allergens Flashcards

1
Q

Are antigenic substances capable of sensitizing the body in such a way that unusual responses occur in hypersensitive individuals.

A

Allergens

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2
Q

The allergen concern with the patient’s symptoms must be antigenic, that is, it must be capable of eliciting an antibody response.

A
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3
Q

When the body is first subjected to allergens (antigen), the condition is referred to as:

A

Primary Exposure

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4
Q

During the subsequent exposures, the allergen contacts the fixed antibodies and an antigen- antibody reaction occurs.

A
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5
Q

Types of Allergens

A

Contactant allergens
Inhalant allergens
 Ingestant allergens
 Injectant allergens
 Infectant allergens
 Infestant allergens

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6
Q

Are substances and products that have been recognized as the caused of contact allergies.

A

Contactant Allergens

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7
Q

One of the most important contactant allergen is the well- known ___ that causes watery blisters and pruritis.

A

Poison Ivy (Toxicodendron radicans)

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8
Q

Any allergens they produce manifestation of hypersensitivity at the site of the skin or other mucous membranes.

A

Contactant Allergens

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9
Q

Examples of Contactant Allergens

A

 Kuntze, Eastern poison oak, Poison sumac
 Poison elder, Poison dogwood

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10
Q

CONTACTANT ALLERGENS are Occasionally caused by:

A

Aeroallergens
Cosmetics

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11
Q

 Pollen grains that contain oils
 Hairs from leaves and flowers
 Small fragments of plant tissue carried by smoke from brush fires, grass fires and burning leaves

A

Aeroallergens

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12
Q

Manufacturing companies have removed certain chemicals known as irritants and allergens from their beauty products, using the term Hypoallergenic cosmetics to denote the fact

A

Cosmetics

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13
Q

If the symptoms are restricted to the nasal mucosa and are manifested by sneezing, lacrimation, itching and swelling of the nose and eyes

A

Inhalant Allergens

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14
Q

Food allergens also caused such symptoms.

A

Inhalant Allergens

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15
Q

Inhalant allergens cause conditions such as

A

Sinusitis
Hay fever

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16
Q

It is associated with the release of pollen grains from certain plants, the term is Pollinosis.

A

Seasonal Hay Fever

17
Q

Parennial rhinitis

A

Non-Seasonal Hay Fever

18
Q

 A substance that is or may be taken into the body by mouth or through the digestive system.
 Substances found in food stuffs and are swallowed.

A

Ingestant Allergens

19
Q

When foods are digested and the nutrients are absorbed, substances in the foods stimulate allergic response. These reactions cause a number of allergic symptoms.

A