Week 9: Materials✅

Question 1

What is the primary goal of the WELL Materials concept?

MATERIALS > General

Answer 1

The WELL Materials concept aims to reduce human exposure to chemicals that may impact health during the construction, remodeling, furnishing, and operation of buildings.
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This information comes from Page 213-214 of the WELL V2

Question 2

What are some examples of legacy chemicals that continue to pose dangers?

MATERIALS > General

Answer 2

Legacy chemicals include lead, asbestos, mercury, chromated copper arsenate (CCA), and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), which are restricted but still dangerous in older structures or through environmental contamination.
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 213-214 of the WELL V2

Question 3

How does the WELL Materials concept address volatile organic compounds (VOCs)?

MATERIALS > General

Answer 3

The WELL Materials concept encourages the use of products tested for low VOC emissions to improve indoor air quality (IAQ) and reduce risks to respiratory health and cancer.
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This information comes from Page 213-214 of the WELL V2

Question 4

What strategies does the WELL Materials concept promote for selecting building materials?

MATERIALS > General

Answer 4

It promotes ingredient disclosure to increase literacy on materials and encourages the assessment and optimization of product composition to minimize impacts on human and environmental health.
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 213-214 of the WELL V2

Question 5

How does the WELL Materials concept support healthier cleaning practices?

MATERIALS > General

Answer 5

It promotes the use of low-hazard cleaning products, cleaning practices that reduce impacts on indoor air quality, and safe management of waste to protect public health.
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 213-214 of the WELL V2

Question 6

What is the intent of the X01 Material Restrictions feature?

X01 MATERIAL RESTRICTIONS | PRECONDITION

Answer 6

To reduce or eliminate human exposure to building materials known to be hazardous, such as asbestos, mercury, and lead.
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This information comes from Page 215-217 of the WELL V2

Question 7

Why is it important to restrict materials like asbestos, mercury, and lead in building materials?

X01 MATERIAL RESTRICTIONS | PRECONDITION

Answer 7

Exposure to these materials can cause serious health issues, including asbestosis, developmental issues in children, and various forms of cancer, which still affect millions of people.
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This information comes from Page 215-217 of the WELL V2

Question 8

What measures can reduce exposure to lead in building materials?

X01 MATERIAL RESTRICTIONS | PRECONDITION

Answer 8

Minimizing lead content in materials can reduce leaching from pipes into drinking water, limiting human exposure through aspiration and ingestion.
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 215-217 of the WELL V2

Question 9

How can mercury exposure from building materials be eliminated?

X01 MATERIAL RESTRICTIONS | PRECONDITION

Answer 9

By eliminating compact fluorescent light bulbs (CFLs), which are a potential pathway for mercury exposure.
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 215-217 of the WELL V2

Question 10

What is the global status of asbestos in building materials?

X01 MATERIAL RESTRICTIONS | PRECONDITION

Answer 10

Asbestos has been fully or partially banned in most countries, with alternatives widely available to replace it.
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This information comes from Page 215-217 of the WELL V2

Question 11

What is the requirement for asbestos content in newly installed or applied products?

X01 | Part 1 Restrict Asbestos

Answer 11

The following product categories must not contain over 1,000 ppm of asbestos by weight or area.
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This information comes from Page 215-217 of the WELL V2

Question 12

What types of products must comply with the asbestos restriction?

X01 | Part 1 Restrict Asbestos

Answer 12

1. Thermal protection, including insulation for pipes, fittings, boilers, tanks, and ducts.
2. Acoustic treatments.
3. Sheathing.
4. Roofing and siding.
5. Fire and smoke protection.
6. Joint protection.
7. Plaster and gypsum board.
8. Ceilings.
9. Resilient flooring.
   | Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 215-217 of the WELL V2

Question 13

What is the WELL Core Guidance for asbestos restrictions?

X01 | Part 1 Restrict Asbestos

Answer 13

Meet these requirements for the extent of developer buildout.
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This information comes from Page 215-217 of the WELL V2

Question 14

What requirements must newly installed fluorescent and sodium lamps meet to comply with mercury restrictions?

X01 | Part 2 Restrict Mercury

Answer 14

RoHS restrictions or the specified maximum mercury content for each lamp type (e.g., 3.5 mg for compact fluorescent lamps, 10 mg for T-8, eight-foot lamps, and 32 mg for high-pressure sodium lamps over 400 W).
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 215-217 of the WELL V2

Question 15

What is the maximum mercury content allowed for high-pressure sodium lamps over 400 W?

X01 | Part 2 Restrict Mercury

Answer 15

32 mg.
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 215-217 of the WELL V2

Question 16

What is the maximum mercury content allowed for newly installed fire alarms, meters, and similar devices?

X01 | Part 2 Restrict Mercury

Answer 16

0.1% (1000 ppm) by weight, or compliance with RoHS restrictions.
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 215-217 of the WELL V2

Question 17

What is the maximum lead content allowed in newly installed fire alarms, meters, and similar devices?

X01 | Part 3 Restrict Lead

Answer 17

0.01% (100 ppm) by weight or compliance with RoHS restrictions.
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 215-217 of the WELL V2

Question 18

What are the requirements for newly installed paints to comply with lead restrictions?

X01 | Part 3 Restrict Lead

Answer 18

Paints must meet at least one of the following: 100 ppm (0.01%) lead concentration or below, have no added lead carbonates or lead sulfates, be certified as lead-free by ISO 14024-compliant (Type 1) Ecolabel, or meet Feature X08: Materials Optimization.
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 215-217 of the WELL V2

Question 19

What are the lead requirements for drinking water pipes, fittings, and solder?

X01 | Part 3 Restrict Lead

Answer 19

Products must be approved for drinking water use by a local authority or certification body or have a weighted wetted average of 0.25% lead or less, verified by a third party, or labeled as ANSI/NSF 372-compliant.
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This information comes from Page 215-217 of the WELL V2

Question 20

What hazardous materials does X02 aim to manage exposure risks for?

X02 INTERIOR HAZARDOUS MATERIALS MANAGEMENT | PRECONDITION

Answer 20

Asbestos, lead, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).
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This information comes from Page 218-220 of the WELL V2

Question 21

Why is asbestos considered hazardous, and what health issues does it cause?

X02 INTERIOR HAZARDOUS MATERIALS MANAGEMENT | PRECONDITION

Answer 21

Asbestos is a toxicant and carcinogen, with exposure to its dust being the main cause of mesothelioma, leading to over 200,000 deaths annually.
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This information comes from Page 218-220 of the WELL V2

Question 22

What are the risks associated with lead in building materials?

X02 INTERIOR HAZARDOUS MATERIALS MANAGEMENT | PRECONDITION

Answer 22

Lead can accumulate in blood, tissues, and bones, disrupting body functions and impairing intellectual development in children and fetuses during pregnancy.
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This information comes from Page 218-220 of the WELL V2

Question 23

Why were PCBs banned, and where were they commonly used?

X02 INTERIOR HAZARDOUS MATERIALS MANAGEMENT | PRECONDITION

Answer 23

PCBs were used in caulk and electrical equipment but were banned due to their persistence in the environment, bioaccumulation in foods, and carcinogenicity.
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This information comes from Page 218-220 of the WELL V2

Question 24

What practices are required to manage exposure to these hazardous materials?

X02 INTERIOR HAZARDOUS MATERIALS MANAGEMENT | PRECONDITION

Answer 24

Buildings must be evaluated for hazardous materials, which should be removed when feasible, or isolated and monitored. Generating respirable dust must be avoided, and waste must be handled in accordance with best practices.
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This information comes from Page 218-220 of the WELL V2

Question 25

What must existing buildings constructed before asbestos bans or without local asbestos phase-out regulations do to manage asbestos risks? ## Footnote X02 | Part 1 Manage Asbestos Hazards

Answer 25

They must perform an **asbestos risk assessment** or implement an **asbestos action plan**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 218-220 of the WELL V2*

Question 26

What is required in an asbestos risk assessment for presumed asbestos-containing materials (PACM)? ## Footnote X02 | Part 1 Manage Asbestos Hazards

Answer 26

An investigation must identify PACM locations, confirm asbestos presence using **Polarized Light Microscopy (PLM)** or **Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)**, and consider materials with over **1% asbestos as ACM**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 218-220 of the WELL V2*

Question 27

What steps are included in an asbestos action plan if ACM is found? ## Footnote X02 | Part 1 Manage Asbestos Hazards

Answer 27

The plan includes **notification of relevant authorities**, **preventative measures against airborne fibers**, **worker protection measures**, **proper handling and disposal of ACM waste**, and **post-remediation clearance testing**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 218-220 of the WELL V2*

Question 28

What are the key methods used for post-remediation clearance testing of asbestos fibers in the air? ## Footnote X02 | Part 1 Manage Asbestos Hazards

Answer 28

Testing uses **Phase Contrast Microscopy (PCM)** or **Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)** following standards like **NIOSH MNAM Methods 7400/7402** or relevant **ISO standards**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 218-220 of the WELL V2*

Question 29

How often must follow-up inspections of managed ACM occur if not removed? ## Footnote X02 | Part 1 Manage Asbestos Hazards

Answer 29

Follow-up inspections must occur within **three years** of the previous inspection to evaluate the structural integrity of the ACM. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 218-220 of the WELL V2*

Question 30

What must existing buildings constructed before the ban on lead-containing paints do to identify lead paint hazards? ## Footnote X02 | Part 2 Manage Lead Paint Hazards

Answer 30

They must either **demonstrate compliance with local laws** regarding lead paint removal or conduct an **on-site investigation** to identify lead hazards in **paint, dust, and soil**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 218-220 of the WELL V2*

Question 31

What is required in an investigation to identify lead hazards in existing spaces? ## Footnote X02 | Part 2 Manage Lead Paint Hazards

Answer 31

The investigation must inventory potential **lead-containing materials**, confirm **lead hazards** through **X-ray fluorescence (XRF)** or **laboratory analysis**, and check for hazardous **lead dust** levels above **10 ?g/ft^2 on floors** or **100 ?g/ft^2 on window sills**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 218-220 of the WELL V2*

Question 32

What steps are included in an action plan if lead is found in a space? ## Footnote X02 | Part 2 Manage Lead Paint Hazards

Answer 32

The action plan includes **notifying occupants**, **dust containment measures** during remediation, **worker protection** during removal, a **re-inspection schedule** at least every **three years**, and **post-remediation clearance** to ensure dust lead levels are below hazardous thresholds. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 218-220 of the WELL V2*

Question 33

What is the threshold for lead in paint to be considered a hazard? ## Footnote X02 | Part 2 Manage Lead Paint Hazards

Answer 33

Paints containing over **0.5% lead by weight** or exceeding **930 ?g/ft^2** in applied area are considered **lead hazards**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 218-220 of the WELL V2*

Question 34

How often must spaces with stabilized or enclosed lead paint be re-inspected? ## Footnote X02 | Part 2 Manage Lead Paint Hazards

Answer 34

Re-inspections, including **visual assessments** and **dust testing**, must be performed at least once every **three years** for lead-containing paints that are not removed. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 218-220 of the WELL V2*

Question 35

What must be done to assess the risks of PCB contamination in buildings constructed before PCB bans? ## Footnote X02 | Part 3 Manage Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) Hazards

Answer 35

An **inspection strategy** must be implemented to determine **locations** where materials likely containing **PCBs** may be disturbed, and **analysis** of caulk or other materials must be performed using **local laws or US EPA/ISO testing methods**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 218-220 of the WELL V2*

Question 36

What actions must be taken if PCBs are found in disturbed materials? ## Footnote X02 | Part 3 Manage Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) Hazards

Answer 36

The action plan must include **notification** to authorities and building occupants, **preventative measures** to avoid the spread of dust, **worker protection** with gloves, clothing, and respirators, and **safe waste handling** and **disposal** of PCB-containing materials. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 218-220 of the WELL V2*

Question 37

What type of protection is required for workers handling materials with PCBs during remediation? ## Footnote X02 | Part 3 Manage Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) Hazards

Answer 37

Workers must wear **chemical-resistant gloves**, **protective clothing**, **goggles**, and **respirators** during the removal and handling of PCB-containing materials. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 218-220 of the WELL V2*

Question 38

What is required when disturbing caulk or other materials that may contain PCBs? ## Footnote X02 | Part 3 Manage Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) Hazards

Answer 38

If caulk is disturbed, it must be **analyzed** following **local regulations** or **US EPA/ISO testing protocols** to determine if it contains **PCBs**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 218-220 of the WELL V2*

Question 39

How should waste from PCB remediation be handled? ## Footnote X02 | Part 3 Manage Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) Hazards

Answer 39

Waste must be managed to **minimize contamination spread** and disposed of in locations allowed by **local regulations**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 218-220 of the WELL V2*

Question 40

What is the primary concern associated with chromate copper arsenate (CCA) in wood? ## Footnote X03 CCA AND LEAD MANAGEMENT | PRECONDITION

Answer 40

The primary concern is the exposure to **arsenic**, which is known to cause **skin, liver, bladder, and lung cancers**, and its potential to contaminate **food crops** and the environment. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 221-222 of the WELL V2*

Question 41

What health risk is associated with the inhalation of chromates from CCA-treated wood? ## Footnote X03 CCA AND LEAD MANAGEMENT | PRECONDITION

Answer 41

Inhalation of **chromates**, which are **carcinogenic**, can increase the risk of developing **cancer**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 221-222 of the WELL V2*

Question 42

What does this WELL feature require for managing risks of CCA and lead? ## Footnote X03 CCA AND LEAD MANAGEMENT | PRECONDITION

Answer 42

This feature requires **identifying and remediating** hazards associated with **CCA** and **lead**, with a focus on reducing the **risk of exposure** and dispersion of contaminants like **lead** in soil and **paint** on outdoor structures. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 221-222 of the WELL V2*

Question 43

How can exposure to lead in playgrounds and artificial turf occur? ## Footnote X03 CCA AND LEAD MANAGEMENT | PRECONDITION

Answer 43

**Lead** can be found in **paint** on outdoor structures and in **fibers** of artificial turf or **loose rubber**, leading to risks from **ingestion** or **inhalation** of particles. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 221-222 of the WELL V2*

Question 44

What is recommended for testing lead exposure in environments with potential hazards? ## Footnote X03 CCA AND LEAD MANAGEMENT | PRECONDITION

Answer 44

It is recommended to **test** for **lead** in environments where contamination may occur, such as in **paint**, **soil**, or **rubber crumbs**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 221-222 of the WELL V2*

Question 45

How can CCA-containing wood be identified in existing outdoor structures? ## Footnote X03 | Part 1 Manage Exterior CCA Hazards

Answer 45

CCA-containing wood can be identified through **inspection of purchase records**, determination of **applicability of legal bans**, or **testing for arsenic** in the wood or surrounding soil. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 221-222 of the WELL V2*

Question 46

What must be done to address the presence of CCA-containing wood in outdoor spaces? ## Footnote X03 | Part 1 Manage Exterior CCA Hazards

Answer 46

To address CCA-containing wood, it must either be **disposed of following applicable laws** without **incinerating** or **wood chipping**, or treated with **penetrating, oil-based, semi-transparent stains** to prevent **arsenic leaching**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 221-222 of the WELL V2*

Question 47

Where must the CCA-containing wood be located for these requirements to apply? ## Footnote X03 | Part 1 Manage Exterior CCA Hazards

Answer 47

The requirements apply to **wood structures outside the building envelope** but within the project boundary where **human presence** is expected, such as **decks**, **fences near walkways**, and **playgrounds**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 221-222 of the WELL V2*

Question 48

What type of stain treatment is recommended for CCA-containing wood? ## Footnote X03 | Part 1 Manage Exterior CCA Hazards

Answer 48

The recommended treatment is a **penetrating (non-film-forming), oil-based, semi-transparent stain** to prevent **arsenic leaching**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 221-222 of the WELL V2*

Question 49

How is lead in outdoor bare soil assessed? ## Footnote X03 | Part 2 Manage Lead Hazards

Answer 49

The top **0.6 in (1.5 cm)** layer of **bare soil** is tested for **lead**. If the lead concentration surpasses **400 ppm**, additional samples are taken at depths of **6 in (15 cm)**, **12 in (30 cm)**, **18 in (45 cm)**, and **24 in (60 cm)**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 221-222 of the WELL V2*

Question 50

What action must be taken if lead is found in outdoor soil? ## Footnote X03 | Part 2 Manage Lead Hazards

Answer 50

If lead concentrations exceed **400 ppm**, the soil must be **replaced** with soil from another source to the depth of the deepest sample that exceeds the threshold. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 221-222 of the WELL V2*

Question 51

What must be done if lead is found in artificial turf fibers? ## Footnote X03 | Part 2 Manage Lead Hazards

Answer 51

If the **lead concentration** of synthetic turf fibers exceeds **136 mg/lb (300 mg/kg)**, **dust-wipe testing** must be performed to determine **surface dust-lead loading**. If the loading is greater than **40 ?g/ft^2 (430 ?g/m^2)**, the turf must be replaced. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 221-222 of the WELL V2*

Question 52

How should loose-fill rubber on playgrounds be tested for lead? ## Footnote X03 | Part 2 Manage Lead Hazards

Answer 52

Loose-fill rubber should be **sampled** using an **EPA**, **ISO**, or **local protocol** for **lead testing**. If lead content exceeds **136 mg/lb (300 mg/kg)**, the rubber must be replaced. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 221-222 of the WELL V2*

Question 53

What should be done if lead-containing paint is found on playground equipment? ## Footnote X03 | Part 2 Manage Lead Hazards

Answer 53

If the paint on playground equipment contains lead at a concentration over **90 ppm**, it must be **removed** or **encapsulated** by a **certified specialist** or someone with **demonstrable experience**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 221-222 of the WELL V2*

Question 54

What is the intent of the Site Remediation optimization feature? ## Footnote X04 SITE REMEDIATION | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 54

The intent is to **promote safer development** of potentially contaminated sites by assessing and mitigating **hazards**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 223-224 of the WELL V2*

Question 55

What is the issue with contaminated sites? ## Footnote X04 SITE REMEDIATION | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 55

**Contaminated soil** can leach toxic chemicals into **groundwater**, accumulate in **sediments**, volatilize into **indoor air**, or be carried by **wind-borne dust**, posing risks to human health. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 223-224 of the WELL V2*

Question 56

What is the solution to managing contaminated sites? ## Footnote X04 SITE REMEDIATION | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 56

**Site assessment** and **remediation** reduce exposure risks by addressing contaminants that can affect **air**, **water**, and **soil** quality. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 223-224 of the WELL V2*

Question 57

What are brownfields and why do they complicate development? ## Footnote X04 SITE REMEDIATION | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 57

**Brownfields** are sites with **contamination** from past industrial activities that can complicate development if **hazards** are not properly addressed. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 223-224 of the WELL V2*

Question 58

What does cleanup of contaminated sites help protect? ## Footnote X04 SITE REMEDIATION | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 58

Cleanup of **contaminated sites** protects the **public** from environmental and health risks and promotes **environmentally responsible growth**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 223-224 of the WELL V2*

Question 59

What is required for an environmental site assessment on sites with past or present industrial activities? ## Footnote X04 | Part 1 Assess and Mitigate Site Hazards

Answer 59

The assessment of potential **contamination** in **soil** or **underground water** using **local regulations** or **ASTM E1527-05** guidelines. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 223-224 of the WELL V2*

Question 60

What should be done if contaminants are identified during the site investigation? ## Footnote X04 | Part 1 Assess and Mitigate Site Hazards

Answer 60

Implement a **sampling strategy** to quantify **contamination** and determine **remediation needs** following **local regulations** or **ASTM E1903-97** guidelines. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 223-224 of the WELL V2*

Question 61

What are the key components of a sustainable remediation plan? ## Footnote X04 | Part 1 Assess and Mitigate Site Hazards

Answer 61

A **risk-based approach**, **tiered assessment**, **safe working practices** during remediation, **record keeping**, and **community engagement**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 223-224 of the WELL V2*

Question 62

What does the sustainable remediation plan include for worker safety? ## Footnote X04 | Part 1 Assess and Mitigate Site Hazards

Answer 62

The plan includes **safe working practices** for workers during the **remediation** process. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 223-224 of the WELL V2*

Question 63

What is the role of stakeholder engagement in the remediation process? ## Footnote X04 | Part 1 Assess and Mitigate Site Hazards

Answer 63

**Engagement of stakeholders** is crucial, including managing **impacts** on the **community** during the **remediation** process. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 223-224 of the WELL V2*

Question 64

What is the main intent of the WELL feature **X05 Enhanced Material Restrictions**? ## Footnote X05 ENHANCED MATERIAL RESTRICTIONS | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 64

**Minimize the exposure to certain chemicals by limiting their presence in products.** | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 225-226 of the WELL V2*

Question 65

Which populations are most vulnerable to the chemicals restricted in **X05 Enhanced Material Restrictions**? ## Footnote X05 ENHANCED MATERIAL RESTRICTIONS | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 65

**Unborn and young children, as well as pregnant women.** | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 225-226 of the WELL V2*

Question 66

What are some of the chemical classes restricted under **X05 Enhanced Material Restrictions**? ## Footnote X05 ENHANCED MATERIAL RESTRICTIONS | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 66

**Orthophthalates, halogenated flame retardants (HFR), per-fluorinated compounds (PFCs), heavy metals, and formaldehyde.** | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 225-226 of the WELL V2*

Question 67

What is one major concern regarding chemicals like **PFAS (PFOA and PFOS)**? ## Footnote X05 ENHANCED MATERIAL RESTRICTIONS | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 67

**They are persisting in natural environments, including drinking water, and are found in humans.** | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 225-226 of the WELL V2*

Question 68

What is the primary solution offered by **X05 Enhanced Material Restrictions** to reduce exposure to harmful chemicals? ## Footnote X05 ENHANCED MATERIAL RESTRICTIONS | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 68

**Selecting products that are devoid of or have reduced amounts of chemicals associated with health concerns.** | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 225-226 of the WELL V2*

Question 69

What is the required percentage of newly installed furniture, millwork, and fixtures that must meet specific chemical restrictions under **X05 Part 1**? ## Footnote X05 | Part 1 Select Compliant Interior Furnishings

Answer 69

**At least 50% by cost of newly installed furniture, millwork, and fixtures (minimum 10 distinct products).** | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 225-226 of the WELL V2*

Question 70

Which chemical classes and compounds must be restricted in textiles and plastics for compliance with **X05 Part 1**? ## Footnote X05 | Part 1 Select Compliant Interior Furnishings

Answer 70

**Halogenated flame retardants (HFR), per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), lead, cadmium, and mercury.** | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 225-226 of the WELL V2*

Question 71

What is the threshold for compliance regarding the chemical content of textiles and plastics in newly installed furniture and fixtures? ## Footnote X05 | Part 1 Select Compliant Interior Furnishings

Answer 71

**100 ppm (0.01%) by weight or less.** | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 225-226 of the WELL V2*

Question 72

What additional requirement must all newly installed electrical and electronic products meet under **X05 Part 1**? ## Footnote X05 | Part 1 Select Compliant Interior Furnishings

Answer 72

**They must be compliant with RoHS restrictions.** | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 225-226 of the WELL V2*

Question 73

What are the two options available for selecting compliant interior furnishings under **X05 Part 1**? ## Footnote X05 | Part 1 Select Compliant Interior Furnishings

Answer 73

**Option 1: Furniture, millwork, and fixtures; Option 2: Electrical and electronic products.** | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 225-226 of the WELL V2*

Question 74

What is the required percentage of newly installed products in certain categories that must meet chemical restrictions under **X05 Part 2**? ## Footnote X05 | Part 2 Select Compliant Architectural and Interior Products

Answer 74

**At least 50% by cost of newly installed products (minimum 10 distinct products).** | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 225-226 of the WELL V2*

Question 75

Which chemicals must be restricted in flooring products under **X05 Part 2**? ## Footnote X05 | Part 2 Select Compliant Architectural and Interior Products

Answer 75

**Halogenated flame retardants (HFR), per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), and orthophthalates.** | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 225-226 of the WELL V2*

Question 76

What is the threshold for compliance regarding the chemical content in flooring, insulation, ceiling, and wall panels under **X05 Part 2**? ## Footnote X05 | Part 2 Select Compliant Architectural and Interior Products

Answer 76

**100 ppm (0.01%) by weight or less.** | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 225-226 of the WELL V2*

Question 77

Which chemicals must be restricted in insulation products under **X05 Part 2**? ## Footnote X05 | Part 2 Select Compliant Architectural and Interior Products

Answer 77

**Halogenated flame retardants (HFR).** | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 225-226 of the WELL V2*

Question 78

What chemical restriction applies to plastic plumbing under **X05 Part 2**? ## Footnote X05 | Part 2 Select Compliant Architectural and Interior Products

Answer 78

**Plastic plumbing must contain 100 ppm (0.01%) by weight or less of orthophthalates.** | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 225-226 of the WELL V2*

Question 79

What are VOCs and why are they a concern for indoor air quality? ## Footnote X06 VOC RESTRICTIONS | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 79

**VOCs are volatile organic compounds** that can cause a range of health issues, from irritation to **liver, kidney, and central nervous system damage**, and some are **known or suspected carcinogens**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 227-229 of the WELL V2*

Question 80

What can contribute to high VOC levels in a building? ## Footnote X06 VOC RESTRICTIONS | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 80

**Newly installed furniture, insulation, flooring, paints, adhesives, sealants, and coatings** can significantly introduce VOCs into living spaces, with high concentrations for **one to two years**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 227-229 of the WELL V2*

Question 81

What is one solution to reduce VOC emissions in a building? ## Footnote X06 VOC RESTRICTIONS | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 81

**Selecting products with low or no VOC emissions** and choosing materials that reduce off-gassing can help to reduce VOC levels and **improve indoor air quality**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 227-229 of the WELL V2*

Question 82

How does reducing VOC emissions impact ventilation? ## Footnote X06 VOC RESTRICTIONS | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 82

Reducing **VOC emissions** helps to **lower ventilation demands** by limiting the need for additional air circulation to remove harmful compounds. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 227-229 of the WELL V2*

Question 83

What is the requirement for newly installed wet-applied products inside the building envelope? ## Footnote X06 | Part 1 Limit VOCs from Wet-Applied Products

Answer 83

All **wet-applied products** (paints, coatings, adhesives, sealants, poured floorings) must meet **VOC content** thresholds and testing standards set by **third-party laboratories**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 227-229 of the WELL V2*

Question 84

What standards or regulations must these wet-applied products meet for VOC content? ## Footnote X06 | Part 1 Limit VOCs from Wet-Applied Products

Answer 84

Products must meet VOC content standards from one of the following: - **SCAQMD Rule 1168** - **CARB SCM for Architectural Coatings** - **EU Ecolabel for paints**, among others. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 227-229 of the WELL V2*

Question 85

What percentage of products need to be tested for VOC emissions? ## Footnote X06 | Part 1 Limit VOCs from Wet-Applied Products

Answer 85

At least **75%** of products (by **surface area** or **volume**) must meet VOC emission thresholds, tested by a third-party laboratory. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 227-229 of the WELL V2*

Question 86

What are some of the testing methods for VOC emissions? ## Footnote X06 | Part 1 Limit VOCs from Wet-Applied Products

Answer 86

Testing must follow standards like **California Department of Public Health (CDPH)**, **AgBB**, or **EN 16516-1:2018** for VOC emissions. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 227-229 of the WELL V2*

Question 87

What is the compliance requirement for flooring products to restrict VOC emissions? ## Footnote X06 | Part 2 Restrict VOC Emissions from Furniture, Architectural and Interior Products

Answer 87

**90% of the cost** or **surface area** of flooring products must meet VOC emission thresholds. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 227-229 of the WELL V2*

Question 88

What are the product categories that must meet VOC emission thresholds? ## Footnote X06 | Part 2 Restrict VOC Emissions from Furniture, Architectural and Interior Products

Answer 88

**Flooring**, **furniture, millwork, and fixtures**, and **insulation, ceiling, and wall panels** are the categories that must comply with VOC emission thresholds. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 227-229 of the WELL V2*

Question 89

What are the acceptable materials for custom-made or refurbished furniture to restrict VOC emissions? ## Footnote X06 | Part 2 Restrict VOC Emissions from Furniture, Architectural and Interior Products

Answer 89

Custom-made or refurbished furniture must be made exclusively with **metal, untreated wood, glass, ceramic,** or **stone**, without organic additives. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 227-229 of the WELL V2*

Question 90

What are the standards that products must meet for VOC testing? ## Footnote X06 | Part 2 Restrict VOC Emissions from Furniture, Architectural and Interior Products

Answer 90

Products must be tested for VOC emissions according to standards such as **California Department of Public Health (CDPH) Standard Method**, **AgBB**, or **ANSI/BIFMA e3-2014**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 227-229 of the WELL V2*

Question 91

What is the minimum time that products must be installed or manufactured before project registration? ## Footnote X06 | Part 2 Restrict VOC Emissions from Furniture, Architectural and Interior Products

Answer 91

Products must be **installed for at least 6 months** or **manufactured and unmodified for at least one year** before project registration. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 227-229 of the WELL V2*

Question 92

What is the main goal of the Materials Transparency feature in WELL? ## Footnote X07 MATERIALS TRANSPARENCY | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 92

The main goal is to **promote material transparency** across the building material and product **supply chain**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 230-232 of the WELL V2*

Question 93

Why is there a need for material transparency in the building industry? ## Footnote X07 MATERIALS TRANSPARENCY | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 93

The **lack of robust data** and knowledge about chemicals in the supply chain makes it difficult to make **informed choices** about safer products. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 230-232 of the WELL V2*

Question 94

What solutions are proposed to improve material transparency? ## Footnote X07 MATERIALS TRANSPARENCY | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 94

**Labels promoting material ingredient disclosure** encourage transparency and help users make **informed decisions** about product safety. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 230-232 of the WELL V2*

Question 95

How does material transparency benefit human health? ## Footnote X07 MATERIALS TRANSPARENCY | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 95

It helps **bridge the information gap** between manufacturers and users, allowing for the selection of **safer chemicals** in products. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 230-232 of the WELL V2*

Question 96

What problem does the Materials Transparency feature aim to address in the supply chain? ## Footnote X07 MATERIALS TRANSPARENCY | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 96

It aims to address the **complexity and lack of complete ingredient lists** in building materials, preventing informed decision-making about product safety. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 230-232 of the WELL V2*

Question 97

What percentage of products need disclosed ingredients for compliance? ## Footnote X07 | Part 1 Select Products with Disclosed Ingredients

Answer 97

At least **50% by count** or **25 distinct products** need disclosed ingredients. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 230-232 of the WELL V2*

Question 98

What are the options for disclosing product ingredients? ## Footnote X07 | Part 1 Select Products with Disclosed Ingredients

Answer 98

Ingredients can be disclosed through a **Declare label**, **Health Product Declaration (HPD)**, **Cradle-to-Cradle Certified� product**, **Product Lens Certification�,** or **Product Health Declaration**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 230-232 of the WELL V2*

Question 99

What is required for a manufacturer's inventory to meet compliance? ## Footnote X07 | Part 1 Select Products with Disclosed Ingredients

Answer 99

The inventory must include **CAS numbers** of all individual compounds down to **1,000 ppm (0.1%)**, and disclose **GHS hazards** for trade secret compounds. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 230-232 of the WELL V2*

Question 100

What certification levels are required for Cradle-to-Cradle Certified� products? ## Footnote X07 | Part 1 Select Products with Disclosed Ingredients

Answer 100

The product must have a **Gold or Platinum level** in the **Material Health Category**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 230-232 of the WELL V2*

Question 101

What is the role of a third party in product ingredient disclosure? ## Footnote X07 | Part 1 Select Products with Disclosed Ingredients

Answer 101

A third party can help disclose product ingredients through programs like the **HPD Public Repository** or **Product Lens Certification�**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 230-232 of the WELL V2*

Question 102

What is the minimum number of products required for enhanced ingredient disclosure? ## Footnote X07 | Part 2 Select Products with Enhanced Ingredient Disclosure

Answer 102

At least **15 distinct** permanently installed products need enhanced ingredient disclosure. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 230-232 of the WELL V2*

Question 103

What is the required level of ingredient disclosure for compliance? ## Footnote X07 | Part 2 Select Products with Enhanced Ingredient Disclosure

Answer 103

All ingredients must be disclosed down to **100 ppm**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 230-232 of the WELL V2*

Question 104

What are the acceptable platforms for ingredient disclosure? ## Footnote X07 | Part 2 Select Products with Enhanced Ingredient Disclosure

Answer 104

Ingredients can be disclosed through a **Declare label**, **Health Product Declaration (HPD)**, **manufacturer's disclosure**, or **third-party materials database platform**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 230-232 of the WELL V2*

Question 105

What information must be provided for trade secret compounds? ## Footnote X07 | Part 2 Select Products with Enhanced Ingredient Disclosure

Answer 105

For trade secret compounds, **GHS hazards of category 1 or 2** must be listed, and a **concentration range** must be provided. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 230-232 of the WELL V2*

Question 106

What products are included in the requirement for enhanced ingredient disclosure? ## Footnote X07 | Part 2 Select Products with Enhanced Ingredient Disclosure

Answer 106

The requirement applies to **flooring**, **insulation**, **wet-applied products**, **ceiling and wall assemblies**, and **furniture**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 230-232 of the WELL V2*

Question 107

What is the minimum number of products required for third-party verified ingredient disclosure? ## Footnote X07 | Part 3 Select Products with Third-Party Verified Ingredients

Answer 107

At least **15 distinct** permanently installed products need third-party verified ingredient disclosure. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 230-232 of the WELL V2*

Question 108

What must be disclosed for compliance? ## Footnote X07 | Part 3 Select Products with Third-Party Verified Ingredients

Answer 108

All ingredients must be disclosed through a **Declare label**, **Health Product Declaration (HPD)**, **Cradle-to-Cradle Certified�**, **Product Lens Certification�**, or **Product Health Declaration**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 230-232 of the WELL V2*

Question 109

What is required for ingredient disclosure verification? ## Footnote X07 | Part 3 Select Products with Third-Party Verified Ingredients

Answer 109

The ingredient disclosure must be **verified by a third party** that is not affiliated with the manufacturer or ingredient disclosure certificate. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 230-232 of the WELL V2*

Question 110

What types of products are included in this requirement? ## Footnote X07 | Part 3 Select Products with Third-Party Verified Ingredients

Answer 110

The requirement applies to **flooring**, **insulation**, **wet-applied products**, **ceiling and wall assemblies**, and **furniture**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 230-232 of the WELL V2*

Question 111

What is the intent of this WELL feature? ## Footnote X08 MATERIALS OPTIMIZATION | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 111

The intent is to **promote the selection of products** that have been audited to minimize impacts on **human** and **environmental health**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 233-234 of the WELL V2*

Question 112

What is the issue with hazardous materials in products? ## Footnote X08 MATERIALS OPTIMIZATION | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 112

The issue is the **difficulty in tracing** the potential **environmental and human health impacts** of a vast variety of chemicals used globally. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 233-234 of the WELL V2*

Question 113

What is the solution for selecting safer materials? ## Footnote X08 MATERIALS OPTIMIZATION | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 113

The solution is using **screening and certification schemes** that restrict the use of **hazardous ingredients** in materials and products. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 233-234 of the WELL V2*

Question 114

What do screening and certification schemes help achieve? ## Footnote X08 MATERIALS OPTIMIZATION | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 114

They help **mitigate exposure** to harmful substances and promote **market transformation** towards safer materials. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 233-234 of the WELL V2*

Question 115

What are the requirements for Option 1: Materials selection? ## Footnote X08 | Part 1 Select Materials with Enhanced Chemical Restrictions

Answer 115

For at least **25 distinct products**, ingredients must be inventoried to **100 ppm** and meet one of the following: 1. Free of compounds listed in the **Living Building Challenge's Red List v.4.0**. 2. Meets chemical thresholds in the **Cradle to Cradle Basic Level Restricted Substances List**. 3. Does not contain compounds in the **REACH Restriction, Authorization, and SHVC lists**. 4. Meets an **optimization path** under LEED v4.1 credit for material ingredients. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 233-234 of the WELL V2*

Question 116

What are the requirements for Option 2: Future purchase of compliant products? ## Footnote X08 | Part 1 Select Materials with Enhanced Chemical Restrictions

Answer 116

For projects with fewer than **25 distinct products**, the requirement is that products purchased for **future repair, renovation, or replacement** comply with the **chemical restrictions** of Option 1. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 233-234 of the WELL V2*

Question 117

What is required for recertification in Option 2? ## Footnote X08 | Part 1 Select Materials with Enhanced Chemical Restrictions

Answer 117

For **recertification**, projects must provide **product specification sheets** for purchases of eligible products occurring after **initial certification**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 233-234 of the WELL V2*

Question 118

What are the certification requirements for selecting optimized products? ## Footnote X08 | Part 2 Select Optimized Products

Answer 118

At least **15 distinct products** must be certified under one of the following: 1. **Cradle to Cradle Certified�** products with **Silver, Gold, or Platinum** in the Material Health category. 2. **Living Product Challenge**, **Materials and Health & Happiness Petals**, or **Living Product Certification** from the International Living Future Institute. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 233-234 of the WELL V2*

Question 119

What is the intent of the **Waste Management** optimization feature in the WELL certification? ## Footnote X09 WASTE MANAGEMENT | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 119

**Mitigate environmental contamination** and associated exposure to hazards present in certain wastes. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 235-236 of the WELL V2*

Question 120

What issue does the **Waste Management** feature aim to address? ## Footnote X09 WASTE MANAGEMENT | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 120

**Hazardous waste disposal** may expose people to toxic metals, pesticides, and e-waste if not properly managed. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 235-236 of the WELL V2*

Question 121

What solution does the **Waste Management** feature recommend to mitigate risks associated with hazardous waste? ## Footnote X09 WASTE MANAGEMENT | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 121

**Handling and minimizing hazardous waste**, separating it from other solid wastes, and ensuring proper recycling or disposal. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 235-236 of the WELL V2*

Question 122

What must be included in the **Waste Management Plan** for WELL Certification? ## Footnote X09 | Part 1 Implement a Waste Management Plan

Answer 122

**Identification of roles, responsibilities, and vendors** for implementing the plan, along with waste management strategies. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 235-236 of the WELL V2*

Question 123

What strategy must the **Waste Management Plan** include for waste collection? ## Footnote X09 | Part 1 Implement a Waste Management Plan

Answer 123

**Clearly labeled receptacles** for each categorized waste, with removal from the building within one year. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 235-236 of the WELL V2*

Question 124

What protocols should be included in the **Waste Management Plan** for handling hazardous waste? ## Footnote X09 | Part 1 Implement a Waste Management Plan

Answer 124

**Cleaning protocols for mercury spills**, pesticides, and battery fluid, including sealed containment of residues. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 235-236 of the WELL V2*

Question 125

What tracking and reporting protocols must be included in the **Waste Management Plan**? ## Footnote X09 | Part 1 Implement a Waste Management Plan

Answer 125

**Protocols to track, measure, and report waste stream flows** and for off-site shipment of wastes. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 235-236 of the WELL V2*

Question 126

What is the main goal of the **Pest Management and Pesticide Use** feature in WELL Certification? ## Footnote X10 PEST MANAGEMENT AND PESTICIDE USE | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 126

To **reduce pest presence** in buildings through **integrated pest management (IPM)**, prioritizing non-toxic pest control. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 237-238 of the WELL V2*

Question 127

What is the preferred approach for managing pests under the **Pest Management** feature? ## Footnote X10 PEST MANAGEMENT AND PESTICIDE USE | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 127

**Integrated pest management (IPM)** should be used, with **biological or chemical pesticides** applied only when necessary. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 237-238 of the WELL V2*

Question 128

What is required when **pesticides** are used in a building? ## Footnote X10 PEST MANAGEMENT AND PESTICIDE USE | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 128

**Signage detailing pesticide information** must be provided at the site of application. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 237-238 of the WELL V2*

Question 129

How does **IPM** minimize the need for pesticide use? ## Footnote X10 PEST MANAGEMENT AND PESTICIDE USE | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 129

By focusing on **identifying pests**, understanding triggers for infestations, and establishing **cultural, physical, and educational barriers**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 237-238 of the WELL V2*

Question 130

What are the key elements required in the **pest management plan**? ## Footnote X10 | Part 1 Manage Pests

Answer 130

The plan must include **roles and responsibilities**, **pest management objectives**, **design and operational measures**, **pest tolerance thresholds**, and **records of pest monitoring**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 237-238 of the WELL V2*

Question 131

What are the criteria for **pesticides** used in periodic applications under the **pest management plan**? ## Footnote X10 | Part 1 Manage Pests

Answer 131

Pesticides must be evaluated by the **Pesticide Research Institute (PRI)**, listed in the **City of San Francisco's Reduced Risk Pesticide List**, or classified as **low-risk** in the EU Pesticides Database. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 237-238 of the WELL V2*

Question 132

What notifications are required before and after **pesticide application**? ## Footnote X10 | Part 1 Manage Pests

Answer 132

Building occupants must be notified at least **24 hours before application**, and **signage must be posted** at the site for **24 hours before and after** the application. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 237-238 of the WELL V2*

Question 133

How often is the **pest management plan** evaluated? ## Footnote X10 | Part 1 Manage Pests

Answer 133

The plan's effectiveness is **evaluated annually**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 237-238 of the WELL V2*

Question 134

What are the key components of the **cleaning plan** for WELL certification? ## Footnote X11 CLEANING PRODUCTS AND PROTOCOLS | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 134

The plan must include **restrictions on hazardous ingredients**, a **cleaning schedule**, and a **program for staff training**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 239-241 of the WELL V2*

Question 135

Why is it important to use **less hazardous cleaning products**? ## Footnote X11 CLEANING PRODUCTS AND PROTOCOLS | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 135

Using less hazardous products can reduce **respiratory and dermal symptoms** and improve **indoor air quality**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 239-241 of the WELL V2*

Question 136

What health concerns are associated with **cleaning products**? ## Footnote X11 CLEANING PRODUCTS AND PROTOCOLS | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 136

Certain products may **irritate** the nose, eyes, throat, and lungs, and trigger conditions like **asthma attacks**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 239-241 of the WELL V2*

Question 137

What additional measures should be taken during **cleaning practices** to ensure health safety? ## Footnote X11 CLEANING PRODUCTS AND PROTOCOLS | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 137

In addition to **personal protective equipment (PPE)**, **engineering controls** such as **ventilation** should be implemented to reduce exposure to hazards. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 239-241 of the WELL V2*

Question 138

What should be included in a **cleaning plan** to meet WELL certification? ## Footnote X11 | Part 1 Improve Cleaning Practices

Answer 138

The plan must detail the **extent and frequency of cleaning**, **responsibilities of staff**, and a process to **evaluate adherence**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 239-241 of the WELL V2*

Question 139

What are the requirements for **disinfection** in the cleaning plan? ## Footnote X11 | Part 1 Improve Cleaning Practices

Answer 139

The plan should identify **high-touch surfaces**, **frequency of disinfection**, and **directions of use for disinfectants**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 239-241 of the WELL V2*

Question 140

What safety precautions should be taken when storing **cleaning products**? ## Footnote X11 | Part 1 Improve Cleaning Practices

Answer 140

**Cleaning products** should be stored in a **fit-for-purpose space** and **color-coded** to prevent mixing bleach and ammonia-based products. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 239-241 of the WELL V2*

Question 141

What should be included in the **training program** for cleaning staff? ## Footnote X11 | Part 1 Improve Cleaning Practices

Answer 141

The program should cover **cross-contamination prevention**, **hand hygiene**, and **PPE use**, and be provided annually or when protocols change. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 239-241 of the WELL V2*

Question 142

What are the requirements for **cleaning products** to be specified in the cleaning plan? ## Footnote X11 | Part 2 Select Preferred Cleaning Products

Answer 142

Products must be labeled as **'low-hazard' or 'safer'** by an **ISO Reference** or a **third-party certification** recognized by the local government. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 239-241 of the WELL V2*

Question 143

What must be disclosed in the **Safety Data Sheet (SDS)** of cleaning products? ## Footnote X11 | Part 2 Select Preferred Cleaning Products

Answer 143

The **SDS** must disclose ingredients per **EU Regulation 2015/830** or **California State Bill No. 258**, and no ingredients should be classified as **Category 1, 1A, or 1B** for certain **GHS hazard codes**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 239-241 of the WELL V2*

Question 144

What is required for cleaning products to meet **Feature X08 Materials Optimization**? ## Footnote X11 | Part 2 Select Preferred Cleaning Products

Answer 144

Cleaning products must **meet Feature X08 Materials Optimization** for material restrictions and hazardous ingredient screening. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 239-241 of the WELL V2*

Question 145

What is the intent of **? Contact Reduction**? ## Footnote X12 ? CONTACT REDUCTION | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 145

The intent is to **reduce human contact** with **respiratory particles** and surfaces that may carry **pathogens**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 242-244 of the WELL V2*

Question 146

How can **respiratory particles** contribute to the spread of diseases? ## Footnote X12 ? CONTACT REDUCTION | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 146

Respiratory particles can be **deposited on surfaces** (fomites), where they may survive and spread when touched, potentially leading to **oral or nasal exposure**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 242-244 of the WELL V2*

Question 147

What strategies can reduce the risk of **pathogen transmission** in spaces? ## Footnote X12 ? CONTACT REDUCTION | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 147

Strategies include **physical distancing**, providing **barriers** to prevent respiratory particles, and **reducing surfaces** that people need to touch. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 242-244 of the WELL V2*

Question 148

What distancing strategies should be implemented during periods of higher respiratory disease incidence? ## Footnote X12 ? | Part 1 Reduce Respiratory Particle Exposure

Answer 148

At least one of the following: **queuing marks**, **screens or protective furnishings**, or **self-service systems** at areas with frequent interactions between people and workers. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 242-244 of the WELL V2*

Question 149

What circulation strategies help reduce respiratory particle exposure? ## Footnote X12 ? | Part 1 Reduce Respiratory Particle Exposure

Answer 149

At least one of the following: **one-way hallways**, **separate entry and exit doors** at entrances, or **separate entry and exit for restrooms** (except single-user bathrooms). | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 242-244 of the WELL V2*

Question 150

What should be included in shared spaces to reduce respiratory particle exposure? ## Footnote X12 ? | Part 1 Reduce Respiratory Particle Exposure

Answer 150

Strategies to increase **distance** among occupants, **face covering** requirements, and **clear rules** for occupancy. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 242-244 of the WELL V2*

Question 151

What are the surface touch management requirements for the project? ## Footnote X12 ? | Part 2 Address Surface Hand Touch

Answer 151

The project must offer **hands-free operation** or implement design strategies to avoid hand operation for at least three of the following: **entry doors**, **elevators**, **water dispensers**, **window blinds or lighting switches**, and **lids of bins**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 242-244 of the WELL V2*

Question 152

What surfaces should be supported for hand hygiene near high-touch areas? ## Footnote X12 ? | Part 2 Address Surface Hand Touch

Answer 152

Support for hand hygiene should be available near **handrails**, **mobility support structures**, and **accessibility features** like door buttons and wheelchair lift controls. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 242-244 of the WELL V2*

Question 153

What policy should the project establish for shared equipment? ## Footnote X12 ? | Part 2 Address Surface Hand Touch

Answer 153

The project should establish and communicate **rules for the usage and cleaning** of shared tools and devices like **photocopiers**, **gym equipment**, and **communal kitchen appliances**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 242-244 of the WELL V2*