food borne diseases Flashcards

1
Q

The difference between a toss a coin section and a foodborne intoxication- oral question

A

And infection is your ingesting the bacteria from sample salmonella but intoxication you are interested in the TOXIN OF THE BACTERIA from bacteria examples Staphylococcus and bottulism

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2
Q

fungi in food

A

aspergillus flavus produces aflatoxins, found on crops, maize and grain. its important to make sure the crops are dry to prevent infection as fungi love moisture below 10 %

toxins are heaptoxic and carcinogenic b1 + g1

also have fusarium spcies also toxi

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3
Q

How do people get infected with lead

A

Lead was traditionally used to seal canned food and also it’s found in gasoline

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4
Q

Food preservatives and which ones are particularly toxic

A

controlled by gov
genrally harmless but ifused uncontrallably is bad

dont have a nutirtious effect on us

used to improbe colour, flavour, smelle ect

particualry toxic are nitrites and nitrates whih form nitrosamines - cancer

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5
Q

hyeprsensitvity

A

is non allergic mechanism could be due to a metabolic defect (lack of enzymer) or due to hypersnensitivity to vasoactive amines found in food

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6
Q

What deficiency gives you caries

A

Fluorine

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7
Q

Fortification of food examples

A

idine in salt fluorinw in milk

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8
Q

Functions of fibre it

A

lowers blood cholesterol and prevents constipation

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9
Q

The myth regarding all people and calories which

A

is that the older person get the less calories they need one really them to maintain the same calories actually some all the people require even increased calories to compensate for the degenerating body

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10
Q

where do we put fluorine

A

toothpaste, milk, water,

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