Week 7 appendicular muscles Flashcards

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1
Q

Muscles on lateral side of body

A

abductors (move away from mid line)

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2
Q

Muscles on medial side

A

adductors

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3
Q

Muscles on inner surfaces of a joint

A

flexors

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4
Q

muscles on outer surfaces of a joint

A

extensors

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5
Q

splanchopleure

A

mesoderm + endoderm

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6
Q

Somatopleure

A

mesoderm + ectoderm

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7
Q

3 layers of mesoderm

A

epimere, hypomere, mesomere

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8
Q

which layer of mesoderm gives rise to somites

A

epimere

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9
Q

3 divisions of somites

A

dermatome, myotome, and sclerotome

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10
Q

radial nerve

A

supplies the extensor muscles of the upper extremity

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11
Q

ulnar and median nerves

A

supply the flexor muscles of the upper extremity

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12
Q

only ventral rami form

A

a plexus

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13
Q

dorsal rami

A

extend

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14
Q

ventral rami

A

flex

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15
Q

brachioradialis action

A

flex elbow

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16
Q

anconeus action

A

extension elbow

17
Q

extensor carpi radialis action

A

extension and abduction of wrist

18
Q

extensor carpi ulnaris action

A

extension and adduction of wrist

19
Q

Toes are

A

flexors

20
Q

tibialis and fibularis muscles are

A

extensors

21
Q

Normal resting membrane potential tends to

A

force K+ out of cell

22
Q

normal resting membrane potential tends to

A

drive Na+ inside

23
Q

Epimysium

A

muscle

24
Q

Perimysium

A

fascicles

25
Q

Endomysium

A

muscle fiber

26
Q

sliding filament

A

muscle contraction

27
Q

Cross-bridge formation

A

activated myosin head attaches to action forming the cross bridge

28
Q

power stroke

A

myosin head pivots and pulls actin toward center

29
Q

detachment

A

requires ATP, now active site is available to form another cross bridge

30
Q

serial homologies

A

similar structor on different locations

31
Q

Cranial ventral

A

obturator

32
Q

cranial dorsal

A

femoral

33
Q

caudal ventral

A

tibial

34
Q

caudal dorsal

A

peroneal