VI/HI/ID Flashcards
Referson imperment in hearing weather permanent or factwating that adverslay effect the child’s educational performance but that is not included under the definition of deafness
Hearing imperment
Define as a hairing imprimentary is so severe that the childish empire in processing linguistic information through hearing with or with the out amplification had adverseally affects a childs educational performance
Muslim uses sign language or visual communication
Deafness
What are the types of hearing impairment
Sensorineural hearing impairment
Conductive hearing loss
Mix hearing loss
A combination of both sensory neural and conductive hearing loss they may have a sensory neural hearing loss and then develop a conductive component in addition
Meaning both middle ear and the inner ear are affected
Mixed hearing loss
Happens when sound can pass through the outer or middle ear it may be caused by ear wax fluid or infections and can often be treated with medicine or surgery
Conductive hearing loss
Happens when the inner ear or hearing nerve is damaged that this makes sounds muffled or unclear especially in noisy places it is usually permanent
Sensory neural hearing loss
The lost generally occurs when some of the hair cells with in the cochlea are damage
Sensorineural hearing loss
What is the most common type of hearing loss
Sensory neural hearing loss
Sensory neural hearing loss is not medically or surgically treatable however many people with this type of loss find that ____ beneficial
Hearing aids
Common in children who may have recurrent ear infection or who insert foreign objects into their ear canal
Conductive hearing loss
What are the treatment for hearing impairment
Early intervention and special education
Early hearing detection and intervention (EHDI) program
Technology
Bone-Anchored Hearing Aids
Other assistive devices
Medical and surgical
Learning language
Family support services
Hearing loss can affect a child’s ability to develop speech language and social skills the earlier a child who is deaf or hard of hearing starts getting services the more likely the child speech language and social skills were reach their full potential
Research shows that early intervention services can greatly improve a child’s development
Early intervention 0 to 3 years old
In early intervention always remember that start intervention before or no later than
6 months
Works to identify infants and children with hearing loss promotes timely follow up testing and services or interventions for any family whose child as a hearing loss
Early hearing detection and intervention (EHDI) PROGRAM
Instruction specifically designed to address the educational related development needs of older children with disabilities or those who are experiencing developmental delays services for this children are provided with the public school system
Customized learning programs
Special education 3 to 22 years old
This does not cure hearing loss but may help a child with hearing loss to make the most of their residual hearing
Technology
It makes sounds louder
Hearing aids
Send vibration through the bone
Suitable for children who cannot otherwise where in the ear or behind the ear hearing aids
Bone anchored hearing aids
It is severe to profound hearing loss
Send sound signals directly to the hearing nerve
Cochlear implant
Directly stimulates the hearing pathways in the brain stem by passing the inner ear and hearing nerve
Auditory brainstem implant
What are the other devices
Frequency modulation or FM system
CAPTIONING
TEXT MESSAGING
TELEPHONE AMPLIFIERS
FLASHING AND VIBRATING ALARMS
AUDIO LOOP SYSTEM
INFRARED LISTENING DEVICES
PORTABLE SOUND AMPLIFIERS
TTY OR TEXT TELEPHONE OR TELETYPEWRITER
It is a wireless device
It sends sound from a microphone used by someone speaking to a person wearing the receiver
Frequency modulation
It is a subtitle
Captioning
This can help specially with people with conductive hearing loss
Medical and surgical
One of the best way for people with hearing impairment is to learning the language which is
Sign language
Support is anything that helps the family and may include advice information having the chance to get to know other parents that have a child with hearing loss locating a deaf mentor
Family support services
Many classroom are now equipped with technology such as interactive whiteboards and sound fields application system if you have access to this technologies or anything similar ensure that you’ve been crave on how to best use them to compliment your teaching
Make use of available technology
Students of airing impairment required visual cues support in their learning to assist their understanding of content and of course so do children who have englishes the second language teachers can use visual symbolize such as providing lesson outlines main points and any direction on iwb or display board so help those students
Use visual stimulus
You’re always variables as to where a student who as a hearing impairment should sit in the classroom
Sitting arrangement
Consider classroom arrangement
Students who have a hearing impairment find it very difficult to concentrate when there is a background noise
Remember that even if your student or students use assistant hearing technology they do not hear in the same way that their peers to
Keep on necessary noise to a minimum
Impairment invasion that even with correction adversely affects a child’s educational performance
Visual impairment
Refers to a significant visual impairment that cannot be fully corrected with classes contact lens medication or surgery
Low vision
It is a term used to describe individuals who have some vision but are not able to see clearly often requiring accommodation and educational settings or daily life
Partially sighted
A legal definition of vision laws that limit some activities it is defined as having 20/200 vision or less in your better eye
Legally blind
Complete absence of any visual perception and individual cannot see anything including light
Totally blind
What are the treatment of visual impairment
Control of diabetes
Cataract surgery
Magnification system
Glaucoma medications
This is achieved using appropriate lines reading telescopes or surgical system
A tool or device that helps people with low efficiency objects more clearly by making them appear larger
Magnification system
Usually a artificial lens is placed within the eye as a replacement of the damage and clouded lens
Cataract surgery
This prevents progression of diabetic and resulting visual impairment to some extent
Control of diabetes
Medication in eye drops are prescribed to control glaucoma this may contain drugs like latanoprost, afluprost, travopost which are analogues
Glaucoma medication
Children with visual impairment need to learn the same subjects and academic skills as their sighted peers
Correct
Children learn best through real world experiences in which they can have a direct first hand understanding of something and not just a verbal explanation
Provide a variety of hands on, meaningful experiences
Most common developmental disability
Intellectual disability
According to the american association of intellectual and developmental disabilities
3 criteria
IQ below 70-75
Significant limitations in two or more adaptive areas
The condition manifests itself before the age of 18
Move about safely and independently also know as
Orientation and mobility
Term used when a person has certain limitations in cognitive functioning and skills including communication social and self care skills
Intellectual disability
What are the types of intellectual disability
Down syndrome
Fragile x syndrome
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Prader-Willi Syndrome
An intellectual disability steaming from having a part of or an extra copy of chromosome 21 in the dna
Down syndrome
What is the other name of down syndrome
Trisonomy 21
It is an intellectual disability caused by exposure to alcohol during pregnancy
Fetal alcohol syndrome
It is the most prevalent form of inherited developmental and intellectual disability
This genetic disorder results from a change or mutation in the x chromosome the disability affects the development of a person more so in the areas of learning and behavior
Fragile x syndrome
It is a genetic disorder carrying due to a problem with a part of chromosome 15
Babies born with disability are poor feeders attention
Babies born with disability are poor feeders at infancy still the feeding habit changes at the age of two where the kids hunger becomes insatiable making them unable to control their appetite
Prader - Willi Syndrome
What are the treatments in the intellectual disability
Occupational therapy
Speech therapy
Physical therapy
Meaningful and purposeful activities like self care employment activities and skills domestic activities
Occupational therapy
Enhances quality of life by maximizing mobility and self locomotion
Provides adaptive solution to mobility problems
Physical therapy
Improves communication skills
improves receptive and expressive language skills
Improves speech articulation
Speech therapy
It’s important that students with intellectual disabilities be involved and make progress in the general education curriculum
That’s the same curriculum that’s learned by those without disabilities be aware that idea does not permit a student to be removed from education in age appropriate general education classroom solely because he or she needs modification to be made in the general education curriculum
Access to general education
Supports that may include instruction personnel equipment or other accommodation that enable children with disabilities to be educated with non-disable children to the maximum extent appropriate
Supplementary aids and services
It’s extremely important for families in schools to begin planning early for the students transition into the world of adulthood
Because intellectual disability affects how quickly and how will an individual learns your information and skills the sooner transition planning begins the more can be accomplished before the student leave secondary school
Transition planning
Many children with intellectual disabilities need help with adaptive skills which are skills needed to live work and play in the community
Teachers and parents can help a child work on the skills at both school and home
Teach adoptive skills
