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Personal Decks > CPR Test 3 > Flashcards

CPR Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

_______________ is adequate blood and oxygen provided to all cells in the body

A

PERFUSION

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2
Q

________________ is when the cardiovascular system collapses and fails.

A

HYPOPERFUSION

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3
Q

It takes how many minutes for the brain to be damaged by shock?

A

4-6 MINUTES

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4
Q

It takes about how many minutes for the abdominal organs to be damaged by shock?

A

45-90 MINUTES

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5
Q

It takes about how many minutes for the skin and muscle cells to be damaged by shock?

A

3-6 HOURS

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6
Q

_____________ occurs when one or more of the sides is not working properly. (heart, blood vessels, blood)

A

SHOCK

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7
Q

What are the three different kinds of non-cardiovascular shock?

A

RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCY
ANAPHYLACTIC
PSYCHOGENIC

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8
Q

What are the four different kinds of cardiovascular shock?

A

PUMP FAILURE
CONTENT FAILURE
POOR VESSEL FUNCTION
COMBINED VESSEL AND CONTENT FAILURE

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9
Q

What are the three stages of shock?

A

COMPENSATED
DECOMPENSATED
IRREVERSIBLE

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10
Q

_____________ is the kind of shock where the body can still compensate for blood loss

A

COMPENSATED SHOCK

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11
Q

___________ is a late stage of shock

A

DECOMPENSATED SHOCK

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12
Q

_____________ shock results in a falling blood pressure

A

DECOMPENSATED

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13
Q

____________ is the final stage of shock.

A

IRREVERSIBLE SHOCK

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14
Q

_____________ shock is terminal

A

IRREVERSIBLE SHOCK

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15
Q

What is the best drug to administer for anaphylaxis?

A

EPINEPHRINE

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16
Q

___________ is the loss of a large quantity of blood in a short amount of time

A

HEMORRHAGING

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17
Q

What are the three types of external bleeding?

A

ARTERIAL
VENOUS
CAPILLARY

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18
Q

What are the body’s two responses for bleeding?

A

BLOOD VESSEL SPASM AND CLOTTING

19
Q

A(n) ____________ occurs when the top layer of skin is removed

A

ABRASION

20
Q

In the event of a(n) ___________ there is little to no bleeding

A

ABRASION

21
Q

A(n) ___________ is painful

A

ABRASION

22
Q

A ____________ is a cut with jagged irregular edges

A

LACERATION

23
Q

A __________ is a cut with smooth edges

A

INCISION

24
Q

A _____________ is a deep, narrow wound

A

PUNCTURE

25
Q

a _________________ is a flap of skin torn loose

A

AVULSION

26
Q

A ___________ is the cutting or tearing off of a body part

A

AMPUTATION

27
Q

What’s the best care for a wound?

A

SOAP AND WATER

28
Q 
Swelling and redness around the wound
Sensation of warmth
Throbbing pain
Pus discharge
fever
swelling of lymph nodes
Red streaks leading from wound toward heart
THESE ARE ALL SIGNS OF \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
A

INFECTION

29
Q

___________ is caused by a toxin-producing bacterium

A

TETANUS

30
Q

___________ travels to the nervous system

A

TETANUS

31
Q

There is no known antidote to _______________

A

TETANUS

32
Q

_____________ can prevent tetanus

A

TETANUS VACCINE AND BOOSTERS

33
Q

When should you seek the tetanus vaccine?

A

NEVER IMMUNIZED
NO TETANUS BOOSTER IN PAST 10 YEARS
DIRTY, CONTAMINATED WOUND AND NO BOOSTER IN PAST 5 YEARS
MUST RECEIVE WITHIN 72 HOURS

34
Q

What are the three different kinds of amputations?

A

GUILLOTINE
CRUSHING
DEGLOVING

35
Q

A __________ is a kind of amputation that is clean-cut and complete

A

GUILLOTINE AMPUTATION

36
Q

A __________ is a kind of amputation that occurs when the body part is either crushed or mashed off

A

CRUSHING AMPUTATION

37
Q

A __________ is a type of amputation that occurs when the skin is peeled off

A

DEGLOVING AMPUTATION

38
Q

What does one do with the amputated body part?

A

RECOVER AND TAKE TO HOSPITAL
WRAP PART IN GAUZE
PLACE IN WATERPROOF BAG AND KEEP COOL

39
Q

A __________ occurs when the skin is not broken, but tissue and blood vessels are crushed.

A

CLOSED WOUND

40
Q

What are three types of closed wounds?

A

BRUISES/CONTUSIONS
HEMATOMAS
CRUSH INURIES

41
Q

How soon are stitches need after the injury?

A

WITHIN 6-8 HOURS

42
Q

What is a penetrating wound?

A

IT IS AN ENTRY ONLY WOUND

43
Q

What is a perforating wound?

A

A WOUND WITH BOTH AN ENTRY AND EXIT WOUND

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