Week 4: Anatomy of Upper respiratory and Upper digestive tract Flashcards

1
Q

Oral and nasal cavities open into?

A

PHARYNX

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2
Q

Nasal cavities extent

A

Nostrils to choanae

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3
Q

Medial wall of nasal cavaties?

A

nASAL SEPTUM - cartilage and 2 bones

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4
Q

Floor of nose? (2)

A

Maxilla and palatine bone (hard palate)

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5
Q

Roof of nose? (4)

A

Nasal bone, frontal bone, ethmoid bone, sphenoid bones

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6
Q

Anterior pear shaped bony opening called?

A

Piriform aperture

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7
Q

nasal cavity features

A

lined with blood-vessel rich mucous membrane

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8
Q

Drains into superior meatus?

A

Ethmoidal sinus (some)

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9
Q

Drains into Sphenoethmoidal recess?

A

Sphenoidal sinus

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10
Q

Drains into middle meatus?

A

Frontal, ehtmoidal, maxillary sinus

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11
Q

Drains into inferior meatus?

A

Nasolacrimal duct - tears from eye

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12
Q

Oral cavity boundaries (extends)

A

Extends from oralfissure to oropharyngeal isthmus - pharynx posterior

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13
Q

Oral cavity roof

A

hard palate (maxilla + palatine), soft palate and uvula

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14
Q

What marks division of anter 2/3 and posterior 1.3 tongue?

A

Sulcus terminalis

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15
Q

Which salivary glands is located entirely outside oral cavity?

A

parotid

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16
Q

Which salivary glands is located inside and outside oral cavity?

A

Submandibular

17
Q

Which salivary glands is located inside oral cavity?

A

Sublingual

18
Q

Which salivary glad is located medial to anterior part of mandible?

A

Subingual

19
Q

Which salivary gland is hook shaped?

A

Submandibular

20
Q

Where does parotid drain?

A

Via parotid duct - penetrates cheek muscles - opens adjacent to 2nd upper molar

21
Q

Where does submandibular drain?

A

Via submandibular duct - sublingual papillae

22
Q

Pharynx extent

A

Choanae to larynx - base skull to CV6

23
Q

Nasopharyx extent

A

choanae to soft palate

24
Q

Oropharynx extent

A

Soft palate to epiglottis

25
Q

Laryngopharynx

A

Epiglottis - larynx / oesophagus

26
Q

Nasopharynx features

A

Pharyngeal tonsil, opening for auditory tube

27
Q

Oropharynx internal features

A

tip of epiglottis and palatine tonsils

28
Q

Nasopharynx internal features

A

piriform fossae

29
Q

Space between vestibular and vocal folds?

A

Laryngeal ventricle

30
Q

Space beyween vocal folds?

A

Rima glottidis

31
Q

Where are parathyroid glands located?

A

Posterior to thyroid

32
Q

Hormone of thyroid?

A

Thyroid hormone - metabolism

33
Q

Parathyroid hormone

A

PTH - regulates plasma calcium levels

34
Q

what is posterior to the oropharynx

A

middle & superior constrictor muscles of pharynx

35
Q

what is posterior to laryngopharynx

A

middle and inferior pharyngeal constrictors