Week 8: Sound✅ Flashcards
What is the main goal of the WELL Sound concept?
SOUND > General
To bolster occupant health and well-being by identifying and mitigating acoustical comfort parameters in the built environment.
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This information comes from Page 184-186 of the WELL V2
What are some health impacts of exterior noise sources like traffic and transportation?
SOUND > General
Sleep disturbance, hypertension, and elevated risk of myocardial infarction.
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This information comes from Page 184-186 of the WELL V2
What is a common effect of internally generated noise in enclosed spaces?
SOUND > General
Hinders productivity, focus, memory retention, and mental arithmetic.
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This information comes from Page 184-186 of the WELL V2
How can sound privacy be improved in a space?
SOUND > General
By adding mass and glazing to partitions, sealing gaps, providing airspace between rooms, and using a sound masking system.
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This information comes from Page 184-186 of the WELL V2
Why is speech intelligibility important in educational facilities?
SOUND > General
It is crucial for memory retention and task completion, as information is presented to large audiences.
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This information comes from Page 184-186 of the WELL V2
What is the intent of the S01 Sound Mapping feature?
S01 SOUND MAPPING | PRECONDITION
To incorporate strategic planning to prevent acoustic disturbances.
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This information comes from Page 187-189 of the WELL V2
What architectural trends contribute to acoustically uncomfortable environments?
S01 SOUND MAPPING | PRECONDITION
Open workspaces, lightweight construction, exposed finishes, HVAC systems.
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This information comes from Page 187-189 of the WELL V2
What percentage of UK employees reported impaired concentration due to poor acoustical comfort?
S01 SOUND MAPPING | PRECONDITION
99%.
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This information comes from Page 187-189 of the WELL V2
How can floor plans be designed to address noise issues effectively?
S01 SOUND MAPPING | PRECONDITION
By categorizing spaces into types such as concentration, collaboration, socialization, and learning, and strategically locating loud, quiet, and mixed spaces.
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This information comes from Page 187-189 of the WELL V2
What effect does high noise have on workplace collaboration?
S01 SOUND MAPPING | PRECONDITION
Occupants are less likely to help others, reducing collaboration.
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This information comes from Page 187-189 of the WELL V2
What are the four types of acoustic zones required to be labeled in a project?
S01 | Part 1 Label Acoustic Zones
Loud zones, Quiet zones, Mixed zones, Circulation zones.
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This information comes from Page 187-189 of the WELL V2
What is required if Loud zones directly border Quiet zones?
S01 | Part 1 Label Acoustic Zones
A plan for reprogramming or mitigating sound transmission between these zones must be provided.
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This information comes from Page 187-189 of the WELL V2
What document must be submitted to show labeled acoustic zones?
S01 | Part 1 Label Acoustic Zones
An annotated floor plan or schematic document.
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This information comes from Page 187-189 of the WELL V2
What is required for the project to provide an acoustic design plan?
S01 | Part 2 Provide Acoustic Design Plan
A plan developed by the project team or a detailed report from an acoustics professional outlining acoustical solutions and a timeline for implementation.
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This information comes from Page 187-189 of the WELL V2
What aspects should the acoustic design plan or report address?
S01 | Part 2 Provide Acoustic Design Plan
Managing acoustical comfort, background noise, speech privacy, reverberation time, and impact noise within the project boundary.
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This information comes from Page 187-189 of the WELL V2
Are the measurements for the acoustic design plan required to adhere to the Performance Verification Guidebook?
S01 | Part 2 Provide Acoustic Design Plan
No, measurements are not required to adhere to the Performance Verification Guidebook requirements for on-site testing.
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This information comes from Page 187-189 of the WELL V2
What is the intent of the S02 Maximum Noise Levels feature?
S02 MAXIMUM NOISE LEVELS | OPTIMIZATION
Achieve desired ambient noise levels such that HVAC, exterior noise intrusion, or other noise sources do not impact occupant health and well-being.
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*This information comes from Page 190-192 of the WELL V2
What are the health impacts of elevated background noise levels?
S02 MAXIMUM NOISE LEVELS | OPTIMIZATION
Increased risk of cardiovascular issues, diabetes, hypertension, stroke, depression, and high blood pressure; for children, impaired reading comprehension, mental arithmetic, and proofreading.
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*This information comes from Page 190-192 of the WELL V2
How can interior noise sources be controlled?
S02 MAXIMUM NOISE LEVELS | OPTIMIZATION
By selecting HVAC equipment with lower sound ratings and designing the system to reduce sound within ducts.
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*This information comes from Page 190-192 of the WELL V2
How can exterior noise be controlled?
S02 MAXIMUM NOISE LEVELS | OPTIMIZATION
By providing sound reduction at the building facade, windows, and any exterior penetrations.
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*This information comes from Page 190-192 of the WELL V2
What are the sound pressure level (SPL) thresholds for Category 1 spaces?
S02 | Part 1 Limit Background Noise Levels
Average SPL (Leq) dBA: 35
Max SPL (LMax) dBA: 45
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*This information comes from Page 190-192 of the WELL V2
What are the background noise requirements for dwelling units?
S02 | Part 1 Limit Background Noise Levels
Average background noise levels in bedrooms should not exceed 35 dBA (Leq) over a 12-hour minimum time period that includes 10 pm to 7 am.
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*This information comes from Page 190-192 of the WELL V2
How can projects earn an additional point for sound levels in leased spaces?
S02 | Part 1 Limit Background Noise Levels
By meeting Category 3 levels in leased spaces.
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*This information comes from Page 190-192 of the WELL V2
What is the SPL threshold for Category 2 spaces (enclosed areas for concentration)?
S02 | Part 1 Limit Background Noise Levels
Average SPL (Leq) dBA: 40
Max SPL (LMax) dBA: 50
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*This information comes from Page 190-192 of the WELL V2
What is the main purpose of the S03 Sound Barriers feature?
S03 SOUND BARRIERS | OPTIMIZATION
Increase the level of sound isolation and speech privacy between enclosed spaces.
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This information comes from Page 193-196 of the WELL V2
What should be considered when designing walls for sound isolation?
S03 SOUND BARRIERS | OPTIMIZATION
Walls should have high sound transmission class (STC) ratings and be constructed to reduce flanking at connection points with other building elements.
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This information comes from Page 193-196 of the WELL V2
What is a common solution to improve speech privacy in rooms?
S03 SOUND BARRIERS | OPTIMIZATION
Using sound masking systems in addition to high-performing walls.
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This information comes from Page 193-196 of the WELL V2
How do doors affect sound transmission?
S03 SOUND BARRIERS | OPTIMIZATION
Doors reduce sound performance but can be fitted with gaskets and seals to reduce sound transmission when closed.
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This information comes from Page 193-196 of the WELL V2
What are the minimum STC/Rw values required for interior walls between loud zones and other occupiable spaces?
S03 | Part 1 Design for Sound Isolation at Walls and Doors
STC/Rw of 60
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This information comes from Page 193-196 of the WELL V2
What is the minimum STC/Rw value for walls between areas for conferencing, learning, or sleeping and other regularly occupied spaces?
S03 | Part 1 Design for Sound Isolation at Walls and Doors
STC/Rw of 55
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This information comes from Page 193-196 of the WELL V2
What is the minimum requirement for doors connecting occupiable rooms or to mechanical equipment rooms?
S03 | Part 1 Design for Sound Isolation at Walls and Doors
Doors must have a non-hollow core, a minimum STC/Rw of 30, and seals at the head, jamb, and base.
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This information comes from Page 193-196 of the WELL V2
What is the minimum NIC or Dw value required for walls between loud zones and other occupiable spaces?
S03 | Part 2 Achieve Sound Isolation at Walls
NIC/Dw of 55
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This information comes from Page 193-196 of the WELL V2
What is the minimum required sum of NIC + NC or Dw + LAeq for walls separating enclosed quiet zones and any open areas for concentration or circulation zones?
S03 | Part 2 Achieve Sound Isolation at Walls
NIC + NC or Dw + LAeq of 70
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This information comes from Page 193-196 of the WELL V2
What is the minimum NIC or Dw value for walls between areas for conferencing, learning, or sleep and other regularly occupied spaces?
S03 | Part 2 Achieve Sound Isolation at Walls
NIC/Dw of 50
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This information comes from Page 193-196 of the WELL V2
What is the definition of reverberation time?
S04 REVERBERATION TIME | OPTIMIZATION
The length of time taken for a sound to decay by 60 dB from an initial impulse level.
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This information comes from Page 197-200 of the WELL V2
What factors affect the length of reverberation time?
S04 REVERBERATION TIME | OPTIMIZATION
Room size, surface area, and sound absorbing properties of surface finishes.
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This information comes from Page 197-200 of the WELL V2