Week 6: Movement✅ Flashcards
What is the primary goal of the WELL Movement concept?
MOVEMENT > General
The WELL Movement concept promotes physical activity in everyday life through environmental design, policies, and programs to integrate movement into buildings, communities, and culture.
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This information comes from Page 129-130 of the WELL V2
What percentage of the adult population was physically inactive globally in 2016, and how does this compare between developed and developing countries?
MOVEMENT > General
Globally, 23% of adults were physically inactive in 2016, with 29% in developed countries and 15% in developing countries.
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This information comes from Page 129-130 of the WELL V2
How does sedentary behavior differ from physical inactivity, and what are its associated health risks?
MOVEMENT > General
Sedentary behavior involves low-intensity activities like sitting, and it is linked to obesity, type II diabetes, cardiovascular risks, and premature mortality.
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This information comes from Page 129-130 of the WELL V2
What global impact could be achieved by reducing physical inactivity by 10% and 25%?
MOVEMENT > General
A 10% reduction in physical inactivity could avert over half a million deaths globally, while a 25% reduction could avert over one million deaths.
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This information comes from Page 129-130 of the WELL V2
What has been estimated as the global cost of physical inactivity in terms of healthcare and productivity losses in 2013?
MOVEMENT > General
Physical inactivity cost $54 billion in global healthcare systems in 2013 and contributed to $14 billion in productivity losses.
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This information comes from Page 129-130 of the WELL V2
What is the intent of the V01 Active Buildings and Communities feature?
V01 ACTIVE BUILDINGS AND COMMUNITIES | PRECONDITION
The intent is to facilitate all types of movement, including physical activity and exercise, and to reduce sedentary behavior through the intentional design of built spaces.
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This information comes from Page 131-132 of the WELL V2
What is physical inactivity linked to, and how widespread was it globally in 2016?
V01 ACTIVE BUILDINGS AND COMMUNITIES | PRECONDITION
Physical inactivity is linked to premature mortality and chronic diseases like type II diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Globally, 23% of the adult population was physically inactive in 2016.
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This information comes from Page 131-132 of the WELL V2
How does active design promote movement at the building and community scale?
V01 ACTIVE BUILDINGS AND COMMUNITIES | PRECONDITION
Active design uses building components like staircases to encourage movement and integrates public infrastructure, such as cycle lanes and green spaces, at the community scale to promote activity.
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This information comes from Page 131-132 of the WELL V2
What is the potential global impact of reducing physical inactivity by 10% and 25%?
V01 ACTIVE BUILDINGS AND COMMUNITIES | PRECONDITION
A 10% reduction in physical inactivity could avert over half a million deaths, and a 25% reduction could avert over one million deaths worldwide.
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This information comes from Page 131-132 of the WELL V2
What does V01 Part 1 require projects to achieve?
V01 | Part 1 Design Active Buildings and Communities
The project must achieve at least one point in one of the following features: V03: Circulation Network, V04: Facilities for Active Occupants, V05: Site Planning and Selection, or V08: Physical Activity Spaces and Equipment.
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This information comes from Page 131-132 of the WELL V2
What should WELL Core projects refer to for V01 Part 1?
V01 | Part 1 Design Active Buildings and Communities
WELL Core projects should refer to the applicability for the chosen optimization.
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This information comes from Page 131-132 of the WELL V2
What is the intent of V02 Ergonomic Workstation Design?
V02 ERGONOMIC WORKSTATION DESIGN | PRECONDITION
The intent is to reduce the risk of physical strain through ergonomic design at workstations, supporting neutral body positions and providing opportunities to alternate between seated and standing positions.
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This information comes from Page 133-135 of the WELL V2
What are the requirements of V02 Ergonomic Workstation Design?
V02 ERGONOMIC WORKSTATION DESIGN | PRECONDITION
Projects must provide ergonomic workstation furnishings, allow for customized workstation fit, and include user orientation covering ergonomic workstation design and adjustability features.
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This information comes from Page 133-135 of the WELL V2
What are the workplace risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs)?
V02 ERGONOMIC WORKSTATION DESIGN | PRECONDITION
In manual labor, risks include heavy lifting, bending, reaching overhead, and pushing/pulling heavy objects. In office settings, risks include awkward workstation design and prolonged or repetitive tasks.
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This information comes from Page 133-135 of the WELL V2
What are the benefits of ergonomic interventions?
V02 ERGONOMIC WORKSTATION DESIGN | PRECONDITION
Ergonomic interventions provide customizability at workstations, improve user fit, and demonstrate a high ROI (e.g., $10 USD for every $1 USD invested) and reduced MSD cases and costs (e.g., 49.5% fewer cases and 64.8% lower costs).
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This information comes from Page 133-135 of the WELL V2
What does V02 Part 1 Support Visual Ergonomics require for desktop monitors?
V02 | Part 1 Support Visual Ergonomics
Desktop monitors must allow users to adjust height, viewing angle, and horizontal distance through:
a. Monitors with built-in adjustments.
b. Monitor stands or arms enabling full adjustability.
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This information comes from Page 133-135 of the WELL V2
What are the requirements for laptop computers in V02 Part 1?
V02 | Part 1 Support Visual Ergonomics
Laptops must meet one of the following:
a. Be paired with an external keyboard, mouse, and stand for adjustable positioning.
b. Be used with an external monitor meeting desktop monitor requirements.
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This information comes from Page 133-135 of the WELL V2
What does WELL Core guidance suggest for V02 Part 1?
V02 | Part 1 Support Visual Ergonomics
For non-leased spaces, meet these requirements. To earn an additional point, meet these requirements in leased spaces by either installing amenities or providing a budget to tenants for implementation.
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This information comes from Page 133-135 of the WELL V2
What percentage of workstations must be height-adjustable for V02 Part 2?
V02 | Part 2 Provide Height-Adjustable Work Surfaces
At least 25% of all workstations must allow users to adjust for both seated and standing work.
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This information comes from Page 133-135 of the WELL V2
What are the two options for providing height-adjustable work surfaces in V02 Part 2?
V02 | Part 2 Provide Height-Adjustable Work Surfaces
a. Manual or electric height-adjustable work surfaces for customizing height in seated and standing positions.
b. Supplemental solutions (e.g., stand) allowing adjustment of the work surface, monitor, and primary input devices to seated or standing heights.
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This information comes from Page 133-135 of the WELL V2
What does WELL Core guidance suggest for V02 Part 2?
V02 | Part 2 Provide Height-Adjustable Work Surfaces
For non-leased spaces, meet these requirements. To earn an additional point, meet these requirements in leased spaces by either installing amenities or providing a budget to tenants for implementation.
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This information comes from Page 133-135 of the WELL V2
What are the three adjustability requirements for seating at workstations in V02 Part 3?
V02 | Part 3 Provide Chair Adjustability
- Seat height
- Seat depth
- One additional adjustability requirement:
Backrest height and lumbar support
Backrest angle
Armrest height and distance between armrests
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This information comes from Page 133-135 of the WELL V2
What does WELL Core guidance suggest for V02 Part 3?
V02 | Part 3 Provide Chair Adjustability
For non-leased spaces, meet these requirements. To earn an additional point, meet these requirements in leased spaces by either installing amenities or providing a budget to tenants for implementation.
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This information comes from Page 133-135 of the WELL V2
What are the four strategies to support standing workstations in V02 Part 4?
V02 | Part 4 Provide Support at Standing Workstations
- Anti-fatigue mats, impact reducing flooring, or a similar strategy
- Recessed toe space with at least 4 in (10 cm) depth and height
- A footrest or footrail
- A leaning chair
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This information comes from Page 133-135 of the WELL V2