Webster Word of the Day Flashcards

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1
Q

cordial

A

politely pleasant and friendly

“Haber never feigned CORDIALITY. If he didn’t like you, he made you very aware.”

Webster - Cordial shares the Latin root cor with “concord” (meaning “harmony”) and “discord” (meaning “conflict”). Cor means “heart,” and each of these “cor” descendants has something to do with the heart, at least figuratively. “Concord,” which comes from “con-“ (meaning “together” or “with”) plus “cor,” suggests that one heart is with another. “Discord” combines the prefix dis- (meaning “apart”) with “cor,” and it implies that hearts are apart. When “cordial” was first used in the 14th century, it literally meant “of or relating to the heart,” but this sense has not been in use since the 17th century. Today anything that is “cordial,” be it a welcome, a hello, or an agreement, comes from the heart in a figurative sense.

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2
Q

derogate

A

to cause to seem inferior : disparage

webster - Most of us encounter derogatory, the adjective meaning “expressing a low opinion,” more frequently than we do derogate, its less common verb relation, but the verb is older; it first appeared in English in the 15th century, while derogatory wasn’t adopted until the early 16th. Both words can be traced back to the Late Latin word derogatus, which is the past participle of the verb derogare, meaning “to detract” or “to annul (a law).” Derogare, in turn, derives from the Latin word for “ask,” rogāre. Other derogate relatives include derogative, derogation, and derogatorily.

MD - if you dare someone to go over the gate, you are causing the gate to seem inferior. you are disparaging it’s ability to keep people out.

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