Viruses 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the classifications of viruses?

A
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2
Q

What are the DNA viruses?

A
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3
Q

What are the properties of the parovirus?

A

Requires cells undergoing DNA synthesis to replicate

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4
Q

What are the properties of a Papovirus?

A

Stimulates cell growth and DNA synthesis

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5
Q

What are the properties of Hepadnavirus?

A

Stimulates cell growth, cell makes RNA intermediate, encodes a reverse transcriptase

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6
Q

What are the properties of the adenovirus?

A

Stimulates cellular DNA synthesis and encodes its own polymerase

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7
Q

What are the properties of the herpesvirus?

A

Stimulates cell growth, encodes its own polymerase and enzymes to provide deoxyribonucleotides for DNA synthesis, establishes latent infection in host

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8
Q

What are the properties of Poxvirus?

A

Encodes its own polymerases and enzymes to provide deoxyribonucleotides for DNA synthesis, replication machinery, and transcription machinery in the cytoplasm

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9
Q

What are the RNA viruses?

A
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10
Q

What are the properties of RNA viruses?

A
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11
Q

What are the properties of group 1 viruses?

A
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12
Q

What is an example of group 1 viruses?

A

Herpes

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13
Q

What are the group 2 viral properties?

A
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14
Q

Give an example of a group II virus

A

Parvovirus

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15
Q

Describe the genomes of group III, IV, and V viruses

A
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16
Q

Explain viral replication of Group III viruses

A
17
Q

Give an example of a Group 3 virus

A

Rotavirus

18
Q

Explain the genome replication of group IV viruses

A
19
Q

Explain genome replication of group V viruses

A
20
Q

What are the examples of group V viruses

A

Rabies virus and influenza virus

21
Q

Explain group VI genome replication -retrovirus

A
22
Q

Give an explanation of group VII viral replication

A
23
Q

Give an explanation of group VII genome replication

A
24
Q

Give an explain please of a group VII virus

A

Hepatitis B

25
Q

Explain the replication of hepatitis D

A
26
Q

What are the interactions of viruses inside cells?

A
27
Q

What is complementation?

A
28
Q

What is antigenic drift?

A

Antigenic drift- evolution due to small changes in the genome sequence within a define strain which usually occurs at a slower rate compared to antigenic shift e.g. influenza virus, rhinovirus

29
Q

What is antigenic shift?

A

Antigenic shift- usually occurs in segmented viruses, notably influenza virus, resulting in exchange (reassortment) of RNA segments between two different influenza viruses that subsequently gives rise to a highly pathogenic (reassorted) strain virus

30
Q

What is phenotypic mixing?

A
31
Q

What are the families of RNA viruses?

A