Ana Karenina 1 Flashcards
snipe
noun ( pl. same or snipes ) a wading bird of marshes and wet meadows, with brown camouflaged plumage, a long straight bill, and typically a drumming display flight. “…Sviyazhsky, who had excellent snipe marshes near by and who had written” MD. long straight bill like the stem of a camouflaged pipe
usury
the lending of money at exorbitant interest rates.
crockery
n. Tableware (eating and serving dishes) collectively = dishware “And the prince adopted the Russian spirit with extreme ease, smashed whole trays of crockery, sat gypsy girls on his knees and seemed to be asking: ‘What else, or is this all that makes up the Russian spirit?’ “ MD -
earthenware
a ceramic made of clay fired at low heat.
- It is nonvitrious unlike bone china, porcelain, and stoneware.
MD - there are different forms of ceramics, but earthenware was the earliest form of pottery.
china
(also called porcelain) fine white or translucent vitrified ceramic material.
MD - porcelain is referred to as China because it was developed in China 2000 years ago.
unservile
not submissive. suggesting the fawning behavior of a slave
- “He was equable and unservile with his superiors, free and simple with his equals, and contemptuously good-natured with his inferiors” (355)
- Etymology - Latin served us servile with the help of servilis, itself from servus, the Latin word for “slave.” Servus is also an ancestor of serve, service, and servitude. Synonyms of servile in English include subservient, slavish, and obsequious. Servile - suggests the fawning behavior of a slave.
- MD - Drill sergant who insists on being called sir is unservile.
equable
- (of a person) not easily disturbed or angered; calm and even-tempered.
- (of a climate) not varying or fluctuating greatly: an equable climate.
- “He was equable and unservile with his superiors, free and simple with his equals, and contemptuously good-natured with his inferiors” (355)
- MD Ecuador, being at the equator, has an equable climate. Consistently hot and humid
penitent
adjective Feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses;
- “…she said with a penitent and at the same time trustful smile.”
- MD Before one is repentant (expressing or feeling sincere regret or remorse) one must feel penitent
cipher
one that has no weight, worth, or influence .
- ” ‘Not bad, but a mere cipher.’ “ (355)
- MD - cipher - c and e for cero
confound
cause surprise or confusion in (someone), esp. by acting against their expectations: the inflation figure confounded economic analysts
salutary
producing a beneficial effect MD - salutary - SALUD
fallacy
a false or mistaken idea resulting from incorrect reasoning. “Pestsov liked to bring his discussions to a finish, and had not been satisfied with Koznyshev’s remark, especially as he felt the fallacy of his own opinion.”
languid
sluggishness from fatigue or weakness
- ’ “It seems to me,” replied Karenin deliberately and languidly, “that it is one and the same thing. “ ‘ (352)
Samson
a Hebrew hero who wreaked havoc among the Philistines by means of his great strength
vitrify
to convert into glass or a glassy substance by heat
- MD - Latin (vitrium - glass) vitrify to convert to glass.