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PPC D > lec pf > Flashcards

lec pf Flashcards

1
Q

Pharmakon meaning

A

Drugs

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2
Q

Gnosis meaning

A

Knowledge

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3
Q

It is the study of drugs of natural origin

A

Pharmacognosy

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4
Q

It is the study of physical, chemical, biochemical, and biological properties of drugs, drugs substances, or potential drugs of natural origin as well as the search for nee drugs from natural sources.

A

Pharmacognosy

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5
Q

A medical student in Halle Saale Germany who named Pharmacognosy

A

C.A. Seydler (1815)

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6
Q

It is the oldest Pharmacy Practice which represents the history and medicine dating back to prehistoric ages

A

Pharmacognosy

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7
Q

Experts in collecting, testing, and using plants for treating diseases.

A

Medicine Men

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8
Q

What era is the cultivation and gathering of over 200 different plants

A

New Stone Age

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9
Q

In charge of preparation of food and healing potions.

A

Women

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10
Q

In charge of compilation of remedies

A

Men

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11
Q

Era where spirits are believed to be the cause of diseases

A

New Stone Age

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12
Q

2600 BC

A

Ancient Mesopotamia

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13
Q

The source of evidence concerning skills of Mesopotamian physicians.

A

Law Code of Hammurabi

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14
Q

The healing practitioners all in one

A

Priest, Physician, Pharmacist

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15
Q

Where did Papyrus Ebers originate

A

Ancient Egypt

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16
Q

It is the best known and most important pharmaceutical record.

A

Papyrus Ebers

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17
Q

Papyrus Ebers is a collection of how many drugs and prescriptions

A

800 prescriptions mentioning 700 drugs

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18
Q

The earliest source of Greek medical knowledge and descriptions of Ancient Greek medical practitioners

A

Homer (Illad and Odyssey)

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19
Q

The father of medicine and the First Native Doctor

He used vinegar, honey, herbs, and hydrotherapy in healing

A

Hippocrates

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20
Q

Author of De Historia Plantanum and De Causis Plantanum

A

Theoprastus

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21
Q

The Greek herbalist who is considered the first person to produce illustrated work oh medicinal plants

A

Krateus

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22
Q

Cosmography on Natural History

A

Pliny

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23
Q

Practiced and taught Pharmacy and Medicine and the originator of the formula for cold cream

A

Galen

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24
Q

Pharmaceutical compounded by mechanical means

A

Galenicals

25
Author of Materia Medica
Discorides Pedanios of Anazarbos
26
It contains more than 600 plants and it description
Materia Medica
27
4th Century (About 2000 BC)
Ancient China
28
The emperor who investigated the medicinal value of herbs
Shen Nung
29
Herbs investigated by Shen Nung
Phodophylum Rhubarb Ginseng Stramonium Cinnamon Bark Ephedra
30
Native herbal: 365 drugs
Pen T’sao
31
Number of Emperor herbs, minister herbs and servant herbs
120 Emperor 120 Minister 125 Servant
32
Indonesia traditional medicine
Jamu
33
1734 formula made of natural materials
Serat kawruh bab jampi-jampi
34
Ancient Java Medical treatment
Serat Centhini
35
The study of identification (taxonomy), genetics, and cultivation of plants
Botany
36
The study of identification, isolation, and quantification of constituents
Chemistry
37
The study of the biological effects that the chemicals in medicinal plants have on cell cultures, animals and humans
Pharmacology
38
Significance of Pharmacognosy in Pharmacy
Quality Control Efficacy Safety
39
Are articles intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, and prevention of diseases - other than food, intended to affect the structure or function of the body
Drugs
40
The deterioration or deficiency in quality of a commercial product
Adulteration in Drugs
41
Causes of Adulteration
Aging Substitution Lack of Care in the preparation Extraction of important constituents Additional of other substances which may either be harmless or harmful
42
It is the scientific name of the plant yielding drug
Natural origin
43
Plants growing in their own country
Indigenous
44
Plants growing in foreign land
Naturalized
45
It refers to the source of reproduction or commercial sources or channel of trade of drugs
Commercial Use
46
Classification of Plant drugs (Latin/Vernicular names)
Alphabetical
47
Classification of Plant drugs according to the plant/animal parts
Morphological
48
Leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, herbs, entire organisms
Organized Plant Drugs
49
Dried lattices, extracts, gums, resins, oils, fats, and waxes
Unorganized Plant Drugs
50
Banana: Latin Name, English Name, Synonym, Parts Used, Natural Origin, Family, Constituents, Use
Musa, Banana, Saging, Fruit, Musa sapientum, Musaceae, Starch/Vitamin C, Nutritive
51
Tamarind: Latin Name, English Name, Synonym, Parts Used, Natural Origin, Family, Constituents, Use
Tamarindus, Tamarind, Tamarind Pulp/Sampalok, Ripe fruit, Tamarindus indica, Leguminoseae, Citric Acid/Tartaric Acid/Potassium Bitartrate
52
Processes in Preparing Drugs
Collecting Harvesting Drying Garbling Packaging Storage and Preservation
53
It is concerned with the chemical operations of plants
Plant Chemistry
54
It has therapeutic effect
Active Constituents
55
It has no therapeutic effect
Inert Constituents
56
Active constituent (precipitation and chemical changes)
Pharmaceutically
57
Active C (therapeutic activity)
Pharmacologically
58
Range of flowering plants
200,000-250,000 species 300 families 10,500 genera
59
Are vegetable and animal drugs that consist of natural substance that have undergone only the process of collection and drying.
Crude Drugs

PPC D (14 decks)

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