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Anatomy > Articulations: General Features > Flashcards

Articulations: General Features Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three types of Structural joints?

A

Synovial, fibrous, and cartilaginous

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2
Q

What are the three types of functional joints?

A

Diarthroses, Amphiarthrosis, Synarthrosis

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3
Q

What type of joint is held together by fiborous tissues, has no joint cavity, and is immovable?

A

Fiborous

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4
Q

What is the joint where teeth articulate with aveoli?

A

Gomphosis

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5
Q

What type of joint is a gomphoses?

A

Synarthrosis fibrous joint

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6
Q

What is the articulation between long strands of tissue?

A

Syndesmoses

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7
Q

What type of joint is held together by cartilage and has no joint cavity?

A

Cartilaginous joints

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8
Q

What is the joining of hyline cartilage?

A

Synchondrosis

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9
Q

What type of joints are synchondrosis?

A

Synarthrosis cartilaginous

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10
Q

What is the Fibrocartilage pad between bones?

A

Symphysis

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11
Q

Where do you find symphyses?

A

Between the bodies of vertebrae

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12
Q

What type of joint is symphysis?

A

Amphiarthrosis cartilaginous

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13
Q

What are the most obvious type of joints?

A

Diarthrotic synovial joints

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14
Q

What type of joint is separated by a joint cavity, lubricated by synovial fluid, and enclosed in a fibrous joint capsule?

A

Synovial joints

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15
Q

What can Marfans syndrome lead to?

A

Hyper mobile joints

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16
Q

What makes the synovial fluid?

A

Inner synovial membrane

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17
Q

What makes the cracking sound in joints?

A

Synovial fluid

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18
Q

What connects bones to bones?

A

Ligaments

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19
Q

What contains the synovial fluid?

A

Bursae

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20
Q

What are modified elongated bursae?

A

Tendon sheaths

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21
Q

What acts as packing material?

A

Fat pads

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22
Q

What connects muscle to bone?

A

Tendons

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23
Q

Where do you find bursae?

A

Around joints

24
Q

Where do you find tendon sheaths?

A

Wrapped around tendons

25
Q

What are immovable joints?

A

Synarthrosis

26
Q

What are slightly movable joints?

A

Amphiarthrosis

27
Q

What are freely moveable joints?

A

Diarthroses

28
Q

What joints move in just one plane or axis?

A

Uniaxial

29
Q

What joints move in two planes or axis?

A

Biaxial joints

30
Q

What joints move in multiple planes or axis?

A

Multiaxial joints

31
Q

What are the least moveable diarthroses uniaxial joints?

A

Planar (Gliding) joints

32
Q

What uniaxial joint has the convex surface of one bone fit into a concave depression in another?

A

Hinge joints

33
Q

What uniaxial joints have one bone with rounded surface fit into a ring formed by ligament and another bone?

A

Pivot joints

34
Q

What biaxial joint have an oval convex surface on one bone that articulates with a concave surface on the second bone?

A

Condyloid joint

35
Q

What biaxial joint has a concave surface in one direction and a convex surface in another?

A

Saddle joint

36
Q

What joint gives us apposable thumbs?

A

Saddle

37
Q

What joints are multiaxial and have the spherical head of one bone fits into the rounded socket of a second bone?

A

Ball and socket joints

38
Q

What decreases the angle between bones?

A

Flexion

39
Q

What increases the angle of bones?

A

Extension

40
Q

What bacterial infection can lead to muscle contractions?

A

Tetanus

41
Q

What is extension beyond 180 degrees?

A

Hyperextension

42
Q

What occurs when the trunk moves in a coronal plane away from the body?

A

Lateral flexion

43
Q

What is lateral movement away from the body midline?

A

Abduction

44
Q

What is movement toward the body midline?

A

Adduction

45
Q

What is the distal part of the body making a circular motion?

A

Circumduction

46
Q

What is pivoting motion on its own longitudinal axis?

A

Rotation

47
Q

What is medial rotation of the forearm so that palm is down?

A

Pronation

48
Q

What is medial rotation of forearm so that palm is facing up?

A

Supination

49
Q

What is the inferior movement of a part of the body?

A

Depression

50
Q

What is the opposite of depression?

A

Elevation

51
Q

What occurs when foot is bent up?

A

Dorsiflexion

52
Q

What occurs when foot is bent down?

A

Plantar flexion

53
Q

What occurs when the plantar surface moves inward?

A

Inversion

54
Q

What occurs when the plantar surface moves outward?

A

Eversion

55
Q

What is movement anteriorly on horizontal plane?

A

Protraction

56
Q

What is movement posteriorly on the horizontal plane?

A

Retraction

Anatomy (18 decks)

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