food borne diseases Flashcards
The difference between a toss a coin section and a foodborne intoxication- oral question
And infection is your ingesting the bacteria from sample salmonella but intoxication you are interested in the TOXIN OF THE BACTERIA from bacteria examples Staphylococcus and bottulism
fungi in food
aspergillus flavus produces aflatoxins, found on crops, maize and grain. its important to make sure the crops are dry to prevent infection as fungi love moisture below 10 %
toxins are heaptoxic and carcinogenic b1 + g1
also have fusarium spcies also toxi
How do people get infected with lead
Lead was traditionally used to seal canned food and also it’s found in gasoline
Food preservatives and which ones are particularly toxic
controlled by gov
genrally harmless but ifused uncontrallably is bad
dont have a nutirtious effect on us
used to improbe colour, flavour, smelle ect
particualry toxic are nitrites and nitrates whih form nitrosamines - cancer
hyeprsensitvity
is non allergic mechanism could be due to a metabolic defect (lack of enzymer) or due to hypersnensitivity to vasoactive amines found in food
What deficiency gives you caries
Fluorine
Fortification of food examples
idine in salt fluorinw in milk
Functions of fibre it
lowers blood cholesterol and prevents constipation
The myth regarding all people and calories which
is that the older person get the less calories they need one really them to maintain the same calories actually some all the people require even increased calories to compensate for the degenerating body
where do we put fluorine
toothpaste, milk, water,