Week 104 Suicide/Self Harm Flashcards

1
Q

A patient presents with coma, hypertonia, hyperreflexia and extensor plantar responses, myoclonus, mydriasis and sinus tachycardia. It is likely that they have overdosed on ______ or _________.

A

TCA’s

Antihistamines

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2
Q

A patient presents with miosis, and bradyopnea, before slipping into a coma. It is likely they have overdosed on ______.

A

Opiates.

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3
Q

A patient presents with nausea and vomiting, tinnitus, deafness, sweating, hyperventilation, vasodilation, and the ABG you’ve just conducted shows metabolic acidosis. It is likely they have overdosed on _____.

A

Salicylates (i.e. aspirin)

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4
Q

A patient presents with hypotonia, hyporeflexia, and hypotension. Plantar response: extensor or absent. It is likely they have overdosed on _______.

A

Benzodiazepines +/- alcohol (date rape)
Barbiturates
Severe TCAs

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5
Q

A patient arrives hyperthermic, tachycardic, seems agitated and has mydriasis. They have most likely overdosed on _____.

A

MDMA. (lads lads lads).

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6
Q

Antidote for paracetemol?

A

N-acetyl cysteine

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7
Q

What’s the antidote for an overdose of benzodiazepenes?

A

Flumazenil

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8
Q

What’s the antidote for opiates?

A

Naloxone

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9
Q

Whats the best antidote to an overdose of beta blockers?

A

Glucagon

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10
Q

What’s the best antidote for an iron overdose?

A

Desferrioxamine

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11
Q

What’s the best antidote for methanol poisoning?

A

Ethanol

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12
Q

What is the best antidote for cyanide poisoning?

A

100% oxygen, if does not recover and becomes unconscious, give dicobalted edotate.

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13
Q

If dicobalted edotate does not work, which antidote can you use for cyanide poisoning.

A

Hydroxocobalamine, or nitrates/sodium thiosulphate.

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14
Q

IF A PERSONS SUICIDAL IDEATION IS MOTIVATED BY UNCONSCIOUS INTENTIONS, AND ITS ROOT CAUSE IS REJECTION - A DESIRE FOR SELF PUNISHMENT - THEN THE PERSPECTIVE IS LIKELY TO BE _______.

A

PYSCHOANALYTICAL (FREUD)

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15
Q

OVERDOSE OF WHICH DRUG CAN CAUSE TINNITUS?

A

ASPIRIN

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16
Q

WHAT DOES N-ACETYL CYSTEINE ACTUALLY DO?

A

RESTORES HEPATIC GLUTATHIONE CONCENTRATION.

17
Q

The antidote for amitryptiline is ______.

A

Sodium bicarbonate.

18
Q

The antidote for atenolol is ______

A

Glucagon

19
Q

The antidote for benzodiazepines is _______.

A

Flumazenil.

20
Q

The antidote for digoxin is ______

A

Digoxin specific antibodies.

21
Q

The antidote for heparin is _____

A

Protamine

22
Q

The antidote for iron is _______.

A

Desferrioxamine

23
Q

The antidote for methanol is ______

A

Ethanol

24
Q

The antidote for organophosphates is ______

A

Atropine

25
Q

The antidote for verapamil is _____

A

calcium

26
Q

The antidote for warfarin is ______

A

Vitamin K/Octiplex