Week 7: Thermal Comfort✅

Question 1

What is the main goal of the WELL Thermal Comfort concept?

THERMAL COMFORT > General

Answer 1

The WELL Thermal Comfort concept aims to promote human productivity and provide maximum thermal comfort through improved HVAC system design and control, meeting individual thermal preferences.
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 159-160 of the WELL V2

Question 2

How is thermal comfort defined?

THERMAL COMFORT > General

Answer 2

Thermal comfort is defined as the “condition of mind that expresses satisfaction with the thermal environment” and is assessed through subjective evaluation.
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 159-160 of the WELL V2

Question 3

What percentage of U.S. office buildings met thermal satisfaction goals, and what percentage of workers expressed dissatisfaction?

THERMAL COMFORT > General

Answer 3

Only 11% of U.S. office buildings met thermal satisfaction goals, while 41% of office workers expressed dissatisfaction with their thermal environment.
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 159-160 of the WELL V2

Question 4

What is the impact of thermal discomfort on productivity in hot and cold conditions?

THERMAL COMFORT > General

Answer 4

Employees perform 15% poorer in hot conditions and 14% poorer in cold conditions compared to those satisfied with the thermal environment.
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 159-160 of the WELL V2

Question 5

Why is a one-size-fits-all approach to thermal comfort ineffective?

THERMAL COMFORT > General

Answer 5

A one-size-fits-all approach fails because thermal comfort is subjective, and individual preferences vary, making it difficult to satisfy all occupants with uniform conditions.
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 159-160 of the WELL V2

Question 6

What is the intent of the T01 Thermal Performance feature?

T01 THERMAL PERFORMANCE | PRECONDITION

Answer 6

To provide a thermal environment that the majority of building users find acceptable, supporting their health, well-being, and productivity.
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 161-163 of the WELL V2

Question 7

What percentage of a building’s energy consumption is typically used for heating and cooling?

T01 THERMAL PERFORMANCE | PRECONDITION

Answer 7

In many countries, heating and cooling account for approximately half of a building’s energy consumption.
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 161-163 of the WELL V2

Question 8

What health issues are linked to overly warm indoor spaces?

T01 THERMAL PERFORMANCE | PRECONDITION

Answer 8

Overly warm spaces are linked to sick building syndrome symptoms, irregular heart rate, respiratory issues, fatigue, and negative mood.
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 161-163 of the WELL V2

Question 9

How does the thermal environment affect cold work environments?

T01 THERMAL PERFORMANCE | PRECONDITION

Answer 9

Cold work environments increase effort in maintaining posture and raise the risk of chronic musculoskeletal issues.
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 161-163 of the WELL V2

Question 10

What are the six core parameters of thermal comfort in mechanically conditioned spaces?

T01 THERMAL PERFORMANCE | PRECONDITION

Answer 10

The six core parameters are air temperature, humidity, air movement, mean radiant temperature, metabolic rate, and clothing insulation.
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 161-163 of the WELL V2

Question 11

What are the thermal comfort conditions for mechanically conditioned spaces in Option 1?

T01 | Part 1 Provide Acceptable Thermal Environment

Answer 11

PMV range of ”+/-“0.5 for at least 90% of occupied hours in at least 90% of regularly occupied spaces or PMV range of ”+/-“1.0 for at least 98% of occupied hours in at least 95% of regularly occupied spaces.
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 161-163 of the WELL V2

Question 12

What are the acceptable indoor operative temperature ranges for naturally conditioned spaces?

T01 | Part 1 Provide Acceptable Thermal Environment

Answer 12

Minimum: t x 0.31 + 47.9 oF (14.3 oC), Maximum: t x 0.31 + 60.5 oF (16 oC), where t is the prevailing mean outdoor temperature.
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 161-163 of the WELL V2

Question 13

What is the air velocity requirement for spaces using dry bulb temperature in Option 2?

T01 | Part 1 Provide Acceptable Thermal Environment

Answer 13

The designed air velocity must not exceed 40 fpm (0.2 m/s) at 5.6 ft (1.7 m) above the floor.
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 161-163 of the WELL V2

Question 14

What temperature limit is required for commercial kitchen spaces?

T01 | Part 1 Provide Acceptable Thermal Environment

Answer 14

The operative temperature in commercial kitchens must not exceed 80 oF (27 oC).
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 161-163 of the WELL V2

Question 15

What additional requirement must multifamily residential projects meet to achieve Gold or Platinum WELL Certification?

T01 | Part 1 Provide Acceptable Thermal Environment

Answer 15

They must conduct thermal testing in dwelling units as part of the certification process.
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 161-163 of the WELL V2

Question 16

What thermal parameters must be monitored under Option 1 for annual testing?

T01 | Part 2 Monitor Thermal Parameters

Answer 16

Dry-bulb temperature, relative humidity, air speed (if elevated air speed method is used), and mean radiant temperature must be monitored at least twice a year.
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 161-163 of the WELL V2

Question 17

When must annual testing take place for thermal parameters in Option 1?

T01 | Part 2 Monitor Thermal Parameters

Answer 17

Once in June, July, or August and once in December, January, or February.
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 161-163 of the WELL V2

Question 18

What compliance is required for the number and location of sampling points in Option 1?

T01 | Part 2 Monitor Thermal Parameters

Answer 18

Sampling points must comply with the requirements outlined in the Performance Verification Guidebook.
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 161-163 of the WELL V2

Question 19

What is the requirement for continuous monitoring in Option 2?

T01 | Part 2 Monitor Thermal Parameters

Answer 19

The project must meet Feature T06: Thermal Comfort Monitoring.
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 161-163 of the WELL V2

Question 20

Where must these monitoring requirements be met according to WELL Core Guidance?

T01 | Part 2 Monitor Thermal Parameters

Answer 20

They must be met in non-leased spaces.
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 161-163 of the WELL V2

Question 21

What percentage of occupants must be satisfied with the thermal environment to meet WELL standards?

T02 VERIFIED THERMAL COMFORT | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 21

At least 80% of occupants must be satisfied with the thermal environment.
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 164-165 of the WELL V2

Question 22

What method is used to determine occupant satisfaction with thermal comfort?

T02 VERIFIED THERMAL COMFORT | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 22

Occupant satisfaction is determined through a thermal comfort survey.
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 164-165 of the WELL V2

Question 23

What percentage of office workers have expressed dissatisfaction with their thermal environment according to studies?

T02 VERIFIED THERMAL COMFORT | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 23

As many as 41% of office workers have expressed dissatisfaction with their thermal environment.
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 164-165 of the WELL V2

Question 24

What are the benefits of thermal comfort satisfaction in the workplace?

T02 VERIFIED THERMAL COMFORT | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 24

Thermal comfort satisfaction is linked to increased productivity and reduced sick building syndrome symptoms.
| Created with Chat-GPT

This information comes from Page 164-165 of the WELL V2

Question 25

What must be done if a thermal comfort survey shows that dissatisfaction exceeds the targeted threshold? ## Footnote T02 VERIFIED THERMAL COMFORT | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 25

A **detailed plan for action** must be developed to address occupant dissatisfaction with thermal conditions. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 164-165 of the WELL V2*

Question 26

How often must a post-occupancy survey for thermal comfort be administered? ## Footnote T02 | Part 1 Survey for Thermal Comfort

Answer 26

The survey must be administered **twice a year**, once in **June, July or August** and once in **December, January or February**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 164-165 of the WELL V2*

Question 27

What percentage of respondents is required for surveys with more than 45 regular occupants? ## Footnote T02 | Part 1 Survey for Thermal Comfort

Answer 27

At least **35%** of regular occupants must respond to the survey. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 164-165 of the WELL V2*

Question 28

What is the minimum number of responses needed for a building with 20 to 45 regular occupants? ## Footnote T02 | Part 1 Survey for Thermal Comfort

Answer 28

**15 regular occupants** must respond. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 164-165 of the WELL V2*

Question 29

What satisfaction threshold must be met to earn 2 points for thermal comfort satisfaction? ## Footnote T02 | Part 1 Survey for Thermal Comfort

Answer 29

At least **80%** of regular occupants** must be satisfied to earn 2 points. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 164-165 of the WELL V2*

Question 30

What must be included in the thermal comfort survey? ## Footnote T02 | Part 1 Survey for Thermal Comfort

Answer 30

The survey must assess **overall satisfaction with thermal performance** and identify thermal comfort-related issues. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 164-165 of the WELL V2*

Question 31

How much poorer do employees perform in hot conditions compared to optimal thermal environments? ## Footnote T03 THERMAL ZONING | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 31

Employees perform on average **15% poorer** in **hot conditions**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 166-167 of the WELL V2*

Question 32

What is the impact on performance for every 1.8 oF (1 oC) rise in temperature above 77 oF (25 oC)? ## Footnote T03 THERMAL ZONING | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 32

There is an average **2% decrease** in work performance for every **1.8 oF (1 oC) increase** in air temperature above **77 oF (25 oC)**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 166-167 of the WELL V2*

Question 33

What factors make it challenging to satisfy all individuals in the same thermal environment? ## Footnote T03 THERMAL ZONING | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 33

**Personalized factors** such as **metabolism**, **body type**, and **clothing** make it challenging to satisfy everyone in the same space. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 166-167 of the WELL V2*

Question 34

What solution is recommended to improve individual thermal comfort in a building? ## Footnote T03 THERMAL ZONING | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 34

**Individually accessible thermostats** that allow people to set their own thermal conditions independently of other zones should be used. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 166-167 of the WELL V2*

Question 35

What is the relationship between air temperature and student performance in mathematics? ## Footnote T03 THERMAL ZONING | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 35

A **1.8 oF (1 oC) decrease** in air temperature within the range of **77 oF (25 oC)** is linked to **increased student performance** in mathematics. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 166-167 of the WELL V2*

Question 36

What percentage of regularly occupied spaces must meet the thermostat control requirements? ## Footnote T03 | Part 1 Provide Thermostat Control

Answer 36

At least **90%** of regularly occupied spaces must meet the thermostat control requirements. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 166-167 of the WELL V2*

Question 37

What is the maximum size of each thermal zone? ## Footnote T03 | Part 1 Provide Thermostat Control

Answer 37

The maximum size of each thermal zone is **650 ft^2 (60 m^2)** or **10 occupants**, whichever is larger. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 166-167 of the WELL V2*

Question 38

How can occupants control the temperature in their space? ## Footnote T03 | Part 1 Provide Thermostat Control

Answer 38

Control over temperature is available through **thermostats** present within the thermal zone or a **digital interface** accessible on a computer or phone. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 166-167 of the WELL V2*

Question 39

How far must temperature sensors be positioned from sources of heat or cold? ## Footnote T03 | Part 1 Provide Thermostat Control

Answer 39

Temperature sensors must be positioned at least **3.3 ft (1 m)** away from exterior walls, windows, doors, direct sunlight, air supply diffusers, mechanical fans, heaters, or any other significant sources of heat or cold. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 166-167 of the WELL V2*

Question 40

How do projects earn points based on the number of thermal zones? ## Footnote T03 | Part 1 Provide Thermostat Control

Answer 40

Projects earn points based on the following: - **1 point** for one thermal zone per **650 ft^2 (60 m^2)** or **10 occupants** - **2 points** for one thermal zone per **320 ft^2 (30 m^2)** or **5 occupants**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 166-167 of the WELL V2*

Question 41

What is the main intent of the T04 feature? ## Footnote T04 INDIVIDUAL THERMAL CONTROL | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 41

The main intent of the T04 feature is to **maximize and personalize thermal comfort** among all individuals. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 168-169 of the WELL V2*

Question 42

What factors influence individual thermal comfort beyond the primary factors? ## Footnote T04 INDIVIDUAL THERMAL CONTROL | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 42

Secondary factors influencing individual thermal comfort include **age, sex, health condition, personal thermal adaptation, thermal history, temperament, preferences, social and cultural norms,** and **seasonal variation**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 168-169 of the WELL V2*

Question 43

How does providing individual thermal control devices benefit occupants? ## Footnote T04 INDIVIDUAL THERMAL CONTROL | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 43

Providing individual thermal control devices results in **improved individual thermal comfort** and expands the thermal comfort acceptability limits, allowing for a **broader range of recommended indoor air temperatures** linked to energy savings potential. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 168-169 of the WELL V2*

Question 44

What is one example of personalized equipment that can help with thermal comfort? ## Footnote T04 INDIVIDUAL THERMAL CONTROL | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 44

An example of personalized equipment is a **chair equipped with fans**, which allows the room air temperature to increase without compromising thermal comfort. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 168-169 of the WELL V2*

Question 45

Why are flexible dress codes important in relation to thermal comfort? ## Footnote T04 INDIVIDUAL THERMAL CONTROL | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 45

Flexible dress codes are important because **clothing insulation** is one of the primary forms of intervention for addressing **suboptimal thermal conditions**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 168-169 of the WELL V2*

Question 46

What options are available for regular occupants to cool their individual environment? ## Footnote T04 | Part 1 Provide Personal Cooling Options

Answer 46

Regular occupants can cool their individual environment through options such as a **user-adjustable thermostat**, a **desk fan**, a **chair with a mechanical cooling system**, or any solution that can affect a **PMV change of -0.5** within 15 minutes without changing the PMV for others. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 168-169 of the WELL V2*

Question 47

What is the requirement for a user-adjustable thermostat connected to the cooling system? ## Footnote T04 | Part 1 Provide Personal Cooling Options

Answer 47

The room or thermal zone controlled by the **user-adjustable thermostat** may not be regularly occupied by more than **one person**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 168-169 of the WELL V2*

Question 48

What is the purpose of the desk fan or ceiling fan provided for cooling? ## Footnote T04 | Part 1 Provide Personal Cooling Options

Answer 48

The desk fan or ceiling fan is meant to cool individual occupants **without increasing air speed for other occupants**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 168-169 of the WELL V2*

Question 49

How can additional points be earned under the T04 feature? ## Footnote T04 | Part 1 Provide Personal Cooling Options

Answer 49

Additional points can be earned by meeting the cooling options requirements in the **whole building**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 168-169 of the WELL V2*

Question 50

What is the performance criterion for other solutions used to cool individual environments? ## Footnote T04 | Part 1 Provide Personal Cooling Options

Answer 50

Any other solution must be capable of affecting a **PMV change of -0.5** within **15 minutes** from activation without changing the PMV for other occupants. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 168-169 of the WELL V2*

Question 51

What options are available for regular occupants to warm their individual environment? ## Footnote T04 | Part 2 Provide Personal Heating Options

Answer 51

Regular occupants can warm their individual environment through options such as a **user-adjustable thermostat**, an **electric parabolic space heater**, an **electric heated chair or footwarmers**, **blankets**, or any solution capable of affecting a **PMV change of +0.5** within 15 minutes without changing the PMV for others. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 168-169 of the WELL V2*

Question 52

What is the requirement for a user-adjustable thermostat connected to the heating system? ## Footnote T04 | Part 2 Provide Personal Heating Options

Answer 52

The room or thermal zone controlled by the **user-adjustable thermostat** may not be regularly occupied by more than **one person**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 168-169 of the WELL V2*

Question 53

How often must blankets be washed to meet the requirement? ## Footnote T04 | Part 2 Provide Personal Heating Options

Answer 53

Blankets must be washed at least **weekly**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 168-169 of the WELL V2*

Question 54

What is the performance criterion for other heating solutions used to warm individual environments? ## Footnote T04 | Part 2 Provide Personal Heating Options

Answer 54

Any other solution must be capable of affecting a **PMV change of +0.5** within **15 minutes** from activation without changing the PMV for other occupants. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 168-169 of the WELL V2*

Question 55

How can additional points be earned under the T04 feature for personal heating options? ## Footnote T04 | Part 2 Provide Personal Heating Options

Answer 55

Additional points can be earned by meeting the heating options requirements in the **whole building**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 168-169 of the WELL V2*

Question 56

What is the intent of the **flexible dress code policy** in WELL Certification? ## Footnote T04 | Part 3 Allow Flexible Dress Code

Answer 56

The policy allows **regular occupants** to dress for **individual thermal preferences**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 168-169 of the WELL V2*

Question 57

In which spaces is the flexible dress code policy applicable? ## Footnote T04 | Part 3 Allow Flexible Dress Code

Answer 57

It is applicable for **all spaces except Commercial Kitchen Spaces** and **Dwelling Units**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 168-169 of the WELL V2*

Question 58

How many points does the flexible dress code policy contribute to WELL Certification? ## Footnote T04 | Part 3 Allow Flexible Dress Code

Answer 58

The policy contributes **1 point** to **WELL Certification** and **0.5 points** to **WELL Core**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 168-169 of the WELL V2*

Question 59

Who must meet the flexible dress code requirements according to WELL Core Guidance? ## Footnote T04 | Part 3 Allow Flexible Dress Code

Answer 59

The requirements must be met for **direct staff**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 168-169 of the WELL V2*

Question 60

Radiant systems aim to enhance **thermal comfort** and reduce **dust transmission**. What are two benefits of using radiant heating and cooling systems? ## Footnote T05 RADIANT THERMAL COMFORT | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 60

They maximize the **volume of space** and improve **ventilation control**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 170-171 of the WELL V2*

Question 61

What is the role of **mean radiant temperature** in thermal comfort? ## Footnote T05 RADIANT THERMAL COMFORT | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 61

It is one of the six core thermal comfort parameters, affected by a surface material's ability to **absorb or emit radiant heat**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 170-171 of the WELL V2*

Question 62

How do radiant heating systems function in terms of heat transfer? ## Footnote T05 RADIANT THERMAL COMFORT | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 62

They supply heat directly to **surrounding surfaces** (floors, walls, ceilings), increasing **radiation** and decreasing **convection**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 170-171 of the WELL V2*

Question 63

What is a significant advantage of coupling a radiant system with an independent ventilation system? ## Footnote T05 RADIANT THERMAL COMFORT | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 63

It allows for better control of the **thermal environment** by separating the roles of heating/cooling and ventilation. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 170-171 of the WELL V2*

Question 64

How does radiant heating and cooling impact air quality? ## Footnote T05 RADIANT THERMAL COMFORT | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 64

These systems reduce the number of **allergens** circulated in the air, as they do not use **forced air** to distribute heating or cooling. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 170-171 of the WELL V2*

Question 65

What percentage of the regularly occupied project area must be heated using radiant systems for WELL certification? ## Footnote T05 | Part 1 Implement Radiant Heating

Answer 65

At least **50%** of the regularly occupied project area. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 170-171 of the WELL V2*

Question 66

What types of systems can be used to heat the space for this WELL feature? ## Footnote T05 | Part 1 Implement Radiant Heating

Answer 66

**Radiant ceilings, walls, floors**, or **radiant panels** covering at least half of the wall or ceiling. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 170-171 of the WELL V2*

Question 67

Can steam radiators be used to meet the requirements for radiant heating? ## Footnote T05 | Part 1 Implement Radiant Heating

Answer 67

**No**, steam radiators do not qualify for this feature. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 170-171 of the WELL V2*

Question 68

What is the maximum percentage of tenant-occupied area that can be excluded from the radiant heating requirement? ## Footnote T05 | Part 1 Implement Radiant Heating

Answer 68

Up to **10%** of the total area occupied by tenants can be excluded. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 170-171 of the WELL V2*

Question 69

What is the required condition for radiant panels in order to qualify for WELL certification? ## Footnote T05 | Part 1 Implement Radiant Heating

Answer 69

Radiant panels must cover at least **half** of the wall or ceiling to which they are attached. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 170-171 of the WELL V2*

Question 70

What percentage of the regularly occupied project area must be cooled using radiant systems for WELL certification? ## Footnote T05 | Part 2 Implement Radiant Cooling

Answer 70

At least **50%** of the regularly occupied project area. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 170-171 of the WELL V2*

Question 71

What types of systems can be used to cool the space for this WELL feature? ## Footnote T05 | Part 2 Implement Radiant Cooling

Answer 71

**Radiant ceilings, walls, floors**, or **radiant panels** covering at least half of the wall or ceiling. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 170-171 of the WELL V2*

Question 72

Can radiant panels that cover less than half of a wall or ceiling qualify for this feature? ## Footnote T05 | Part 2 Implement Radiant Cooling

Answer 72

**No**, radiant panels must cover at least half of the wall or ceiling to qualify. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 170-171 of the WELL V2*

Question 73

What is the maximum percentage of tenant-occupied area that can be excluded from the radiant cooling requirement? ## Footnote T05 | Part 2 Implement Radiant Cooling

Answer 73

Up to **10%** of the total area occupied by tenants can be excluded. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 170-171 of the WELL V2*

Question 74

Is the requirement for radiant cooling applicable to all spaces in the building? ## Footnote T05 | Part 2 Implement Radiant Cooling

Answer 74

**Yes**, it must be met in the whole building. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 170-171 of the WELL V2*

Question 75

What is the main purpose of the thermal comfort monitoring feature in WELL? ## Footnote T06 THERMAL COMFORT MONITORING | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 75

To **monitor and effectively address unacceptable thermal comfort conditions** and inform building managers and users of thermal comfort parameters. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 172-173 of the WELL V2*

Question 76

What are the key thermal comfort parameters that should be monitored? ## Footnote T06 THERMAL COMFORT MONITORING | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 76

**Indoor air temperature, mean radiant temperature, relative humidity**, and **air movement**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 172-173 of the WELL V2*

Question 77

What negative experiences are associated with unfavorable thermal comfort conditions? ## Footnote T06 THERMAL COMFORT MONITORING | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 77

**Itchy eyes, headache**, and **throat irritation**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 172-173 of the WELL V2*

Question 78

How does monitoring thermal comfort help building users? ## Footnote T06 THERMAL COMFORT MONITORING | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 78

It helps them to be aware of and **promptly fix deviations** in thermal comfort metrics. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 172-173 of the WELL V2*

Question 79

Is simply monitoring thermal comfort enough to resolve issues? ## Footnote T06 THERMAL COMFORT MONITORING | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 79

**No**, monitoring raises awareness but does not resolve potential thermal discomfort issues directly. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 172-173 of the WELL V2*

Question 80

What are the requirements for thermal comfort monitors in a project? ## Footnote T06 | Part 1 Monitor Thermal Environment

Answer 80

Sensors must be located in **occupiable areas** at a height of **3.6-5.6 ft** (1.1-1.7 m) and **3.3 ft** (1 m) away from exterior walls, doors, and significant sources of heat or cold. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 172-173 of the WELL V2*

Question 81

How often must measurements be taken from the thermal comfort monitors? ## Footnote T06 | Part 1 Monitor Thermal Environment

Answer 81

Measurements must be taken at least **once every 15 minutes**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 172-173 of the WELL V2*

Question 82

What are the requirements for reporting and maintenance of thermal comfort sensors? ## Footnote T06 | Part 1 Monitor Thermal Environment

Answer 82

Data must be submitted **annually** through the WELL digital platform, and sensors must be **recalibrated or replaced** at least every **three years**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 172-173 of the WELL V2*

Question 83

What options are available for displaying thermal environment data to occupants? ## Footnote T06 | Part 1 Monitor Thermal Environment

Answer 83

Data can be displayed through **real-time screens**, a **website**, or a **mobile application** in each **3,500 ft** (325 m^2) zone of regularly occupied space. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 172-173 of the WELL V2*

Question 84

Where must data displays be located according to WELL Core Guidance? ## Footnote T06 | Part 1 Monitor Thermal Environment

Answer 84

Data displays must be placed in **tenant-accessible areas** or made available to tenants. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 172-173 of the WELL V2*

Question 85

What is the intent of the Humidity Control feature in WELL certification? ## Footnote T07 HUMIDITY CONTROL | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 85

The intent is to limit the growth of **pathogens**, reduce **off-gassing**, and maintain **thermal comfort** by providing the appropriate level of **humidity**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 174-175 of the WELL V2*

Question 86

What are the potential issues caused by high humidity in warm indoor spaces? ## Footnote T07 HUMIDITY CONTROL | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 86

High humidity can lead to **mold and fungal growth**, limit the human body's ability to cool down through **sweating**, and promote the growth of **microbial pathogens**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 174-175 of the WELL V2*

Question 87

What can result from cold and dry indoor spaces according to the WELL feature? ## Footnote T07 HUMIDITY CONTROL | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 87

Cold and dry spaces can cause **discomfort**, irritation of the **airways**, **skin**, **eyes**, and **throat**, and facilitate the spread of the **influenza virus**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 174-175 of the WELL V2*

Question 88

What is the requirement for maintaining humidity levels in buildings with varying climates? ## Footnote T07 HUMIDITY CONTROL | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 88

Buildings must maintain **relative humidity** within healthy and comfortable levels by **adding or removing moisture** from the air. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 174-175 of the WELL V2*

Question 89

Why is humidity important in relation to thermal comfort? ## Footnote T07 HUMIDITY CONTROL | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 89

Humidity can influence the degradation of building materials and affect the ability of the human body to release heat through **evaporation**, impacting overall **thermal comfort**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 174-175 of the WELL V2*

Question 90

What are the options for managing relative humidity in WELL certification? ## Footnote T07 | Part 1 Manage Relative Humidity

Answer 90

The options include: **Mechanical humidity control**, **Humidity modeling**, and **Long-term humidity data**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 174-175 of the WELL V2*

Question 91

What is the required relative humidity range for mechanical systems in all regularly occupied areas? ## Footnote T07 | Part 1 Manage Relative Humidity

Answer 91

The mechanical system must maintain relative humidity between **30% and 60%** at all times. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 174-175 of the WELL V2*

Question 92

How long must humidity levels be modeled or monitored to comply with WELL requirements? ## Footnote T07 | Part 1 Manage Relative Humidity

Answer 92

Humidity levels must be between **30% and 60%** for at least **98% of all business hours** of the year. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 174-175 of the WELL V2*

Question 93

What additional requirement must be met for long-term humidity data monitoring? ## Footnote T07 | Part 1 Manage Relative Humidity

Answer 93

The project must meet **Feature T06: Thermal Comfort Monitoring**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 174-175 of the WELL V2*

Question 94

For projects pursuing Option 1, what space access requirement is necessary? ## Footnote T07 | Part 1 Manage Relative Humidity

Answer 94

Projects must have access to at least **10% of leased space** for testing. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 174-175 of the WELL V2*

Question 95

What is the intent of the Enhanced Operable Windows feature in WELL certification? ## Footnote T08 ? ENHANCED OPERABLE WINDOWS | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 95

The intent is to provide the benefits of increased **outdoor air supply** while minimizing any resulting **thermal discomfort**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 176-177 of the WELL V2*

Question 96

What are the requirements for the operable windows according to this WELL feature? ## Footnote T08 ? ENHANCED OPERABLE WINDOWS | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 96

Windows must be capable of being opened at **different elevations** to provide desired airflow at various **outdoor temperatures**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 176-177 of the WELL V2*

Question 97

What are the potential negative aspects of using operable windows? ## Footnote T08 ? ENHANCED OPERABLE WINDOWS | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 97

Using operable windows may have negative effects if outdoor air is **polluted** or if outdoor weather is very **hot or cold**, potentially causing **drafts** in cold weather. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 176-177 of the WELL V2*

Question 98

How can multiple modes of window operation enhance thermal comfort? ## Footnote T08 ? ENHANCED OPERABLE WINDOWS | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 98

Windows that open in **multiple modes** can provide thermal comfort over a variety of **weather conditions**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 176-177 of the WELL V2*

Question 99

What is the advantage of small openings near the ceiling in operable windows? ## Footnote T08 ? ENHANCED OPERABLE WINDOWS | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 99

Small openings near the ceiling allow some **air exchange** while minimizing draft, enabling outdoor air to **warm** before reaching the occupants. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 176-177 of the WELL V2*

Question 100

What is the requirement for the design of operable windows in this WELL feature? ## Footnote T08 ? | Part 1 Provide Windows with Multiple Opening Modes

Answer 100

At least **70%** of operable windows must be openable such that at least half of the opening is not more than **5.9 ft** (1.8 m) above the finished floor, with a minimum opening dimension of **1 ft** (0.3 m). | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 176-177 of the WELL V2*

Question 101

What is the requirement for windows in projects equipped with heating? ## Footnote T08 ? | Part 1 Provide Windows with Multiple Opening Modes

Answer 101

If equipped with heating, at least **30%** of operable windows must be openable such that the entirety of the opening is at least **5.9 ft** (1.8 m) above the finished floor. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 176-177 of the WELL V2*

Question 102

What are the maximum height and dimensions for window operation controls? ## Footnote T08 ? | Part 1 Provide Windows with Multiple Opening Modes

Answer 102

Controls for window operation must be positioned not more than **5.6 ft** (1.7 m) above the finished floor. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 176-177 of the WELL V2*

Question 103

What information should be provided to occupants regarding window operation? ## Footnote T08 ? | Part 1 Provide Windows with Multiple Opening Modes

Answer 103

Instructions should indicate that low-opening windows are to be used during **mild and/or warm weather**, high-opening windows are for **cold weather**, and windows should not be opened when **mechanical cooling** is in operation. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 176-177 of the WELL V2*

Question 104

What is required of all projects pursuing this feature during documentation review? ## Footnote T08 ? | Part 1 Provide Windows with Multiple Opening Modes

Answer 104

All projects must submit the **WELL beta feature implementation feedback form** for every WELL beta feature pursued during documentation review. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 176-177 of the WELL V2*

Question 105

What is the main intent of the outdoor thermal comfort feature? ## Footnote T09 ? OUTDOOR THERMAL COMFORT | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 105

The main intent is to address the **thermal comfort needs** of project occupants in the **exterior spaces** of the project. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 178-180 of the WELL V2*

Question 106

What phenomenon is described as leading to sustained elevated temperatures in urban areas? ## Footnote T09 ? OUTDOOR THERMAL COMFORT | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 106

The **urban heat island** phenomenon develops when natural features are replaced with heat-retaining structures, resulting in sustained elevated temperatures compared to surrounding areas. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 178-180 of the WELL V2*

Question 107

What strategies can be employed to mitigate urban heat island effects? ## Footnote T09 ? OUTDOOR THERMAL COMFORT | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 107

Strategies include adding **vegetation**, providing **shading structures**, increasing the **reflectance of building materials**, and introducing **water features**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 178-180 of the WELL V2*

Question 108

How much cooler can shaded surfaces be compared to unshaded surfaces? ## Footnote T09 ? OUTDOOR THERMAL COMFORT | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 108

A shaded surface can be up to **25 oC** (45 oF) cooler than the peak temperature of a nearby **unshaded surface**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 178-180 of the WELL V2*

Question 109

What benefits do small water bodies provide in urban areas? ## Footnote T09 ? OUTDOOR THERMAL COMFORT | OPTIMIZATION

Answer 109

Small water bodies, such as fountains and ponds, can moderate extreme temperatures, with studies suggesting they can be **1-2oC** (2-4oF) cooler compared to surrounding areas. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 178-180 of the WELL V2*

Question 110

What is the minimum shading requirement for pedestrian pathways and building entrances? ## Footnote T09 ? | Part 1 Manage Outdoor Heat

Answer 110

At least **50%** of pedestrian pathways and building entrances must be shaded for more than half of **daylight hours** each day. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 178-180 of the WELL V2*

Question 111

How much of the parking spaces must be shaded under this feature? ## Footnote T09 ? | Part 1 Manage Outdoor Heat

Answer 111

At least **25%** of parking spaces (if present) must be shaded for more than half of **daylight hours** each day. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 178-180 of the WELL V2*

Question 112

What options can be pursued for managing outdoor heat? ## Footnote T09 ? | Part 1 Manage Outdoor Heat

Answer 112

Option 1 is **outdoor shading** of specific areas, while Option 2 involves **temperature modeling** to assess thermal perception and recommend countermeasures. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 178-180 of the WELL V2*

Question 113

What should be included in the temperature modeling option? ## Footnote T09 ? | Part 1 Manage Outdoor Heat

Answer 113

The highest expected measure of **thermal perception** for each month must be provided, along with a list of countermeasures if heat stress is assessed as **moderate** or more severe. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 178-180 of the WELL V2*

Question 114

What types of countermeasures can be listed if heat stress is high? ## Footnote T09 ? | Part 1 Manage Outdoor Heat

Answer 114

Countermeasures can include **landscaping and greenery**, **manufactured shading systems**, **reflectance of manufactured surfaces**, and **water features**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 178-180 of the WELL V2*

Question 115

What is the maximum expected wind speed for seating areas according to the computational fluid dynamic model? ## Footnote T09 ? | Part 2 Avoid Excessive Wind

Answer 115

Winds are not expected to exceed **11 mph (5 m/s)** for more than **5%** of hours in the year in seating areas. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 178-180 of the WELL V2*

Question 116

What is the maximum expected wind speed for paths and parking lots? ## Footnote T09 ? | Part 2 Avoid Excessive Wind

Answer 116

Winds are not expected to exceed **11 mph (5 m/s)** for more than **10%** of hours in the year on paths and parking lots. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 178-180 of the WELL V2*

Question 117

What is the threshold for wind speeds on paths, parking lots, or seating areas for more than 0.05% of hours? ## Footnote T09 ? | Part 2 Avoid Excessive Wind

Answer 117

Winds are not expected to exceed **33 mph (15 m/s)** on paths, parking lots, or seating areas for more than **0.05%** of hours in the year. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 178-180 of the WELL V2*

Question 118

What must be demonstrated using a computational fluid dynamic model? ## Footnote T09 ? | Part 2 Avoid Excessive Wind

Answer 118

The model must demonstrate wind speeds not exceeding specified limits for seating areas, paths, and parking lots based on at least **one day per season** (i.e., per quarter). | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 178-180 of the WELL V2*

Question 119

What guidance is provided for interior projects regarding wind requirements? ## Footnote T09 ? | Part 2 Avoid Excessive Wind

Answer 119

Interior projects may achieve this part if the grounds of the base building meet the requirements, even if they are **outside** of the interior project boundary. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 178-180 of the WELL V2*

Question 120

What features must a project achieve to support outdoor nature access? ## Footnote T09 ? | Part 3 Support Outdoor Nature Access

Answer 120

The project must achieve **Feature T09? Outdoor Thermal Comfort**, Part 1 or Part 2, and **Feature M09, Part 2: Provide Nature Access Outdoors**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 178-180 of the WELL V2*

Question 121

What is the certification point value for supporting outdoor nature access? ## Footnote T09 ? | Part 3 Support Outdoor Nature Access

Answer 121

Supporting outdoor nature access is worth **1 Pt** for WELL Certification and **2 Pt** for WELL Core. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 178-180 of the WELL V2*

Question 122

What documentation is required for projects pursuing this feature? ## Footnote T09 ? | Part 3 Support Outdoor Nature Access

Answer 122

All projects must submit the **WELL beta feature implementation feedback form** for every WELL beta feature pursued during documentation review. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 178-180 of the WELL V2*

Question 123

What guidance is provided for meeting the requirements? ## Footnote T09 ? | Part 3 Support Outdoor Nature Access

Answer 123

WELL Core Guidance states to meet the requirements in the **whole building**. | Created with Chat-GPT ## Footnote *This information comes from Page 178-180 of the WELL V2*