antibiotics

Question 1

Are chemical substances which are capable to inhibit the growth of or destroy bacteria and other microorganisms.

Answer 1

ANTIBIOTICS

Question 2

Are chemical substances produced by one kind of microorganisms that inhibits the growth of or kills another microorganisms.

Answer 2

ANTIBIOTICS

Question 3

Are substances that inhibit or kill the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, protozoa, rickettsia)

Answer 3

ANTIBACTERIAL/ANTIMICROBIAL

Question 4

Not all Antibacterial are Antibiotics.

Question 5

These are not antibiotic because these are not obtained from biological substances.

Answer 5

SULFONAMIDES

Question 6

General Uses

Answer 6

 Direct treatment of infectious disease.
 As preservative in food industries.
 Added as dentrifices in order to reduce or prevent tooth decay.
 As growth stimulants especially proven in pigs, chickens, turkeys and other lower animals.

Question 7

Examples of Penicillin G

Answer 7

• Pen G Potassium or Potassium Benzyl Penicillin
• Pen G Sodium or Sodium Benzyl Penicillin
• Pen G Procaine
• Pen G Benzanthine
• Pen V or Phenoxymethyl Penicillin
• Pen V Potassium or Phenoxymethyl Penicillin

Question 8

Examples of Penicillinase-Resistant Penicillins

Answer 8

 Cloxacillin
 Methicillin
 Oxacillin
 Nafcillin
 Dicloxacillin

Question 9

Examples of Extended-Spectrum Penicillin (Ampicillin related)

Answer 9

 Ampicillin/Aminobenzyl Penicillin
 Amoxicillin
 Bacampicillin
 Cyclacillin

Question 10

Examples of Extended-Spectrum Penicillins

Answer 10

 Carbenicillin disodium
 Mezlocillin disodium
 Piperacillin sodium

Question 11

It represents a new class of beta-lactam antibiotics

Answer 11

AMINOPENICILLIN

Question 12

It is combined with beta-lactam inhibitor

Answer 12

PENICILLINS COMBINED CLAVULANIC ACID

Question 13

First Gen Agents Cephalosporins

Answer 13

• Cefaclor
• Cefazolin
• Cefadroxil
• Cephradine
• Cephariden
• Cephalexin
• Cephalothin

Question 14

Second Gen Agents Cephalosporins

Answer 14

• Cefamandole
• Cefonicid
• Ceforanide
• Cefoxitin
• Cefuroxime

Question 15

Third Gen Agents Cephalosporins

Answer 15

• Cefoperazone
• Cefotaxime
• Ceftazidime
• Ceftizoxime
• Ceftriaxone

Question 16

Chloramphenicol

Answer 16

 Lincomycin
 Clindamycin

Question 17

Dactinomycin/Actinomycin D

Answer 17

 Vidarabine

Question 18

Polypeptide Antibiotics

Answer 18

 Bacitracin
 Bleomycin
 Capreomycin
 Colistin
 Polymixin B
 Tyrothricin
 Vancomycin

Question 19

Tetracyclines

Answer 19

 Tetracycline
 Chlortetracycline
 Demeclocycline
 Doxycycline
 Methacycline
 Minocycline
 Oxytetracycline

Question 20

Antineoplastic Anthracycline Derivatives

Answer 20

 Daunorubicin
 Doxorubicin
 Plicamycin

Question 21

Macrolides

Answer 21

 Erythromycin

Question 22

Polyenes

Answer 22

 Amphotericin B
 Candicin
 Natamycin
 Nystatin

Question 23

Antibiotics Derived from Carbohydrates Metabolism

Answer 23

 Amikacin
 Gentamycin
 Kanamycin
 Neomycin
 Netilmicin
 Paromomycin
 Spectinomycin
 Streptomycin
 Tobramycin

Question 24

Antibiotics Derived from Amino Acid Metabolism

Answer 24

Penicillin
Cephalosporin
Chloramphenicol
Cycloserine
Dactinomycin/Actinomycin D
Polypeptide Antibiotics

Question 25

Antibiotics Derived from Acetate Metabolism

Answer 25

Tetracycline Antineoplastic Anthracycline Der. Mitomycin Macrolides Polyenes Griseofulvin Rifampicin Novobiocin