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Anatomy > Clinical Studies > Flashcards

Clinical Studies Flashcards

1
Q

Tissue from self, typically involved skin damage/burns

A

Autograft

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2
Q

Tissue from genetically identical person

A

Syngenetic graft

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3
Q

Tissue from other genetically different individual

A

Allograft

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4
Q

From animal tissue to replace valves, vessels, and bone

A

Xenograph

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5
Q

Occurs outside articular capsule between the two trochanters

A

Intertrochanteric Fracture

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6
Q

Within articular capsule below the head that occurs in elderly who have osteoporosis

A

Subcapital fracture

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7
Q

Injured when lower leg is forcibly abducted and is injured with medial meniscus

A

Tibial/Medial Collateral ligament

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8
Q

Injured when lower leg is forcibly adducted

A

Fibular/Lateral Collaterla Ligament

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9
Q

Injured when hyperextended

A

Anterior Cruciate Ligament

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10
Q

Injured when hyperflexed

A

Posterior Cruciate Ligament

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11
Q

What is the unhappy triad?

A

MCL, Medial Meniscus, ACL are all torn together

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12
Q

What conservative surgery can veiw joint with small incision?

A

Anthroscope

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13
Q

Increase uric acid, urate crystals form, symptoms start in hallux, moves to other joints and can cause fusion at articular surfaces

A

Gout

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14
Q

Degenerative arthritis

A

Osteoarthritis

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15
Q

Autoimmune disorder more prevalent in women

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

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16
Q

Pain down lower limb

A

Sciatica

17
Q

Who has bifid ribs

A

Samoans

18
Q

What is the other name for the silver fork disorder

A

Colles fracture

19
Q

How are sternums normally cut?

A

Bilateral transverse thoractomy

20
Q

What reduces the risk of spina bifida and anencephaly?

A

Folic acid

21
Q

Death if soft tissues due to blood supply loss

A

Gangrene

22
Q

Typically caused by frostbite or cardiovascular pathologies reducing blood flow

A

Dry gangrene

23
Q

Bacterial infection in tissues with low oxygen

A

Wet gangrene

24
Q

Typically clostridium infection in muscle tissue

A

Gas gangrene

25
Q

Fracture of medial malleolus of tibia, deltoid ligament

A

Posts fractures

26
Q

Bone is broken and stretched with external fixator

A

Ilizarov procedure

27
Q

Swelling if first metatarsophalangeal joint; hallux points towards the second toe

A

Bunion

28
Q

Flat feet

A

Pes planus

29
Q

High longitudinal arch

A

Pes cavus

30
Q

Clubfoot; feet are twisted medially and ankles point doen

A

Talipes equinovarus

31
Q

Repetitive force can cause small fractures in metatarsals

A

Metatarsal stress fracture

32
Q

Ac joint dislocation; acromion becomes prominent

A

Shoulder separate

33
Q

Joint is unstable inferiorly

A

Glenohumeral joint dislocation

34
Q

Incomplete dislocation

A

Subluxation

Anatomy (18 decks)

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