Voting Behaviour Essay Flashcards

1
Q

What are the factors for voting behaviour.

A
  1. Age
  2. Social class
  3. Media
  4. Geographical Location
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2
Q

What is background information for voting behaviour.

A
  • General Elections happen every 5 years
  • The Prime Minister can call early elections for things such as a minority government
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3
Q

What is your knowledge for age.

A
  • Older people vote for Conservative and younger people vote for Labour
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4
Q

What are examples for age.

A
  • In the last 10 GE’s, 18-24 year olds voted for Labour
  • In the 2024 GE, older people voted for Conservative who were against immigration while younger people voted for Labour who were supportive of immigration
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5
Q

What is your analysis for age.

A
  • This is because older people have more individualist and conservative views while younger people have more collectivist and liberal views
  • The election focus can effect a person voting intention
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6
Q

What is your evaluation for age.

A

The most important factor as the youths grow up with these issues and new mindsets while older people can be less comfortable with change.

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7
Q

What is your knowledge for social class.

A
  • Every post war GE prior to 2017 have seen middle class (ABC1) vote Conservative while working class (C2DE) vote Labour
  • Class dealignment is happening as social class based voting is declining
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8
Q

What are examples for social class.

A
  • In the 2017 and 2019 GE’s the Conservatives won more C2DE votes than Labour for the first time ever
  • In the 2024 GE Labour won more ABC1 votes than the Conservatives for the first time ever
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9
Q

What is your analysis for social class.

A
  • Conservatives are more right wing and individualist while Labour are more left wing and collectivist
  • the working class were against immigration during Brexit
  • Conservatives were believed to have handled the country poorly and Labour have also become more centrist with Kier Starmer
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10
Q

What is your evaluation for social class.

A

Previously the most important but the parties wider appeals are declining this.

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11
Q

What is your knowledge for media.

A
  • There is a clear link with newspaper endorsement and voting behaviours of newspaper readers
  • The Sun is the largest newspaper in the UK and they always back to election winners
  • In the last 11 GE’s, newspaper endorsement has been directly linked to the winner of the election
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12
Q

What are examples for media.

A
  • The readers of the Daily Mails vote for Labour while the readers of the Daily Mirror vote for Conservative
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13
Q

What is your analysis for media.

A
  • Newspaper readers will choose to read what support their already existing views
  • The Sun knows the views and voting intentions of readers and so replicates this to increase their readership and therefore supporting the winner because of voting intention polls
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14
Q

What is your evaluation for media.

A

Newspaper readership is continually decreasing and it is instead social media that is now more influential.

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15
Q

What is your knowledge for geographical location.

A
  • At successive GE’s, Wales and Northern England have voted for Labour while Southern England have voted Conservative
  • English and Welsh cities vote Labour while rural areas vote Conservative
  • Scots have voted for Labour in 15 of 18 GE’s, the other three being SNP during 2015/17/19
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16
Q

What is your analysis for geographical location.

A
  • There are collectivist views in Wales and Northern England which means Labour would benefit them best which is then the same for Southern England and Conservative
  • The age in cities is lower due to students attending university, etc… and there are also more BAME individuals populated there
  • There was an independence focus in the 2013/17/19 elections which gained SNP support but now it is lost again especially with Nicola Sturgeon resigning and her police investigation
17
Q

What is your evaluation for geographical location.

A

This links to other factors (age, ethnicity and social class) and so cannot be significant.