Lab pratical Flashcards
Cell Association Patterns
Epithelial and Mesenchymal
Epithelial Tissue
little ECM
3 classifications
- connective tissue (adipose)
- Supporting Connective Tissue (bone and cartilage)
- Fluid Connective (blood)
All types of tissue
epithelial, connective, muscular and nervous
Chordate features
DHNT, Notochord, segmented muscle body, pharyngeal slits, post anal tail and endostyle
Vertebrae features
Neural crest and vertebral column
Gene expression
specialized function
sperm contributes to
paternal chromosomes
oocyte
contribute to maternal chromosomes
cleavage
dives into two blastomeres
zygote
single celled
gastrualtion
rise to ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm
endoderm gives rise to
lining of gut and organs
mesoderm gives rise to
everything else
ectoderm gives rise to
outside structures and rise to embryo
Epimere gives rise to
expaxial dorsal musculature
Expaxial
extension muscles of vertebral column
Expaxial muscle groups
spinalis, longissimus, and Iliocastalis
Hypomere gives rise to
hypaxial muscle, ventral muscle, flexor muscles of anterior body wall
Muscle groups of hypaxial
oblique, rectus, and thoracic
synergist
support same function
antagonisitc
opposite
How many nerves in bones and spinal
31 neves and 33 vertebraes
axial skeleton
skulls, vertebral column, ribs, sternum
appendicular skeleton
limbs
ribs articulate with
thoracic vertebrae via hyaline cartilage
true ribs
1-7 directly with sternum
false ribs
8-12 articulate indirectly
floating
11-12 do not articulate
Pelvis of a female vs male
female are wider, male’s are thicker and bigger
Distal, middle, and proximal
distal is tip, middle, and proximal
synarthortic
no movement
amphiarthrotic
some movement
diarthrotic
freely movement
Hallux
big toe
Pollex
thumb
sternum
manubrium, body and xiphoid process
S L T P T T C H
Sam Likes To Push His Toy Car Hard
Sam Likes To Push The Toy Car Hard
Schpoid, lunate, triquetrium, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate and hamate
T C C N M I L
Tom Cant Control Not Much In Life
Tom Cant Control Not Much In Life
Taulus, Calcaneus, Cuboid, Navicular, Medial Cuneiform, Intermediate Cuneiform, Lateral Cuneiform.
S carpal
Schpoid
Moon shape carpal
lunate
3 fossa’ carpal
triquetrium
smallest carpal
pisiform
Saddle shape carpal
trapezium
booty shape carpal
trapezoid
Head shape carpal
capitate
hook shape carpal
hamate
big anklebone tarsal
taulus
heel at the foot, end of it tarsal
calcaneous
behind big toe, bridge shape
cuboid
lies laterally tarsal
navicular
lunate look next to big toe
medial cuneiform
middle and smallest tarsal
intermediate cuneiform
L shape and next to bridge
Lateral cuneiform
Clavicle articulation with sternum
acromium of scapula
coal bones articulate with
acetabulum fossa of femur
Ilium articulates with
sacral vertebrae
humerus articulates with
capitulum surface with radius and ulna
femur articulates with tibia at
medial and later condyles
humerus articulates with scapula at
glenoid cavity
manubrium articulates at
lateral jugular notch
trochlea surface articulates
medial ulna
capitulum articulates at
raidus lateral condlye
trochlear notch articulates
trochlea of humerus
styloid process articulates with
forearm and wrist
Patella articulates at
facets with medial condyles of femur