Week 6: Movement✅ Flashcards
What is the primary goal of the WELL Movement concept?
MOVEMENT > General
The WELL Movement concept promotes physical activity in everyday life through environmental design, policies, and programs to integrate movement into buildings, communities, and culture.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 129-130 of the WELL V2
What percentage of the adult population was physically inactive globally in 2016, and how does this compare between developed and developing countries?
MOVEMENT > General
Globally, 23% of adults were physically inactive in 2016, with 29% in developed countries and 15% in developing countries.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 129-130 of the WELL V2
How does sedentary behavior differ from physical inactivity, and what are its associated health risks?
MOVEMENT > General
Sedentary behavior involves low-intensity activities like sitting, and it is linked to obesity, type II diabetes, cardiovascular risks, and premature mortality.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 129-130 of the WELL V2
What global impact could be achieved by reducing physical inactivity by 10% and 25%?
MOVEMENT > General
A 10% reduction in physical inactivity could avert over half a million deaths globally, while a 25% reduction could avert over one million deaths.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 129-130 of the WELL V2
What has been estimated as the global cost of physical inactivity in terms of healthcare and productivity losses in 2013?
MOVEMENT > General
Physical inactivity cost $54 billion in global healthcare systems in 2013 and contributed to $14 billion in productivity losses.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 129-130 of the WELL V2
What is the intent of the V01 Active Buildings and Communities feature?
V01 ACTIVE BUILDINGS AND COMMUNITIES | PRECONDITION
The intent is to facilitate all types of movement, including physical activity and exercise, and to reduce sedentary behavior through the intentional design of built spaces.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 131-132 of the WELL V2
What is physical inactivity linked to, and how widespread was it globally in 2016?
V01 ACTIVE BUILDINGS AND COMMUNITIES | PRECONDITION
Physical inactivity is linked to premature mortality and chronic diseases like type II diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Globally, 23% of the adult population was physically inactive in 2016.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 131-132 of the WELL V2
How does active design promote movement at the building and community scale?
V01 ACTIVE BUILDINGS AND COMMUNITIES | PRECONDITION
Active design uses building components like staircases to encourage movement and integrates public infrastructure, such as cycle lanes and green spaces, at the community scale to promote activity.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 131-132 of the WELL V2
What is the potential global impact of reducing physical inactivity by 10% and 25%?
V01 ACTIVE BUILDINGS AND COMMUNITIES | PRECONDITION
A 10% reduction in physical inactivity could avert over half a million deaths, and a 25% reduction could avert over one million deaths worldwide.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 131-132 of the WELL V2
What does V01 Part 1 require projects to achieve?
V01 | Part 1 Design Active Buildings and Communities
The project must achieve at least one point in one of the following features: V03: Circulation Network, V04: Facilities for Active Occupants, V05: Site Planning and Selection, or V08: Physical Activity Spaces and Equipment.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 131-132 of the WELL V2
What should WELL Core projects refer to for V01 Part 1?
V01 | Part 1 Design Active Buildings and Communities
WELL Core projects should refer to the applicability for the chosen optimization.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 131-132 of the WELL V2
What is the intent of V02 Ergonomic Workstation Design?
V02 ERGONOMIC WORKSTATION DESIGN | PRECONDITION
The intent is to reduce the risk of physical strain through ergonomic design at workstations, supporting neutral body positions and providing opportunities to alternate between seated and standing positions.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 133-135 of the WELL V2
What are the requirements of V02 Ergonomic Workstation Design?
V02 ERGONOMIC WORKSTATION DESIGN | PRECONDITION
Projects must provide ergonomic workstation furnishings, allow for customized workstation fit, and include user orientation covering ergonomic workstation design and adjustability features.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 133-135 of the WELL V2
What are the workplace risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs)?
V02 ERGONOMIC WORKSTATION DESIGN | PRECONDITION
In manual labor, risks include heavy lifting, bending, reaching overhead, and pushing/pulling heavy objects. In office settings, risks include awkward workstation design and prolonged or repetitive tasks.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 133-135 of the WELL V2
What are the benefits of ergonomic interventions?
V02 ERGONOMIC WORKSTATION DESIGN | PRECONDITION
Ergonomic interventions provide customizability at workstations, improve user fit, and demonstrate a high ROI (e.g., $10 USD for every $1 USD invested) and reduced MSD cases and costs (e.g., 49.5% fewer cases and 64.8% lower costs).
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 133-135 of the WELL V2
What does V02 Part 1 Support Visual Ergonomics require for desktop monitors?
V02 | Part 1 Support Visual Ergonomics
Desktop monitors must allow users to adjust height, viewing angle, and horizontal distance through:
a. Monitors with built-in adjustments.
b. Monitor stands or arms enabling full adjustability.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 133-135 of the WELL V2
What are the requirements for laptop computers in V02 Part 1?
V02 | Part 1 Support Visual Ergonomics
Laptops must meet one of the following:
a. Be paired with an external keyboard, mouse, and stand for adjustable positioning.
b. Be used with an external monitor meeting desktop monitor requirements.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 133-135 of the WELL V2
What does WELL Core guidance suggest for V02 Part 1?
V02 | Part 1 Support Visual Ergonomics
For non-leased spaces, meet these requirements. To earn an additional point, meet these requirements in leased spaces by either installing amenities or providing a budget to tenants for implementation.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 133-135 of the WELL V2
What percentage of workstations must be height-adjustable for V02 Part 2?
V02 | Part 2 Provide Height-Adjustable Work Surfaces
At least 25% of all workstations must allow users to adjust for both seated and standing work.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 133-135 of the WELL V2
What are the two options for providing height-adjustable work surfaces in V02 Part 2?
V02 | Part 2 Provide Height-Adjustable Work Surfaces
a. Manual or electric height-adjustable work surfaces for customizing height in seated and standing positions.
b. Supplemental solutions (e.g., stand) allowing adjustment of the work surface, monitor, and primary input devices to seated or standing heights.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 133-135 of the WELL V2
What does WELL Core guidance suggest for V02 Part 2?
V02 | Part 2 Provide Height-Adjustable Work Surfaces
For non-leased spaces, meet these requirements. To earn an additional point, meet these requirements in leased spaces by either installing amenities or providing a budget to tenants for implementation.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 133-135 of the WELL V2
What are the three adjustability requirements for seating at workstations in V02 Part 3?
V02 | Part 3 Provide Chair Adjustability
- Seat height
- Seat depth
- One additional adjustability requirement:
Backrest height and lumbar support
Backrest angle
Armrest height and distance between armrests
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 133-135 of the WELL V2
What does WELL Core guidance suggest for V02 Part 3?
V02 | Part 3 Provide Chair Adjustability
For non-leased spaces, meet these requirements. To earn an additional point, meet these requirements in leased spaces by either installing amenities or providing a budget to tenants for implementation.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 133-135 of the WELL V2
What are the four strategies to support standing workstations in V02 Part 4?
V02 | Part 4 Provide Support at Standing Workstations
- Anti-fatigue mats, impact reducing flooring, or a similar strategy
- Recessed toe space with at least 4 in (10 cm) depth and height
- A footrest or footrail
- A leaning chair
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 133-135 of the WELL V2
What does WELL Core guidance suggest for V02 Part 4?
V02 | Part 4 Provide Support at Standing Workstations
For non-leased spaces, meet these requirements. To earn an additional point, meet these requirements in leased spaces by either installing amenities or providing a budget to tenants for implementation.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 133-135 of the WELL V2
What is required for workstation orientation in V02 Part 5?
V02 | Part 5 Provide Workstation Orientation
All eligible employees must receive an orientation covering:
1. Ergonomic and adjustability features of the workstation and their benefits.
2. A demonstration on how to make adjustments based on individual needs.
3. Available resources for future reference and where to access them.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 133-135 of the WELL V2
What does WELL Core guidance suggest for V02 Part 5?
V02 | Part 5 Provide Workstation Orientation
Meet these requirements in non-leased spaces.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 133-135 of the WELL V2
What is the intent of the V03 Circulation Network feature?
V03 CIRCULATION NETWORK | OPTIMIZATION
To encourage stair use through aesthetic design, signage, and visibility of staircases.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 136-138 of the WELL V2
What are some strategies required by the V03 Circulation Network feature?
V03 CIRCULATION NETWORK | OPTIMIZATION
Design staircases for everyday use and leverage aesthetics, visibility/positioning, and prompts to encourage stair use.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 136-138 of the WELL V2
How can point-of-decision design prompts encourage stair use?
V03 CIRCULATION NETWORK | OPTIMIZATION
By including directional signage and motivational messaging, tailored to the audience or population served by the space.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 136-138 of the WELL V2
What novel strategy has been introduced to promote stair use?
V03 CIRCULATION NETWORK | OPTIMIZATION
Gamification, which uses game elements to encourage desired behaviors like stair climbing.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 136-138 of the WELL V2
What infrastructural consideration is recommended to increase stair use?
V03 CIRCULATION NETWORK | OPTIMIZATION
Placing stairs proximate to main entry points and visibly before elevator or escalator banks, as per Active Design Guidelines.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 136-138 of the WELL V2
What is required for a staircase to meet the V03 Part 1 Design Aesthetic Staircases feature?
V03 | Part 1 Design Aesthetic Staircases
At least one staircase must be open to regular occupants, service all floors, and include at least two aesthetic elements on each floor.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 136-138 of the WELL V2
What are some aesthetic design elements included in the V03 Part 1 Design Aesthetic Staircases feature?
V03 | Part 1 Design Aesthetic Staircases
Music, artwork, light levels of at least 215 lux (20fc), windows or skylights, natural design elements, or gamification.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 136-138 of the WELL V2
Can base building stairs outside the project boundary count towards this feature for interiors projects?
V03 | Part 1 Design Aesthetic Staircases
Yes, base building stairs that connect the project to the ground floor or lobby can count towards feature requirements.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 136-138 of the WELL V2
What is required for a staircase to meet the V03 Part 2 Integrate Point-of-Decision Signage feature?
V03 | Part 2 Integrate Point-of-Decision Signage
At least one staircase must be open to regular occupants, service all floors, and be supported by point-of-decision signage.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 136-138 of the WELL V2
Where must point-of-decision signage be located for V03 Part 2?
V03 | Part 2 Integrate Point-of-Decision Signage
Near the main building entrance or reception desk, at elevator or escalator banks on each floor, and at the base of stairs and stairwell re-entry points on each floor.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 136-138 of the WELL V2
What additional signage is required if stairs are not visible from signage locations?
V03 | Part 2 Integrate Point-of-Decision Signage
Wayfinding signage must be used to guide occupants to the stairs.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 136-138 of the WELL V2
Can base building stairs outside the project boundary count towards this feature for interiors projects?
V03 | Part 2 Integrate Point-of-Decision Signage
Yes, base building stairs that connect the project to the ground floor or lobby can count towards feature requirements.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 136-138 of the WELL V2
What is the requirement for a staircase to meet V03 Part 3 Promote Visible Stairs?
V03 | Part 3 Promote Visible Stairs
At least one staircase must be open to regular occupants, service all floors, and be located physically and/or visibly before elevators or escalators from the main point of entry to the building.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 136-138 of the WELL V2
Can base building stairs outside the project boundary count towards this feature for interiors projects?
V03 | Part 3 Promote Visible Stairs
Yes, base building stairs that connect the project to the ground floor or lobby can count towards feature requirements.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 136-138 of the WELL V2
What is the primary goal of V04 Facilities for Active Occupants?
V04 FACILITIES FOR ACTIVE OCCUPANTS | OPTIMIZATION
To foster active commuting through facilities that support cycling and active occupants, including bike storage, showers, changing facilities, and lockers.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 139-141 of the WELL V2
What are key barriers to active commuting identified in V04?
V04 FACILITIES FOR ACTIVE OCCUPANTS | OPTIMIZATION
Safety concerns, car culture norms, and lack of bike parking and post-commute facilities.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 139-141 of the WELL V2
What impact do bike parking and showers have on cycling rates?
V04 FACILITIES FOR ACTIVE OCCUPANTS | OPTIMIZATION
Outdoor parking increases cycling to work to 6.3%, indoor, secure parking to 6.6%, and indoor parking with showers to 7.1%.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 139-141 of the WELL V2
What additional benefits do lockers and changing/shower facilities provide?
V04 FACILITIES FOR ACTIVE OCCUPANTS | OPTIMIZATION
They support activity goals for cyclists and other occupants engaging in physical activity or exercise before work.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 139-141 of the WELL V2
What are the two main options to meet cycling infrastructure requirements for non-dwelling and retail spaces in V04 Part 1?
V04 | Part 1 Provide Cycling Infrastructure
Option 1: Provide a cycling network with a minimum Bike Score(R) of 50, or proximity to an existing cycling network within 650 ft (200 m) connecting to 10 use types within a 3 mi (4.8 km) cycling distance.
Option 2: Provide bike parking and basic maintenance tools, including short-term parking for 2.5% of peak visitors and long-term parking for 5% of regular occupants.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 139-141 of the WELL V2
What is the minimum distance requirement for short-term bike parking to a building entrance?
V04 | Part 1 Provide Cycling Infrastructure
100 ft (30 m).
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 139-141 of the WELL V2
What is required to support long-term bike parking under V04 Part 1?
V04 | Part 1 Provide Cycling Infrastructure
Access to basic bike maintenance tools (e.g., bike pump, patch kit) or quarterly on-site bike maintenance services.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 139-141 of the WELL V2
What are the specific bike parking requirements for dwelling units?
V04 | Part 1 Provide Cycling Infrastructure
Short-term parking for 2.5% of peak visitors within 100 ft (30 m) of the entrance and long-term parking for 30% of regular occupants (minimum of one space per building).
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 139-141 of the WELL V2
What are the requirements for shower facilities under V04 Part 2?
V04 | Part 2 Provide Showers, Lockers and Changing Facilities
Showers with changing facilities must be provided within a 650 ft (200 m) walk distance of the project boundary, meeting the following quantities based on the number of regular occupants (age 12 or older):
- 0 - 100 occupants: 1 shower.
- 101 - 999 occupants: 1 plus 1 for every 150 occupants above 100.
- 1,000 – 4,999 occupants: 8 plus 1 for every 500 occupants above 1,000.
- 5,000+ occupants: 16 plus 1 for every 1,000 occupants above 5,000.
| Created with Chat-GPT
This information comes from Page 139-141 of the WELL V2