volatile oils Flashcards

1
Q

Are the odoriferous principles found in various plant parts.

A

VOLATILE OILS

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2
Q

It represents the essences or the odoriferous constituents of the plants.

A

VOLATILE OILS

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3
Q

Volatile oils are known as:

A

ETHEREAL/ESSENTIAL OILS

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4
Q

Volatile Oils are soluble in

A

ETHER
ALCOHOL
MOST ORGANIC SOLVENTS

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5
Q

▪ Dried plant materials
▪ Turpentine oil

A

WATER DISTILLATION

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6
Q

▪ Either dried or fresh plant materials
▪ Cinnamon oil, Clove oil

A

WATER AND STEAM DISTILLATION

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7
Q

▪ Fresh plant materials
▪ Peppermint oil, Spearmint Oil

A

DIRECT STEAM DISTILLATION

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8
Q

Methods for obtaining Volatile oils

A

WATER DISTILLATION
WATER AND STEAM DISTILLATION
DIRECT STEAM DISTILLATION

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9
Q

Other METHODS

A

ECUELLE METHOD
ENFLEURAGE METHOD
EXTRACTION
DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION (DRY DISTILLATION)

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10
Q
  • Trough Line
    ▪ Removing of citrus oils
A

ECUELLE METHOD

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11
Q

– Glass Plate
▪ Flower petals
▪ bland fat/fixed oils and alcohol

A

ENFLEURAGE METHOD

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12
Q

– Perfumery industry
▪ Uniform temperature
▪ Expensive

A

EXTRACTION

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13
Q

Oil used in Destructive Distillation

A

EMPYREUMATIC OILS

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14
Q

When the wood resin is heated without access of air, decomposition takes place and a number of volatile compounds are driven off, the resultant mass is Charcoal.

A

DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION (DRY DISTILLATION)

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15
Q

Composition of Volatile Oils

A

TERPENES OR SESQUITERPENES
ESTERS AND ALCOHOL
ALCOHOLS
ALDEHYDES
KETONES
PHENOLS
ETHERS

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16
Q

Terpenes Sources

A

TEA TREE
TURPENTINE
JUNIPER

17
Q

Terpenes Constituents

A

PINENE
CAMPHENE
CANDINENE
GUAIACOL
CRESOL

18
Q

Esters and Alcohols Sources

A

LAVENDER
PEPPERMINT
ROSEMARY
BERGAMOT
PUMILIO PINE

19
Q

Esters and Alcohols Constituents

A

BORNYL ACETATE
LINALYL ACETATE
MENTHYL ACETATE
BORNEOL
LINALOL
MENTHOL

20
Q

Alcohols Sources

A

CARDAMOM
CORIANDER
ROSE GERANIUM
OTTO OF ROSE
SANDALWOOD
ORANGE FLOWER

21
Q

Alcohols Constituents

A

LINALOL
GERANIOL
CITRONELLOL
SANTALOL

22
Q

Aldehydes Sources

A

CINNAMON
CASSIA
CITRONELLA/LEMON GRASS
LEMON
ORANGE

23
Q

Aldehydes Constituents

A

CINNAMALDEHYDE
CINNAMIC ALDEHYDE
CITRONELLAL
CITRAL

24
Q

Ketones Sources

A

SPEARMINT
CARAWAY
CEDAR LEAF
DILL
SAGE
WARMWOOD

25
Ketones Constituents
CARVONE THUJONE
26
Phenols Sources
CLOVE CINNAMON THYME HORSEMINT AJOWAN
27
Phenols Constituents
EUGENOL THYMOL
28
Ethers Sources
ANISE/STAR ANISE CAMPHOR CAJUPUT EUCALYPTUS FENNEL NUTMEG PARSLEY INDIAN DILL
29
Ethers Constituents
ANETHOLE CINEOLE
30
Non Terpenoids Sources
MUSTARD WINTERGREEN BITTER ALMOND
31
Non Terpenoids Constituents
GLUCOSINOLATES METHYL SALICYLATE BENZALDEHYDE HYDROCYANIDE
32
It is based primarily on the use of volatile oils, either singly or in admixture.
AROMATHERAPY
33
Drops of oil are added to the water and vigorously mixed.
BATHS
34
Volatile oils are mixed with suitable carrier – Fixed oils
COMPRESS AND MASSAGE
35
are available in addition to the traditional steam inhalation or use of the handkerchief or tissue.
INHALATION VAPORIZERS AND BURNERS
36
Other Drugs Containing Volatile Oils
ALLSPICE ANGELICA BLACK PEPPER CAMOMILE CELERY CHENOPODIUM FIVE-LEAVED CHASTE TREE GARLIC HYPTIS LOVE GRASS MAYANA MUGWORT NGAI-CAMPHOR OREGANO PATCHOULI PINE ROSIN PREMNA SAMPAGUITA SWEET BAY VETIVER