Week 2 - Oral Cavity Flashcards
Number of normal teeth
32
2 types of digestion in the oral cavity
Mechanical and chemical
How many large salivary glands are there in the oral cavity
3
How many litres of saliva is secreted a day
1-1.5L
Functions of saliva
Keeps oral cavity moist, suspension of food in solution that aids taste, begins digestion, protects
Two types of enzymes secreted in the oral cavity that help with digestion
Salivary amylase
Lingual lipase
Salivary amylase
Starch splitting enzyme which breaks down 3-5% of carbs
Lingual lipase
digests small amounts of lipids
An enzyme secreted to protect against bacteria
Lysozyme
Three parts of the Pharynx
Nasopharynx, oropharynx and Laryngopharynx
Which 2/3 parts of the pharynx are associated with digestion
Oropharynx and Laryngopharynx
Uvula/soft palate function
Stops food from entering nasopharynx
Epiglottis function
Prevents food from entering Larynx/wind pipe
Where is the Oesophagus located and how does it enter the diaphragm
Posterior to the trachea and enters the diaphragm through the hiatus (opening)
How is food controlled entering into the oesophagus
The upper and lower oesophageal sphincters