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Psychology 105 > Week 10 > Flashcards

Week 10 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is personality

A

A person’s unique, fairly consistent pattern of behaving, feeling, and thinking

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2
Q

What are the three levels of consciousness

A

Conscious, preconscious, and unconscious (unconscious thoughts are the most important)

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3
Q

What is repression

A

Occurs when threatening thoughts or feelings are kept in the unconscious mind.

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4
Q

What are the three structures of our personality

A

id: Inborn biological drives
ego: Directs us to express biological drives in a socially acceptable
superego: moral guide

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5
Q

What are defence mechanism

A

Distortions of reality that allow individuals to escape from feelings of anxiety

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6
Q

Regression

A

Reversion of immature behaviours that have helped alleviate feelings of anxiety in the past

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7
Q

Rationlization

A

Providing socially acceptable reasons to justify inappropriate behaviour

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8
Q

Diesplacement

A

Expressing feelings to a person who is less threatening in place of the more threatening target of those feelings

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9
Q

Projection

A

Taking your own undesirable feelings and attributing them to others

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10
Q

Reaction formation

A

Acting in a manner that is opposite to what you are feeling

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11
Q

Sublimation

A

Using socially acceptable outlets for sexual or aggressive impulses

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12
Q

What is fixation and what did Freud believe

A

Failure to mature beyond a certain psychosexual stage of development. Freud believed that personality stays at 5 years

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13
Q

What is an inferiority complex

A

Motivates individuals to strive for surperiority

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14
Q

What is social interest

A

When the striving helps others and oneself which is the healthiest way to overcome an inferiority complex

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15
Q

What is the personal unconscious

A

The individuals unconscious mind which is the home of repressed memories

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16
Q

What is the collective unconscious

A

The unconscious mind that is shared by everyone with archetypes passed down by ancestors

17
Q

What are archetypes

A

Images that represent critical aspects shared by humanity

18
Q

What is basic anxiety

A

Children develop this because of physical and emotional dependence on their parents

19
Q

What is basic hostility

A

Children must suppress this emotional response in order to gain love from their parents

20
Q

What are the three coping mechanism

A
  • Moving toward others
  • Moving against others
  • Moving away from others
21
Q

What is the Rorschach test

A

Individuals will reveal what they see in ink plots

22
Q

What is the Thematic Apperception Test

A

People are shown 19 cards they must make stories about and then make a story of 1 blank card

23
Q

What is a trait

A

A fairly enduring characteristic that is inferred by a persons behaviour. Traits are cross-situationally consistent

24
Q

What is Allport’s trait theory

A

There are three kinds of traits

  • Cardinal traits-Affect every aspect of a persons life
  • Central traits-Affects many aspects of a persons life
  • Secondary traits-Affects few aspects of a persons life
25
Q

What are the three dimensions of personality

A
  • Neuroticism
  • Psychoticism
  • Extraversion
26
Q

What is the purpose of the MMPI

A

To diagnose psychological disorders

27
Q

What is reciprocal determinism

A

Overt behaviour, environmental factors, and personality traits affect each other

28
Q

Self-efficacy

A

Belief that a person has that they can perform the behaviours required to perform a certain outcome

29
Q

Collective efficacy

A

Belief a person has that a group can perform the behaviours required for a certain outcome

30
Q

Experience-sampling method

A

A participant carries around a beeper that goes off at random times and the participant tells how they feel at that time

31
Q

What is the locus of control scales

A

Measures the degree to which you think you have control over the outcome of the behaviour

32
Q

What is the self actualization theory

A

An individuals desire to fulfill they’re potential

33
Q

What is are the big 5 traits and what is their heritability coefficients

A

-Conscientiousness
-Agreeableness
-Neuroticism
-Openness
-Extraversion
All these traits have a heritability coefficient of about 0.5

34
Q

What are temperaments

A

responding in certain ways to environmental stimuli and are very stable over time and have a strong influence over personality traits

35
Q

What are the results of high levels of stress in more reactive kids

A

Higher cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine. Higher heart rate and neural activity

36
Q

What is a non-shared environment

A

A unique element of ones environment that aren’t experience by others

37
Q

Why is the belief that parental involvement is a personality deciding factor flawed

A
  1. The shared environment on the home has little effect on personality
  2. A minority of parents give one treatment to only one child

Psychology 105 (12 decks)

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