Curriculum- AP, VALUES, MAPEH Flashcards

1
Q

It refers to the philosophical framework of any given subject.

It also pertains to the general operation that a teacher observes when he teaches a subject.

It includes the various strategies, techniques, and materials to be used.

A

Approach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The sole purpose of this approach is to develop the learners’ interest in inquiring or asking questions about the given materials, situation, or subject matter being studied.

The ability to ask questions or to inquire is one salient skill that a teacher should develop among his pupils.

A

Inquiry Approach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The pupils are assisted to look for the answers to their problems under the effective guidance of the teacher.

The teachers should allow his pupils to identify the problems or questions and then look for the answers themselves.

A

discovery approach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The main purpose of this approach is to develop various skills among the pupils.

Another purpose of this approach is to equip pupils with the necessary skills they need to solve problems they encounter in life at present or in the future.

A

Process Approach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Issues surrounding the environment of the learners should be included in the lessons under Social Studies.

Studying issues such as environmental destruction, family planning, drug abuse, pollution, justice, peace, etc. will enable pupils to understand better the place they live in and the role they play in the society.

A

Integrated Approach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Teachers should make use of all forms of media — from pictures to films in order to arouse the interest of the pupils and to generate concrete learning.

Pictures are good but using film or actual field trips to particular places can certainly concretize pupils’ perception about the subject matter.

A

Multimedia Approach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The purpose of this approach is to clarify the values chosen by the learner.

The teacher’s role is to try his best to redirect his value toward the positive through skillful teaching.

A

Value classification Approach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Teachers must not limit students’ learnings in Social Studies alone. They should relate their subject matter to other disciplines like Science, Math, Music, Art, and other areas.

This is to appeal to various interests of the different pupils inside the classroom.

A

Interdisciplinary / Multimedia Approach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

This approach calls for setting up the desired performance level of success of the pupils being taught by the teacher when evaluating learning or when doing activities to answer the problems posed to them.

This approach is designed to make the pupils master the basic minimum learning competencies.

This approach uses the teach-reteach method.

A

Mastery Learning Approach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The purpose of this approach is to make the pupils learn how to get and identify facts and information.

A

Conceptual Approach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

It can be used interchangeably with the term “method”.

It consists of steps or procedures to be followed or observed so that objectives may be realized.

A

Strategy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

In this strategy, the teacher is the information giver. He gives all the information needed by the pupils, then he gives an evaluation or a test.
Advantage: The amount of knowledge given to the learners.
Disadvantage: Pupils lose creativity.

A

Expository Strategy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The opposite of expository strategy.
The pupils look for the answers themselves to the problems/questions formulated by them also.
The teacher acts a guide or facilitator of learning.
Advantage: It develops creativity and independence.
Disadvantage: It is time consuming.

A

Enabling Strategy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

It is also known as the problem-solving method.

It is also inductive in nature.

A

Unit Method

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

It is an out-of-the-classroom activity where the pupils observe and study things in their natural setting.

It is an effective method because it makes use of all the senses of the learners.

A

Field Trip

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

From the known to the unknown

A

Deductive Method

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

To be used in explaining difficult topics.

A

Lecture Method

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

It could be an enjoyment project (being a member of a club/drama groups), construction or making an instrument, apparatus or visual aids (ex: maps, flags, charts, graphs, and posters, and research project.

A

Project Method

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

To be used in conducting current events lessons.

A

Tri-Question Method

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

It is to act out the role of.

A

Role Playing and Sociodrama

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

To be used in conducting lessons involving personal and societal problems of the pupils.

A

Moral Dilemma Method

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

To be used in presenting controversial issues.

A

Debate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Modules are teaching materials to be learned in graded steps of difficulty in such a manner that the presentation will result in the efficient rate of understanding and retention among learners.

A

Modular Method

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

To be done by the learner after he has gathered facts and information about certain questions or problems.

A

Reporting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
It is one of the common methods used by teachers. It is used to assess pupils’ understanding of the topic being studied.
Discussion Method
24
what are the types of discussion?
small group discussion big group discussion seminar/conference
25
The whole class is involved. It uses the “question and answer” method. Questions are directed to all members of the class and pupils are given a chance to give their responses freely.
big group discussion
26
This may be considered for all pupils of the school so that they may be able to listen to a lecturer who will tackle a certain issue or topic of great value to all.
seminar/conference
27
This is often called the “spread-of-opinion” strategy wherein pupils tackle an issue so that each may talk freely about it.
small group discussion
28
A certain book is used as a text where all discussions emanate.
Textbook Method
29
It is used to make the learners observe actual happenings for self-fulfillment and learning through direct experience.
Participatory Method
30
2 types of participatory method?
indirect and direct participation
31
Pupils in the higher grades should be trained to get historical facts from the senior citizens of the community.
oral history
32
Many kinds of information can be gathered through survey in which pupils in the higher grades can be trained to do much activity. Through survey using interview and questionnaire, pupils may learn the problems of their community; the attitudes of the people about certain issues; the needs of lowly people; and others.
Survey Method
33
This is teacher-oriented. A teacher demonstrates to the pupils the proper ways of locating place on the map/globe; the use of binoculars; how to make maps using paper mache; making various types of charts and graphs and others. Pupils may also demonstrate but they should be coached by the teacher.
Demonstration Method
34
Pupils can be trained to web important concepts properly. After taking up a certain unit, the learners may show their creativity by webbing the concepts they have learned.
Semantic Webbing Method
35
This refers to the teaching of history by era – from the pre-Spanish period up to the present.
Chronological Method
36
The different parts of the country are taught by area or by region so that mastery is achieved.
Area or Regional Method
37
u. Simple Valuing Method 1.) The Use of Incomplete Sentences Ex: For me, democracy is ______________ 2.) Giving a title to any of the following (picture, a paragraph, a news/story) and asking the pupils their reason for their choices. 3.) Rank Order Ex: ____a. Energy ____b. Peace and Order ____c. Graft and Corruption ____d. Economic Problem
basaha
38
The teacher reads aloud a question which begins with “How many of you thinks that our government is good for the people?” After the question is read the pupils take a position by show of hands. Affirmative = pupils raise their hands Undecided = fold their arms Pass = no action at all
Values voting
39
5.) Reacting to Statements Given by a Person – Pupils may be asked to react to pronouncements given by known or unknown persons. Ex: a. According to Ninoy Aquino, the Filipinos are worth dying for. What do you think? b. According to one officials, raping should not be considered a heinous crime. What do you think?
basaha
40
This is used to evaluate some issues or current happenings, using a scale. Ex: Using a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 is “Very Poor” and 10 is “Outstanding”, how do you rate the economic conditions of the Philippines today? Why?
Values Continuum
41
7.) Film/Filmstrip/Transparency/T.V. Showing – This is one of the most effective methods to use because it considers all the senses of the pupils.
basaha
42
Below are some situations where a teacher may show his good techniques: 1. Doing each step of the lesson 2. Manner of talking to the class 3. Manner of standing before the class 4. Passing books/papers 5. Manner by which the pupils enter the room; also how they go out 6. Maintaining discipline 7. Structuring the area/room
Techniques
43
K-12 Kurikulum ng Araling Panlipunan ang makahubog ng mamamayang mapanuri, mapagmuni, mapanagutan, produktibo, makakalikasan, makabansa at makatao na may pambansa at pandaigdigang pananaw at pagpapahalaga sa mga usaping pangkasaysayan at panlipunan.
mithiin (goal)
44
ano ang Layon ng mga ito na magkaroon ng mga kakayahang kinakailangang sa siglo 21 upang makalinang ng Batayan ng K-12
functionality literate and developed Filipino
45
Ang Araling Panlipunan ay pag-aaral ng mga tao at grupo, komunidad at lipunan, kung paano sila namuhay at namumuhay, ang kanilang ugnayan at interaksyon sa kapaligiran at sa isa’t isa, ang kanilang mga paniniwala at kultura, upang makabuo ng pagkakakilanlan bilang Pilipino, tao at miyembro ng lipunan at mundo at maunawaan ang sariling lipunan at ang daigidig, gamit ang mga kasanayan sa pagsasaliksik, pagsisiyasat, mapanuri at malikhaing pag-iisip, matalinong pagpapasya, likaskayang paggamit ng pinagkukunang-yaman, at mabisang komunikasyon.
sakop at daloy ng AP
46
Tao, Lipunan at Kapaligiran Panahon, Pagpapatuloy at Pagbabago Kultura, Pagkakakilanlan at Pagkabansa Karapatan, Pananagutan at Pagkamamamayan Karapatan, Pananagutan at Pagkamamamayan Produksyon, Distribusyon at Pagkonsumo Ugnayang Panrehiyon at Pangmundo
tema ng AP
47
Naipamamalas ang pag-unawa sa mga konsepto at isyung pangkasaysayan, pangheograpiya, pang-ekonomiya, pangkultura, pampamahalaan, pansibiko, at panlipunan gamit ang mga kasanayang nalinang sa pag-aaral ng iba’t ibang disiplina at larangan ng araling panlipunan kabilang ang pananaliksik, pagsisiyasat, mapanuring pag-iisip, matalinong pagpapasya, pagkamalikhain, pakikipagkapwa, likas-kayang paggamit ng pinagkukunang-yaman, pakikipagtalastasan at pagpapalawak ng pandaigdigang pananaw upang maging isang mapanuri, mapagnilay, mapanagutan, produktibo, makakalikasan, makabansa at makatao na papanday sa kinabukasan ng mamamayan ng bansa at daigdig.
Pamantayan sa Programa (Core Learning Area Standard)
48
Naipamamalas ang panimulang pag-unawa at pagpapahalaga sa sarili, pamilya, paaralan, at komunidad, at sa mga batayang konsepto ng pagpapatuloy at pagbabago, distansya at direksyon gamit ang mga kasanayan tungo sa malalim ng pag-unawa tungkol sa sarili at kapaligirang pisikal at sosyo-kultural , bilang kasapi ng sariling komunidad at ng mas malawak na lipunan
Pangunahing Pamantayan ng Bawat Yugto (Key Stage Standard of K-3)
49
Naipamamalas ang panimulang pag-unawa sa pagkilala sa sarili at pakikipag-ugnayan sa kapwa
baitang k
50
kamalayan at pag-unawa sa sarili bilang kasapi ng pamilya at paaralan at pagpapahalaga sa kapaligirang pisikal gamit ang konsepto
baitang 1
51
pagunaawa ay pagpapahalaga sa kasulukuyan at nakaraan ng kinabibilangang komunidad
baitang 2
52
pagpapahalaga ng mga komunidad ng Pilipinas bilang bahagi ng mga lalawigan at rehiyon ng bansa
baitang 3
53
ako at aking kapwa
baitang k
54
ako, aking pamilya,at paaralan
baitang 1
55
ang mga lalawigan sa aking rehiyon
baitang 3
56
ang aking komunidad ngayon at ngayon
baitang 2
57
It is the most common type of teaching technique. It is the most natural and practical way of imparting information to students.
LECTURE STRATEGY
58
Any unit of purposeful experience or any instance for purposeful activities carried on a life situation. It is a unit of experience. It rests largely on “Learning through Experience”.
PROJECT METHOD
59
states that educational values of the projects and determining the goals to be attained.
PURPOSING
60
– involves the actual carrying out of the project according to the plan.
EXECUTING
61
students make the plan to accomplish the goals
PLANNING
62
the success of the project is evaluated in the light of the desired goal.
EVALUATING
63
4 STEPS IN PROJECT METHOD
PURPOSING PLANNING EXECUTING EVALUATING
64
A viable alternative to learning and experiencing real-life situations. It must be used and chosen only when they can properly cover the concepts and desired skills of a particular topic.
GAMES
65
Through this game students learn the values of respect, communication, confidence, propriety, cooperation, courage, happiness, and prudence.
TELL STORIES
66
This strategy explores the feelings of students, allow them to gather insights on their attitude and promote the development of positive values. Through role playing, learners develop their problem solving and social skills. Empathy, self-confidence, and sensitivity towards the feelings of others are also given emphasis.
ROLE PLAYING & SOCIO DRAMA STRUCTURED SKILLS
67
This strategy begins with the teacher proposing a challenging question to students. The learners immerse themselves in observation, hypothesis making, defining discrepant phenomenon and analyzing findings to find the appropriate answer. Educational trips and simple experimentations are the perfect means for an exploration inquiry discovery. This strategy allows learners to develop mental discipline and intellectual honesty.
EXPLORATION INQUIRY DISCOVERY
68
Through this strategy, the learners will be able to practice sound moral reasoning skills, choose the appropriate response for a value conflict and commit themselves to personal, moral, and societal values.
VALUES CLARIFICATION
69
Allowing learners to participate in community outreach programs allows students to be aware of and challenged by social problems.
ACTION LEARNING COMMUNITY OUTREACH
70
This allows students to not just observe but also immerse themselves in the experience.
FIELD TRIPS
71
It a strategy that improves cooperation and learning among students. Specific topics are given to small groups and discussed by the members.
GROUP OR TEAM TEACHING
72
It is often used to develop mastery of facts, values, and principles. Drills can be used by repeating and testing certain concepts or skills that the students need to master. The goal of this strategy is to make the students practice the skills and concepts as if it is their “second nature”.
DRILL STRATEGY OR PRACTICE
73
Choosing age-appropriate and relevant videos or films can teach values with ease and success
FILM VIEWING
74
In this strategy, students are directed to specific websites which they can use to answer the guide questions prepared beforehand by the teacher. Teachers may also asked their students to “blog” about topics discussed in class.
WEBQUEST OR INTERNET LEARNING
75
It is an examination of the cognitive structure of the concepts to be taught and the creation of a series of experiences for students to explore and discover the concepts themselves.”
GUIDED DISCOVERY
76
This teaching strategy provides the learner with an experience and the opportunity to look at real life situations and give feedback and insight about the experience. Example: Assign students to perform the task of the different community helpers for a day.
SIMULATION
77
This kind of strategy allows students to develop their critical analysis and communication skills It gives the student the opportunity to speak their minds without pressure from the teacher.
ROUND TABLE DISCUSSION
78
An eclectic approach or method would produce the best results if done properly.
THIS IS TRUE
79