vitamins and minerals Flashcards

1
Q

vitamin k

A

2 forms k1 and k2
k1- vegetables
k2- intestinal bacteria

cows milk is a rich source of vit K

cogaultaion factors

defiiccy affects PT

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2
Q

vitamin d

A

nutritionally important forms are D2 ( CALCIFEROL) AND D3 ( cholecalciferol)

vitamin d stored in large fat deposits

unique : as can be from sunlight or from animal foods

source: foods of animal origin : liver, eggs, cheese

deficient : rickets , osteomalcia

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3
Q

vitamin e (tocopherol)

A

generic name for a group of closely related fat soluble compounds . the alpha tocopherol is biologiclaly the most potenet

is an antioxidant

source: vegetable oil, sunflower seed , egg yolk and polyunsaturated acids

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4
Q

b1 thiamine

A

essential for the utilization of carbohydrates

source: cerelas, wheat and GROUNDUT

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