vitamins and minerals Flashcards
vitamin k
2 forms k1 and k2
k1- vegetables
k2- intestinal bacteria
cows milk is a rich source of vit K
cogaultaion factors
defiiccy affects PT
vitamin d
nutritionally important forms are D2 ( CALCIFEROL) AND D3 ( cholecalciferol)
vitamin d stored in large fat deposits
unique : as can be from sunlight or from animal foods
source: foods of animal origin : liver, eggs, cheese
deficient : rickets , osteomalcia
vitamin e (tocopherol)
generic name for a group of closely related fat soluble compounds . the alpha tocopherol is biologiclaly the most potenet
is an antioxidant
source: vegetable oil, sunflower seed , egg yolk and polyunsaturated acids
b1 thiamine
essential for the utilization of carbohydrates
source: cerelas, wheat and GROUNDUT