Vestibulocochlear Nerve- I Flashcards
Vestibular Division on CN 8
Responds to movement of the head and the position of the head
Responds to sound
Cochlear Division of CN 8
The inner ear structures are embedded within the
temporal bone
bony labyrinth and membranous labyrinth
inner ear structures
hair cells
membranous labyrinth
correct The bone labyrinth follows most of the contours of the membranous labyrinth
The membranous labyrinth follows most of the contours of the bony labyrinth
Consists of interconnected bony cavities and filled with perilymph
Bony Labyrinth
perilymph
high na
low in K
membranous ducts within the bony labyrinth
Membranous Labyrinth
endolymph
(low in Na+ , high in K+ )
endolymph
Membranous Labyrinth
eventually reabsorbed
endolymph
made by specialized cells in several locations in the membranous labyrinth.
endolymph
leaves through a duct, to reach a sac to get to venous systme
endolymph
[vertigo, nausea, hearing loss, ringing in the ears
obstruction of endolymph flow
rank from ant to post
Vestibule:
Semicircular Canals: 3 on each side: )
Ampullae
vestibule ampullla semicircular canal

central enlarged region of bony labrynth
vestibule
dilation at one end of the each semicircular canals
ampulla
function in complimentary pairing
L post+ r ant
left horizontal and r. horizontal
function in complimentary paring
Saccule:
Oriented vertically
Oriented horizontally (when upright)
Utricle:
located in the bony vestibule
utricule sacule

linear (horizontal) acceleration
Utricle
Detect angular acceleration
Activated with most head movements
Semicircular canals
Detects linear (vertical) acceleration (example?)
saccule
static head position
utricle saccule
Adjacent to the tallest stereocilia
the single kinocilium (
project into endolymphatic interior of the membranous labyrinth
stereocilia
endolymph
surrrounds stereocilia
glutamate trigger and triggering CN 8 by
steeocilia
moveing toward highest stereocilia
Opens the mechanically gated K+ ion channels •
K+ enters the cell •
High intracellular K+ opens
voltage gated Ca+2 channels
Neurotransmitter is released (glutamate)

neutral position of stereocilia
gate partially open