Articulations: Selected Articulations In Depth Flashcards

1
Q

What type of joint is the temporomandibular joint?

A

Primarily a hinge but also a gliding

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2
Q

What separates the TMJ joint?

A

Articular disc

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3
Q

What movements can the TMJ joint make?

A

Depression/elevation, protraction/retraction, and lateral rotary motion

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4
Q

What are Amphiarthrosis symphysis?

A

Intervertebral discs

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5
Q

What are the two parts of intervertebral discs?

A

Anulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposis

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6
Q

What connects the laminae of adjacent vertebrae?

A

Ligamentum flavum

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7
Q

What is an example of a diarthrotic synovial biaxial saddle joint?

A

Sternoclavicular joint

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8
Q

What is the uniaxial synovial gliding joint between the acromion and the clavicle?

A

Acromioclavicular joint

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9
Q

What superiorly provides strength to the fibrous joint capsule of the acromioclavicular joint?

A

Acromioclavicular ligament

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10
Q

What binds the clavicle to the coracoid process of the scapula?

A

Coracoclavicular ligament

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11
Q

What type of joint is the Glenohumeral joint?

A

Multiaxial ball and socket synovial joint

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12
Q

What encircles and covers the surface of the glenoid cavity?

A

Glenoid labrum

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13
Q

What is another name for the wrist joint?

A

Radiocarpal joint

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14
Q

What separates the head of the ulna from the radiocarpal joint?

A

Fibrocartilaginous aricular disc

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15
Q

What is formed between the auricular surfaves of the sacrum and ilium?

A

Sacroiliac joint

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16
Q

What is the other name of the coxal joint?

A

Acetabulofemoral joint

17
Q

What is the largest and most complex diarthroses of the body?

A

Knee joint

18
Q

What joint is a highly modified uniaxial synovial hinge joint that permits dorsiflexion and plantar flexion?

A

Talocrural (ankle) joint

19
Q

What is the type of joint problem that comes from wear and tear?

A

Osteoarthritis