War of 1812 Flashcards

1
Q

When was James Madison elected president?

A

1809

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2
Q

What party does James Madison belong to?

A

Democratic-Republican party

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3
Q

Who led the war with England?

A

John Calhoun & Henry Clay

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4
Q

Who are War Hawks?

A

Supporters of war with England *eager to go to war

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5
Q

What did England begin setting up?

A

Blockades around N.E ports

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6
Q

What is “Old Iron Side?”

A

The ship, U.S constitution, battles the Guerrier and defeats the boat.

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7
Q

Who imprisoned 2,000 American soldiers?

A

General Isaac Brock of England

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8
Q

Who is Oliver Hazzard Perry?

A

He is a commander who helped in Battle of Lake Erie.

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9
Q

Did Madison help Oliver Perry?

A

No which led him to building his own Navy

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10
Q

What happened to Perry’s boat?

A

It gets shot down and sinks

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11
Q

What did Oliver Perry say about the enemies?

A

After a 3 hr. battle he declares “We have met the

enemy and they are ours”

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12
Q

Did America take control of Lake Erie?

A

Yes.

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13
Q

What is the Tecumseh Confederation?

A

Settlers con’t to go into Indiana Territory. Tecumseh forms a confederation (league) with neighboring Indian Tribes

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14
Q

What was the goal of Tecumseh Confederation?

A

Return to the old ways and refuse white mans corruption

trade, clothes, muskets, etc.

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15
Q

Who did William Henry Harrison chase?

A

Gen. William Henry Harrison chases the British and N.A.’s into Canada

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16
Q

Did Harrison defeat them?

A

Yes, Harrison defeats them and Tecumseh is killed

17
Q

What did Andrew Jackson want in Georgia?

A

Andrew Jackson is commanding U.S. forces in Georgia

18
Q

Why did the Confederation fall apart?

A

Andrew Jackson defeats more N.A.’s @ the Battle of Horseshoe Bend. The Confederation is devastated and falls apart

19
Q

What did England do after France is defeated?

A

Once France is defeated, England sends more troops to

the U.S.

20
Q

What happened to the White House?

A

British March into U.S. capital and burn down the White

House

21
Q

Where is Ft. McHenry?

A

In Baltimore

22
Q

What happened to Ft. McHenry?

A

British move into Ft. McHenry in Baltimore. After much fighting, Francis Scott Key observes U.S. flag still
flying. He writes a poem of what he saw = Star Spangled Banner

23
Q

How did the war end?

A

England gets tired of Fighting
• Negotiations made in Ghent, Belgium
• Treaty of Ghent Ends War

24
Q

What happens in America about the Treaty of Ghent?

A

News does not travel about the treaty
• Weeks after the treaty was signed, A.J. defeats the British attacking New Orleans
• A.J. gains popularity

25
Q

How did Federalists react to Madison’s war?

A

Federalists are upset

26
Q

What did New England states want to do?

A

The N.E. states discuss if they should secede (leave) the

Union. While negotiating, they get the word that the war is over