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PPC D > lec pf > Flashcards

lec pf Flashcards

1
Q

Pharmakon meaning

A

Drugs

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2
Q

Gnosis meaning

A

Knowledge

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3
Q

It is the study of drugs of natural origin

A

Pharmacognosy

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4
Q

It is the study of physical, chemical, biochemical, and biological properties of drugs, drugs substances, or potential drugs of natural origin as well as the search for nee drugs from natural sources.

A

Pharmacognosy

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5
Q

A medical student in Halle Saale Germany who named Pharmacognosy

A

C.A. Seydler (1815)

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6
Q

It is the oldest Pharmacy Practice which represents the history and medicine dating back to prehistoric ages

A

Pharmacognosy

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7
Q

Experts in collecting, testing, and using plants for treating diseases.

A

Medicine Men

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8
Q

What era is the cultivation and gathering of over 200 different plants

A

New Stone Age

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9
Q

In charge of preparation of food and healing potions.

A

Women

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10
Q

In charge of compilation of remedies

A

Men

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11
Q

Era where spirits are believed to be the cause of diseases

A

New Stone Age

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12
Q

2600 BC

A

Ancient Mesopotamia

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13
Q

The source of evidence concerning skills of Mesopotamian physicians.

A

Law Code of Hammurabi

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14
Q

The healing practitioners all in one

A

Priest, Physician, Pharmacist

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15
Q

Where did Papyrus Ebers originate

A

Ancient Egypt

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16
Q

It is the best known and most important pharmaceutical record.

A

Papyrus Ebers

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17
Q

Papyrus Ebers is a collection of how many drugs and prescriptions

A

800 prescriptions mentioning 700 drugs

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18
Q

The earliest source of Greek medical knowledge and descriptions of Ancient Greek medical practitioners

A

Homer (Illad and Odyssey)

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19
Q

The father of medicine and the First Native Doctor

He used vinegar, honey, herbs, and hydrotherapy in healing

A

Hippocrates

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20
Q

Author of De Historia Plantanum and De Causis Plantanum

A

Theoprastus

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21
Q

The Greek herbalist who is considered the first person to produce illustrated work oh medicinal plants

A

Krateus

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22
Q

Cosmography on Natural History

A

Pliny

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23
Q

Practiced and taught Pharmacy and Medicine and the originator of the formula for cold cream

A

Galen

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24
Q

Pharmaceutical compounded by mechanical means

A

Galenicals

25
Q

Author of Materia Medica

A

Discorides Pedanios of Anazarbos

26
Q

It contains more than 600 plants and it description

A

Materia Medica

27
Q

4th Century (About 2000 BC)

A

Ancient China

28
Q

The emperor who investigated the medicinal value of herbs

A

Shen Nung

29
Q

Herbs investigated by Shen Nung

A

Phodophylum
Rhubarb
Ginseng
Stramonium
Cinnamon Bark
Ephedra

30
Q

Native herbal: 365 drugs

A

Pen T’sao

31
Q

Number of Emperor herbs, minister herbs and servant herbs

A

120 Emperor
120 Minister
125 Servant

32
Q

Indonesia traditional medicine

A

Jamu

33
Q

1734 formula made of natural materials

A

Serat kawruh bab jampi-jampi

34
Q

Ancient Java Medical treatment

A

Serat Centhini

35
Q

The study of identification (taxonomy), genetics, and cultivation of plants

A

Botany

36
Q

The study of identification, isolation, and quantification of constituents

A

Chemistry

37
Q

The study of the biological effects that the chemicals in medicinal plants have on cell cultures, animals and humans

A

Pharmacology

38
Q

Significance of Pharmacognosy in Pharmacy

A

Quality Control
Efficacy
Safety

39
Q

Are articles intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, and prevention of diseases

  • other than food, intended to affect the structure or function of the body
A

Drugs

40
Q

The deterioration or deficiency in quality of a commercial product

A

Adulteration in Drugs

41
Q

Causes of Adulteration

A

Aging
Substitution
Lack of Care in the preparation
Extraction of important constituents
Additional of other substances which may either be harmless or harmful

42
Q

It is the scientific name of the plant yielding drug

A

Natural origin

43
Q

Plants growing in their own country

A

Indigenous

44
Q

Plants growing in foreign land

A

Naturalized

45
Q

It refers to the source of reproduction or commercial sources or channel of trade of drugs

A

Commercial Use

46
Q

Classification of Plant drugs (Latin/Vernicular names)

A

Alphabetical

47
Q

Classification of Plant drugs according to the plant/animal parts

A

Morphological

48
Q

Leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, herbs, entire organisms

A

Organized Plant Drugs

49
Q

Dried lattices, extracts, gums, resins, oils, fats, and waxes

A

Unorganized Plant Drugs

50
Q

Banana: Latin Name, English Name, Synonym, Parts Used, Natural Origin, Family, Constituents, Use

A

Musa, Banana, Saging, Fruit, Musa sapientum, Musaceae, Starch/Vitamin C, Nutritive

51
Q

Tamarind: Latin Name, English Name, Synonym, Parts Used, Natural Origin, Family, Constituents, Use

A

Tamarindus, Tamarind, Tamarind Pulp/Sampalok, Ripe fruit, Tamarindus indica, Leguminoseae, Citric Acid/Tartaric Acid/Potassium Bitartrate

52
Q

Processes in Preparing Drugs

A

Collecting
Harvesting
Drying
Garbling
Packaging
Storage and Preservation

53
Q

It is concerned with the chemical operations of plants

A

Plant Chemistry

54
Q

It has therapeutic effect

A

Active Constituents

55
Q

It has no therapeutic effect

A

Inert Constituents

56
Q

Active constituent (precipitation and chemical changes)

A

Pharmaceutically

57
Q

Active C (therapeutic activity)

A

Pharmacologically

58
Q

Range of flowering plants

A

200,000-250,000 species
300 families
10,500 genera

59
Q

Are vegetable and animal drugs that consist of natural substance that have undergone only the process of collection and drying.

A

Crude Drugs

PPC D (14 decks)

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