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Histology, Anatomy, Pathology, and Infectious Diseases Lab > Week 8: Congenital Kidney Pathology > Flashcards

Week 8: Congenital Kidney Pathology Flashcards

1
Q

ID the congenital anomaly

A

Trisomy 18 - omphalocele, clenching fist, and rocker bottom feet

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2
Q

ID

A

horshoe kidney

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3
Q

ID the congenital anomaly (only for step)

A

Trisomy 18

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4
Q

ID

A

horseshoe kidney

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5
Q

how is amniotic fluid produced?

A

maternal plasma early on and later on mostly fetal urine with some lung and nasal secretions

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6
Q

scanty amniotic fluid medical terminology

A

oligohydramnios

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7
Q

ID

A

oligohydramnios - left
normal - right

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8
Q

ID

A

renal agenesis

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9
Q

ID

A

renal aplasia

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10
Q

ID

A

renal hypoplasia

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11
Q

renal malformations are assocatiated with what two other types of malformations?

A

GU and lower body malformations

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12
Q

what genetic condition is associated with olioghydramnios

A

Potter Syndrome

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13
Q

What is VATER/VACTERAL association? (only for step)

A
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14
Q

ID

A

two renal pelvises present and two ureters - risk of obstruction and UTI

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15
Q

ID + locate cortex, pyramids, and renal pelvis

A

two renal pelvises and ureters - cortex is gray, pyramids are red, and pelvis is the open space attaching to double ureters

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16
Q

ID

A

lower urinary tract duplication

17
Q

ID

A

supernumerary kidney

18
Q

what causes a supernumerary kidney?

A

when the ureteric bud splits in two or abnormally forms, or abhorrent metanephric blastema differentiation

19
Q

ID

A

ectopic kidney

20
Q

ID

A

ectopic kidney

21
Q

ID

A

pelvic ectopic kidney

22
Q

ID

A

hydronephrosis - dialted renal pelvis and calyx, loss of kidney parenchyma (looks like there is only a cortex present)

23
Q

ID

A

Urteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJ Obstruction) leading to hydronephrosis

24
Q

ID

A

hydronephrosis - can lead to chronic pyelonephritis if due to vesicoureteral reflex and cause ESRD

25
Q

ID

A

normal kidney histology

26
Q

ID

A

ESRD

Histology, Anatomy, Pathology, and Infectious Diseases Lab (22 decks)

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