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Anatomy > First Look At Anatomy > Flashcards

First Look At Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What is Anatomy?

A

The study of structure

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2
Q

Systemic anatomy

A

Gross anatomy of each system

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3
Q

What is an organ?

A

Two of more tissues combined

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4
Q

Situs Invertus

A

All organs are flipped

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5
Q

Male sign of situs invertus

A

Right testicle is lower instead of left

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6
Q

Donny Osmand condition

A

Situs Invertus

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7
Q

What is the largest organ OF the body?

A

The skin

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8
Q

What’s the largest organ IN the body?

A

Liver

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9
Q

What does uvula mean?

A

Little grape

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10
Q

What are the bones of the sternum?

A

Manubrium, Gladiolus, Xiphoid

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11
Q

What is the anatomical position?

A

Upright, feet parallel and flat, head is level, arms at side, and palms facing forward thumbs pointed away from body

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12
Q

Coronal (frontal) Plane

A

Divides body lengthwise into front and back

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13
Q

Transverse Plane

A

Divides body into upper and lower positions

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14
Q

Midsagittal Plane

A

Divides body into left and right halves

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15
Q

Anterior (ventral)

A

Front

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16
Q

Posterior (dorsal)

A

Back

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17
Q

Superior (cranial or rostral)

A

Closer to head

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18
Q

Inferior (caudal)

A

Closer to feet

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19
Q

Medial

A

Toward midline of the body

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20
Q

Lateral

A

Away from midline of the body

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21
Q

Ipsilateral

A

On the same side

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22
Q

Contralateral

A

On opposite side

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23
Q

Where is the nose in anatomical position?

A

Medial

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24
Q

Where are the thumbs in anatomical position?

A

Lateral

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25
Q

Proximal

A

Close to main part of body

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26
Q

Distal

A

Away from main body

27
Q

What is the caput region?

A

Head

28
Q

What is the cervical region?

A

The neck

29
Q

What parts are in the axial region?

A

Head, neck, trunk

30
Q

What is in the appendicular region?

A

Upper extremity and lower extremity

31
Q

What does the cranial region do?

A

Covers and supports the head

32
Q

What is the larynx?

A

The voice box

33
Q

What is the trunk?

A

The torso

34
Q

What are the parts of the chest (thorax)?

A

Breasts, sternal region, armpits, vertrbral region

35
Q

What genders have a mammary region?

A

Both

36
Q

Where are the mammary glands?

A

In the breasts

37
Q

What region has no fat covering it?

A

Sternal region

38
Q

What is the axillary region?

A

Armpits

39
Q

Where is the vertebral region?

A

On the dorsal half

40
Q

2 most common health problems

A

Common cold and lumbar pain

41
Q

What are the parts of the trunk (torso)?

A

Chest, abdomen, pelvic region

42
Q

What is in the abdomen?

A

Navel and McBurney’s point

43
Q

What is the McBurney’s point?

A

Right side of abdomen that is one third of the way between anterior iliac spine and the umbilicus (navel)

44
Q

Cullen’s sign

A

Hermorage at the belly button

45
Q

What are the parts in the pelvic region?

A

Pubic area, perineum, small of back (lumbar region), tail (sacral region), buttocks (gluteal region)

46
Q

Perineum

A

Region the houses the external sex organs

47
Q

What is the natal cleft?

A

Buttcrack

48
Q

Where is the sciatic nerve?

A

Glutial region

49
Q

What are the parts of the upper extremity?

A

Deltoid Region (shoulder), bracium (upper arm), antebrachium (lower arm), manus (hand), anticubital fossa (front of elbow), olecranal region (elbow)

50
Q

What are the parts of the lower extremity?

A

Coxal region (hip), femoral region (thigh), patellar region (knee), crural region (lower leg), foot

51
Q

Where is the plantar surface?

A

Bottom of the foot

52
Q

What is the Posterior (dorsal) body cavity?

A

Brain and spinal cord

53
Q

How is the Venterior body cavity divided?

A

Divided by diaphragm

54
Q

What are the three layers around the heart?

A

Parietal serios membrane, serial cavity, viseral serious membrane

55
Q

What is the cranial cavity?

A

Houses the brain

56
Q

What is the vertebral canal?

A

Houses the spinal cord and related structures

57
Q

What is in the ventral body cavity?

A

Thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

58
Q

What is in the mediastinum?

A

Heart, thymus, esophagus, trachea, blood vessels

59
Q

What is in the pulmonary cavities?

A

Lungs

60
Q

What are the three layers around the lungs?

A

Parietal pleura, pleural cavity, viseral pleura

61
Q

What are the organs in the abdominopelvic cavity?

A

Kidneys (Kevin), ureters (Usually), pancreas (Plays), duodenum (Drums), ascending colon (AC), descending colon (DC), rectum (Really), bladder (Bad)

62
Q

What is Cholecystitis?

A

Bladder inflammation

63
Q

How can you detect cholecystitis?

A

Eliciting and Murphy’s Sign

64
Q

What is the peritoneum?

A

Two layered serious membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity?

Anatomy (18 decks)

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