Week 5, HC.4 afwijkende hartkleppen II Flashcards

1
Q

etiologie mitralisklepinsufficientie

A

chordaruptuur
papillairspier disfuncite
klepblad perforatie
annulus dilatatie

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2
Q

symptomen bij mitralisklepinsufficientie

A

dyspnoe
orthopnoe
hartfalen

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3
Q

lichamelijk onderozek mitralisklep insufficientie

A

systolisch geruis op de apex van het hart

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4
Q

behandelingen mitralisklepisuficientie

A

medicamenteus –> HF antistolling
kleppplastiek (reparatiie)
klepvervanging
percutane behandeling –> klipje

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5
Q

etiologie mitralisstenose

A

acuut gewrichtsreuma
congenitaal

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6
Q

klachten mitralisklep stenose

A

palpitaties
embolieen

dyspneu
zwakte etc

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7
Q

bepaling van de stenose met dopler

A

< 5 mmhg – >milde stenose
5-10 mmHg –> matige
> 10 mm hg –> ernstige

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8
Q

behandeling mitralisklepstenose medicamenteus

A

tegen atriumfibrilleren beta blokkers
stuwing diuretica
vergroot LA –> antistolling

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9
Q

behandeling mitralisklepstenose invasief

A

ballonvalvulolastiek
vaste klepblaatje losmaken
klep vervangen

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