Bioethics Principles Flashcards
What does bioethics use?
What are the major principles and theories of bioethics?
Name the principles of bioethics
What forms of Justice are bioethics concerned with?
How do how do physicians have respect for persons ?
What are the elements of the respect for persons ?
What was the Magna Carta?
Explain the universal declaration of human rights by the United Nations
Explain the universal declaration on bioethics and human rights (UNDBHR)
What are the standardized tools used by bioethics?
What are the main theories of bioethics?
How can physicians administer patient-centered care?
What’s the use of patient centered care makes patients feel respected?
What are the professional competencies of physicians?
What are the goals of medicine?
Why do goals matter?
Who mandates of professional guidelines?
What is the 3 step analgesic ladder ?
How do we respect for persons and codes for ethics ?
What are the positive and negative rights ?
What are the limitations to patient autonomy?
What is informed consent?
What is therapeutic privilege?
What is utility?
What’s the purpose of utility?
Give an example of utility
Comment on physician expertise and judgement
What is the ACGME?
What is availability heuristic?
Tend to overestimate the likelihood of events that have occurred recently
What is the bandwagon effect?
Tend to do or believe things because many other people around you do or believe it
What is base rate fallacy?
Tend to ignore some information while focusing on other
What is belief bias?
Tend to evaluate strength of an argument based on past experience or knowledge
What is confirmation bias?
Tend to search for, interpret, focus on, and remember information that corresponds with own beliefs
Whaat is conjunction bias?
Conjunction fallacy: Tend to assume a specific condition is more probable than general one
what is gamblers fallacy?
Tend to believe that future probabilities are altered by past events
What is hindsight bias?
Tend to see past events as more predictable than they actually were
What is fundamental attribution error?
Tend to emphasize personality-based explanations in others
