week 19 Flashcards

1
Q

reindeer people

A
  • predictable reindeer migrating patterns allowed following them
  • said that “reindeers domesticated humanity”
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2
Q

USSR

A
  • Stalin: utilitarian industrialization
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3
Q

Two Main Indigenous groups

A
  • Steppe Nomads (Southern Siberia): led to Mongolia and Khaz.
  • Small Peoples (north
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4
Q

Small People

A
  • 26 Ethnic groups
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5
Q

Linguistic Groups (3)

A
  1. Uralic (FInno-Urgic, Samoed)
  2. Altaic (Turkic, Tungusic)
  3. Paleoasiatic
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6
Q

Bolshevik Legislation on the north

A

-cancelled debts to fur traders
- banned sale of alcahol
- absolved from paying taxes
-introduced consumder cooperative to curb activities of private traders
- all good but little impact on indigenous peoples (general economics)

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7
Q

Mobile Proletariates

A

-new title for little people when incorporating them into natural resource “management” to help extract

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8
Q

Marxism

A
  • economics: forces and relations of production
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9
Q

Revolution TLDR

A
  • Bolsheviks wanted to civilize small peoples
  • centralized policies did not work and local admin became corrupt
  • Marxist ideals shaped gov. policy but also social scientist who studies indig people
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10
Q
A
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11
Q

Convertion Approach (civilizing)

A
  • Converting women and children to communism first
  • women Hygiene
  • children schoo
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12
Q

Ugrian and Samoyed

A
  • almost direct affects of revolution felt
  • ## retained power (when bolsheviks in power)
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13
Q

Tungus

A
  • Most widely dispersed
  • easy prey for aggressive neighbours
  • many lost hired labourers and assimilated into other cultures
  • ## Solviets attemptede to modernize them (culturally was the main goal)
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14
Q

Buryat Mongols

A
  • mobilized during WW1
  • ## were able to maintain buddism and shammanism (until around the 1920)
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15
Q

AltaiSayan

A
  • got involved by government and mobilized
    -struggled under solviets economically
  • managed to maintain way of life
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16
Q

Yukutia

A
  • Anti Bolshevik commitee
  • Claimed independance, started resistance
  • were forced to go under ground and continued resistance
  • solviets struggled to suppress shamanism and traditiosn
17
Q

Far Noth East

A
  • interacted with merchants and fisherman trying to get the fish whale, etc resources
  • solviets imposed “help” to control them
  • Itelmen of Kamchatka, (became russified, and became “russian” eliminating that culture)
18
Q

1920 TLDR

A
  • not too bad for small people because of Lenin’s “NewEconomic Policy” but Stalin’s ‘30’s would be brutal
19
Q

Abolishing of many things

A
  • Bride price
  • levirate
  • polyamy
  • arranged marriage
  • shamanism
20
Q

Gold dredging

A
  • gold extraction (legal work around allowed it)
  • ex on environmental damage