week 8 Flashcards

1
Q

What is an emotion

A
  • Transient, biophysiological reaction to events that have consequences for one’s welfare
  • Require an immediate behavioral response
  • Includes feelings, physiological reactions, expressive behaviors, and cognitive changes
  • Act as a rapid information system
  • Helps people act with minimal conscious thinking
  • Are a human universal
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Categories of Emotion

A

Basic emotions –>
Universal in all humans, triggered
by a biologically-innate system in
people’s brains

Self-conscious emotions –>
Associated with self-reflective processes
* Shame
* Guilt
* Pride
* Embarrassment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

6 basic emotions Ekman

A

Anger
Fear
Disgust
Surprise
Happiness
Sadness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

relativism

A

differences across cultures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

universalism

A

similarity across cultures;

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Front end calibration

A

cultuur regelt waar mensen in de eerste plaats emotioneel van worden. Dit betekent dat een en dezelfde gebeurtenis verschillende emoties kan oproepen afhankelijk van de cultuur. De gedachte aan het eten van paardenvlees kan bijvoorbeeld een positieve reactie oproepen bij de ene cultuur en een negatieve reactie bij de andere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Back end calibration

A

Cultuur regelt emotionele uitingen en gedragingen nadat emoties zijn uitgelokt. Er zijn culturele normen die culturele displayregels worden genoemd en die regelen hoe individuen uit verschillende culturen hun emoties uiten of niet uiten in verschillende situaties.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Ingroup advantage

A

individuals can recognize emotions expressed by members of their own
culture relatively better that of those from a different culture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Socially engaging emotions

A

occur as a result of themes derived from social interdependence and relationship with others

Caused by social interdependence such as friendliness, respect, sympathy, guilt, and shame

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Socially disengaging emotions

A

=occur as a result of themes grounded in independence and autonomy of the self and it separateness from others

Occur out of thoughts based on
independence and autonomy such as pride, self-esteem, sulkiness, or
frustration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

deamplification

A

Expressing less than actually felt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

amplification

A

Expressing more than actually felt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

neutralization

A

Showing nothing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

qualification

A

Showing emotion but with another emotion to comment on it

adding perspective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

masking

A

Masking or concealing feelings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

simulation

A

Showing emotion when not felt

17
Q

studie van Friesen, 1972. Display rules: emotion expressions in absence or presence of others.

A

Er werd een stimulus laten zien en de amerikanen en japanners lieten dezelfde emoties zien (disgust ofzo).
Daarna deden ze hetzelfde maar dan was de onderzoeker er ook bij. Toen lieten de japanners minder van die emoties zien dan de amerikanen

18
Q

expression en experience bij japanese en americans

A

Americans: Expression > Experience Japanese: Expression=Experience

19
Q

Hypercognition

A

Identifying variations of emotions and creating words for
these variations

20
Q

Hypocognition

A

Existence of fewer variations of emotions