week 6 blood pressure Flashcards
What are the five parameters to regulate and maintain BP
HR, Blood volume, Stroke volume, Peripheral resistance, and blood viscosity
Amount of blood ejected by the heart per minute:
Cardiac output (CO)
Amount of blood ejected by the heart in a cardiac cycle:
Stroke Volume (SV)
Amount of work placed on the heart due to incoming
blood from the venous end:
preload
Amount of work placed on the heart due to outgoing blood from the arterial end:
Afterload
Amount of blood left in the chamber at the end of
diastole:
End diastolic volume (EDV)
Pressure in the chamber at the end of diastole:
End diastolic pressure (EDP)
Amount of blood left in the chamber at the end of systole:
End systolic volume (ESV)
Pressure in the chamber at the end of systole:
ESP (End Systolic Pressure)
What equation determines BP
BP= CO x PR
What equation determines CO
CO = HR x SV
What equation determines SV
SV = EDV - ESV