allergens Flashcards
Are antigenic substances capable of sensitizing the body in such a way that unusual responses occur in hypersensitive individuals.
Allergens
The allergen concern with the patient’s symptoms must be antigenic, that is, it must be capable of eliciting an antibody response.
When the body is first subjected to allergens (antigen), the condition is referred to as:
Primary Exposure
During the subsequent exposures, the allergen contacts the fixed antibodies and an antigen- antibody reaction occurs.
Types of Allergens
Contactant allergens
Inhalant allergens
Ingestant allergens
Injectant allergens
Infectant allergens
Infestant allergens
Are substances and products that have been recognized as the caused of contact allergies.
Contactant Allergens
One of the most important contactant allergen is the well- known ___ that causes watery blisters and pruritis.
Poison Ivy (Toxicodendron radicans)
Any allergens they produce manifestation of hypersensitivity at the site of the skin or other mucous membranes.
Contactant Allergens
Examples of Contactant Allergens
Kuntze, Eastern poison oak, Poison sumac
Poison elder, Poison dogwood
CONTACTANT ALLERGENS are Occasionally caused by:
Aeroallergens
Cosmetics
Pollen grains that contain oils
Hairs from leaves and flowers
Small fragments of plant tissue carried by smoke from brush fires, grass fires and burning leaves
Aeroallergens
Manufacturing companies have removed certain chemicals known as irritants and allergens from their beauty products, using the term Hypoallergenic cosmetics to denote the fact
Cosmetics
If the symptoms are restricted to the nasal mucosa and are manifested by sneezing, lacrimation, itching and swelling of the nose and eyes
Inhalant Allergens
Food allergens also caused such symptoms.
Inhalant Allergens
Inhalant allergens cause conditions such as
Sinusitis
Hay fever