxis?

Answer 15

EPINEPHRINE

Question 16

___________ is the loss of a large quantity of blood in a short amount of time

Answer 16

HEMORRHAGING

Question 17

What are the three types of external bleeding?

Answer 17

ARTERIAL
VENOUS
CAPILLARY

Question 18

What are the body’s two responses for bleeding?

Answer 18

BLOOD VESSEL SPASM AND CLOTTING

Question 19

A(n) ____________ occurs when the top layer of skin is removed

Answer 19

ABRASION

Question 20

In the event of a(n) ___________ there is little to no bleeding

Answer 20

ABRASION

Question 21

A(n) ___________ is painful

Answer 21

ABRASION

Question 22

A ____________ is a cut with jagged irregular edges

Answer 22

LACERATION

Question 23

A __________ is a cut with smooth edges

Answer 23

INCISION

Question 24

A _____________ is a deep, narrow wound

Answer 24

PUNCTURE

Question 25

a _________________ is a flap of skin torn loose

Answer 25

AVULSION

Question 26

A ___________ is the cutting or tearing off of a body part

Answer 26

AMPUTATION

Question 27

What's the best care for a wound?

Answer 27

SOAP AND WATER

Question 28

``` Swelling and redness around the wound Sensation of warmth Throbbing pain Pus discharge fever swelling of lymph nodes Red streaks leading from wound toward heart THESE ARE ALL SIGNS OF _____________ ```

Answer 28

INFECTION

Question 29

___________ is caused by a toxin-producing bacterium

Answer 29

TETANUS

Question 30

___________ travels to the nervous system

Answer 30

TETANUS

Question 31

There is no known antidote to _______________

Answer 31

TETANUS

Question 32

_____________ can prevent tetanus

Answer 32

TETANUS VACCINE AND BOOSTERS

Question 33

When should you seek the tetanus vaccine?

Answer 33

NEVER IMMUNIZED NO TETANUS BOOSTER IN PAST 10 YEARS DIRTY, CONTAMINATED WOUND AND NO BOOSTER IN PAST 5 YEARS MUST RECEIVE WITHIN 72 HOURS

Question 34

What are the three different kinds of amputations?

Answer 34

GUILLOTINE CRUSHING DEGLOVING

Question 35

A __________ is a kind of amputation that is clean-cut and complete

Answer 35

GUILLOTINE AMPUTATION

Question 36

A __________ is a kind of amputation that occurs when the body part is either crushed or mashed off

Answer 36

CRUSHING AMPUTATION

Question 37

A __________ is a type of amputation that occurs when the skin is peeled off

Answer 37

DEGLOVING AMPUTATION

Question 38

What does one do with the amputated body part?

Answer 38

RECOVER AND TAKE TO HOSPITAL WRAP PART IN GAUZE PLACE IN WATERPROOF BAG AND KEEP COOL

Question 39

A __________ occurs when the skin is not broken, but tissue and blood vessels are crushed.

Answer 39

CLOSED WOUND

Question 40

What are three types of closed wounds?

Answer 40

BRUISES/CONTUSIONS HEMATOMAS CRUSH INURIES

Question 41

How soon are stitches need after the injury?

Answer 41

WITHIN 6-8 HOURS

Question 42

What is a penetrating wound?

Answer 42

IT IS AN ENTRY ONLY WOUND

Question 43

What is a perforating wound?

Answer 43

A WOUND WITH BOTH AN ENTRY AND EXIT WOUND