Vessels and Circulation Flashcards

1
Q

What veins drain the head, neck, and upper limbs?

A

Left and right brachiocephalic veins

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2
Q

What do the brachiocephalic veins merge into?

A

Superior vena cava

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3
Q

Where does the superior vena cava drain into?

A

Right atrium

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4
Q

What vein has the largest diameter?

A

Inferior vena cava

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5
Q

What merges to form the inferior vena cava?

A

The veins inferior to the diaphragm

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6
Q

What does the inferior vena cava do?

A

Carrying venous blood toward the heart from the lowr limbs, pelvis, perineum, and abdominal structures

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7
Q

Where does the inferior vena cava drain?

A

Right atrium

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8
Q

Where does the external jugular vein drain?

A

Subclavian vein

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9
Q

Where do the veins in the head and neck merge into?

A

External jugular vein

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10
Q

Where do the vertebral veins travel through?

A

Transverse foramina of the cervical vertebrae

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11
Q

Where do the vertebral veins drain?

A

Brachiocephalic veins

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12
Q

Where does the venous blood of the cranium drain?

A

Dural venous sinuses

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13
Q

What drains the skin in the region around the nose?

A

Superior and inferior ophthalmic veins

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14
Q

What single vein is on the posterior body wall just right to the vertebral column?

A

Azygos vein

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15
Q

Where does the azygos vein merge?

A

Superior vena cava

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16
Q

What vein can be used for collateral circulation if the vena cava?

A

Azygos

17
Q

What veins drain into the azygos veins?

A

Bronchial veins

18
Q

Where do the esophageal veins drain?

A

Azygos vein or the left gastric vein

19
Q

What veins drain into the diaphragm that merge into the inferior vena cava?

A

Superior and inferior phrenic veins

20
Q

What is a portal system?

A

Veins that drain one group if capillaries deliver blood to another group of capillaries

21
Q

What vein receives oxygen poor but nutrient rich blood from the gastrointestinal organs?

A

Hepatic portal vein

22
Q

What organs all send blood through the liver?

A

Intenstines, pancreas, spleen, stomach, and gallbladder

23
Q

What veins take the detoxified blood from the liver to the inferior vena cava?

A

Hepatic veins

24
Q

What veins posterior veins drain into the inferior vena cava?

A

Suprarenal veins, renal veins, and gonadal veins

25
Q

Where do the organs and structures of the pelvis and perineum drain?

A

Internal iliac veins that merge with the external iliac veins into the common iliac veins