SHCOOLS AND KINDERGARTENS Flashcards
CRECHE
kids from 3 months- 3 year
kindergarden age
3 years till enter first grade
number of kids is crche
in one group 6-16
number of kids is kindergaren
20-25
hygeinec requiremnts
- observe group isolation as kids are highly susceptible and have dodgy immune systems
- creating conditions for physical activity
- terrain of kindergarten - far from streets with intense traffic, and far from industrial enterprises which emit harmful gases,. terrain must includes less than 30% built up area and at least 50% greenery . has to have a fenc e
thegrass in the year has to be mowerd regularly and treated twice a year with insecticides to prevent from ticks
sand in sand pit needs to be periodicoclal changed
the building of kindergatedn
2 floor building . in exceptional cases 3
the building of kindergatedn
2 floor building . in exceptional cases 3
play and study rooms and dormitories
windows 0.6m from the floor
at least 50 percent
the dorms have to be facing south, south east or east. in exceptional cases - west
what kind of premises shuld the kG have
- Dormitory and playroom a
- dressing room a
- bathroom
- sports and music hall
- if possible a swimming pool
- administrative and medical premises l
7.laundry the separate entrance
8.kitchen
seperate entrances
for every 2 creche groups r 4 KG groups - a seperate entrance
for administrative offices- seperate entrance
for isolation room- separate entrance
schools zones
- Zone for educational activities in the first period
- zone for educational activities in the second and third period a
- multifunctional zone which includes the following sectors, like D+T, sports, library, musics/arts room
the actual school building
should not have more than 3 floors or in some cases 4
the ratio of built up to non built up area is 1:3 of which non built up includes a yard, a sports ground , sweep of grass
furnishing of school rooms
light and mobile furniture
school desks and chairs according to the height of kid s
modern equipment
how should lessons be structured
into main part conclusion
follows the separate phases of working capacity
- phase of introductory WC
- phase of high WC
- phase of low WC
OPTIMUM LESSON TIME
45 mins