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Psychology of Crime > Week 11 > Flashcards

Week 11 Flashcards

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1
Q

Homicide

A

The intentional killing of another person

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2
Q

personality Types

A

The psychological classification of people into discrete categories based on the statistical combination of specific attributes

Qualitative Differences

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3
Q

The Under Controlled offender

A

Quick Temper

Low tolerance for frustration

Failure to internalize inhibitions or restraints against behaving aggressively

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4
Q

The over controlled offender

A

Extremely rigid behavioural inhibition system against the expression of aggression impulses

Violence characterized as explosive occurring after long periods of building anger and frustration

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5
Q

Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis

A

Goal blockage; Aversive Experience
Negative affect -> Aggression

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6
Q

Cognitive Neo-Association model

A

Negative affect - fight or flight response
Learned associations between negative affect, hostile attributions, and aggression

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7
Q

Excitation transfer Theory

A

Residual Arousal
Attributional Biases

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8
Q

General Aggression Model

A

Inputs (individual, situational factors)

Routes (Arousal, Affect, Cognition)

Outcomes (Behavioural Responses)

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9
Q

Self-Regulation

A

The ability to control our emotional responses and evaluate and select appropriate behavioural responses

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10
Q

Under Regulation

A

Disinhibited or impulsive behaviour that results from a failure to exert control over ones feelings and subsequent behaviour

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11
Q

Filicide

A

A general term that refers to the killing of a child by their parent

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12
Q

Neonaticde

A

The killing of an infant within the first 24 hour of their birth

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13
Q

Infanticide

A

The killing of the infant who is a day or older (older than 24 hours)

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14
Q

Aggressive Offender

A

History of violence

Murder of child is part of pattern of violent

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15
Q

Emotionally Overloaded Offender

A

No or limited history of violence

Murder of child an accumulation

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16
Q

Parricide

A

The murder of a parent by their child

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17
Q

Matricide

A

Killing of your mother

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18
Q

Patricide

A

Killing of your father

19
Q

Mass Murder

A

A form of multiple murder that involves killing four or more victims as part of one event at a single geographical location

20
Q

Spree Murder

A

A form of multiple murder that involves killing the victims during one continuous event at two or more geographical locations

21
Q

Serial Murder

A

A form of multiple murder that involves killing two or more victims at different times (cooling off period)

22
Q

Disciple mass Killer

A

A type of mass murderer who kills as a result of their relationship with a person ordering the murdered

Jonestown Massacre

23
Q

Coercive Persuasion

A

Forms of social influence that produce significant changes in an individuals behaviour and thought processes

24
Q

Love Bombing

A

A recruitment technique often employed by cults that involves showering potential recruits with unconditional love

25
Q

The foot in the door technique

A

A compliance tactic that involved getting someone to fulfill a more extreme request by first gaining his his or her agreement to preform smaller, benign tasks and gradually increasing them

26
Q

Cognitive Dissonance Theory

A

The experience of inconsistent thought results in anxiety that people may reduce by changing their attitudes to minimize the inconsistency

27
Q

Victim Selection

A

Strangers
Young women
High Vulnerability
Sex Workers

28
Q

Motive

A

Sex, power, and control
Araphilic Disorder
Erotophonophlia (sexual homicide)

29
Q

Methods

A

Power/Control
Eg. Non-Lethal Torture

30
Q

Female Serial Killers

A

“Active” for longer periods

31
Q

Male Serial Killers

A

“Quiet Killers”

32
Q

Visionary Serial Killers

A

Motivated by a serious psychotic disorder
Delusions or Hallucinations

33
Q

Mission-Oriented Serial Killer

A

Targets victims based on an agenda or mission, electing people who he or she feels are unworthy and should be systematically eliminated from society

34
Q

Hedonistic Serial Killers

A

Motivated by the thrill enjoyment derived from killing

35
Q

Power-Oriented Serial killer

A

Motivated by the power and enjoyment derived from the exercising an ultimate life-or-death from of control over another person

36
Q

The Macdonald Triad

A

A set of three behavioural problems - fire setting, cruelty towards animals, enuresis - that emerge in early childhood

Potential Precursors to serious adult adult antisocial behaviours

37
Q

The Addication model of serial murder

A

Theory states that act if murder has a ritualistic aspects for serial killers that leads them to become addicted or compelled to kill

38
Q

Aura Phase

A

Social withdrawal
Abnormal Fantasises

39
Q

Trolling Phase

A

“Feeling-out” stages
Living out aspects of fantasy
Identifying, following victims

40
Q

Wooing Phase

A

Interactions with victim
Building of trust, confidence

41
Q

Capture and Murder Phases

A

Capture and murder of victim

42
Q

Totem Phases

A

Emotional arousal from act of homicide decreases over time
Symbolic Trophy
Re-living homicide

43
Q

Depression phase

A

Depression
Return to the aura phase

44
Q

trauma Control Model

A

The combination of certain predisposition factors and early traumatic events interact with several other factors over there life-course to “create” a serial killer

Psychology of Crime (12 decks)

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