Bioethics Principles Flashcards

1
Q

What does bioethics use?

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2
Q

What are the major principles and theories of bioethics?

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3
Q

Name the principles of bioethics

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4
Q

What forms of Justice are bioethics concerned with?

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5
Q

How do how do physicians have respect for persons ?

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6
Q

What are the elements of the respect for persons ?

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7
Q

What was the Magna Carta?

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8
Q

Explain the universal declaration of human rights by the United Nations

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9
Q

Explain the universal declaration on bioethics and human rights (UNDBHR)

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10
Q

What are the standardized tools used by bioethics?

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11
Q

What are the main theories of bioethics?

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12
Q

How can physicians administer patient-centered care?

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13
Q

What’s the use of patient centered care makes patients feel respected?

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14
Q

What are the professional competencies of physicians?

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15
Q

What are the goals of medicine?

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16
Q

Why do goals matter?

A
17
Q

Who mandates of professional guidelines?

A
18
Q

What is the 3 step analgesic ladder ?

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19
Q

How do we respect for persons and codes for ethics ?

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20
Q

What are the positive and negative rights ?

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21
Q

What are the limitations to patient autonomy?

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22
Q

What is informed consent?

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23
Q

What is therapeutic privilege?

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24
Q

What is utility?

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25
Q

What’s the purpose of utility?

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26
Q

Give an example of utility

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27
Q

Comment on physician expertise and judgement

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28
Q

What is the ACGME?

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29
Q

What is availability heuristic?

A

Tend to overestimate the likelihood of events that have occurred recently

30
Q

What is the bandwagon effect?

A

Tend to do or believe things because many other people around you do or believe it

31
Q

What is base rate fallacy?

A

Tend to ignore some information while focusing on other

32
Q

What is belief bias?

A

Tend to evaluate strength of an argument based on past experience or knowledge

33
Q

What is confirmation bias?

A

Tend to search for, interpret, focus on, and remember information that corresponds with own beliefs

34
Q

Whaat is conjunction bias?

A

Conjunction fallacy: Tend to assume a specific condition is more probable than general one

35
Q

what is gamblers fallacy?

A

Tend to believe that future probabilities are altered by past events

36
Q

What is hindsight bias?

A

Tend to see past events as more predictable than they actually were

37
Q

What is fundamental attribution error?

A

Tend to emphasize personality-based explanations in others