First Look At Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What is Anatomy?

A

The study of structure

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2
Q

Systemic anatomy

A

Gross anatomy of each system

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3
Q

What is an organ?

A

Two of more tissues combined

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4
Q

Situs Invertus

A

All organs are flipped

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5
Q

Male sign of situs invertus

A

Right testicle is lower instead of left

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6
Q

Donny Osmand condition

A

Situs Invertus

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7
Q

What is the largest organ OF the body?

A

The skin

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8
Q

What’s the largest organ IN the body?

A

Liver

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9
Q

What does uvula mean?

A

Little grape

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10
Q

What are the bones of the sternum?

A

Manubrium, Gladiolus, Xiphoid

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11
Q

What is the anatomical position?

A

Upright, feet parallel and flat, head is level, arms at side, and palms facing forward thumbs pointed away from body

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12
Q

Coronal (frontal) Plane

A

Divides body lengthwise into front and back

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13
Q

Transverse Plane

A

Divides body into upper and lower positions

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14
Q

Midsagittal Plane

A

Divides body into left and right halves

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15
Q

Anterior (ventral)

A

Front

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16
Q

Posterior (dorsal)

A

Back

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17
Q

Superior (cranial or rostral)

A

Closer to head

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18
Q

Inferior (caudal)

A

Closer to feet

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19
Q

Medial

A

Toward midline of the body

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20
Q

Lateral

A

Away from midline of the body

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21
Q

Ipsilateral

A

On the same side

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22
Q

Contralateral

A

On opposite side

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23
Q

Where is the nose in anatomical position?

A

Medial

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24
Q

Where are the thumbs in anatomical position?

A

Lateral

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25
Proximal
Close to main part of body
26
Distal
Away from main body
27
What is the caput region?
Head
28
What is the cervical region?
The neck
29
What parts are in the axial region?
Head, neck, trunk
30
What is in the appendicular region?
Upper extremity and lower extremity
31
What does the cranial region do?
Covers and supports the head
32
What is the larynx?
The voice box
33
What is the trunk?
The torso
34
What are the parts of the chest (thorax)?
Breasts, sternal region, armpits, vertrbral region
35
What genders have a mammary region?
Both
36
Where are the mammary glands?
In the breasts
37
What region has no fat covering it?
Sternal region
38
What is the axillary region?
Armpits
39
Where is the vertebral region?
On the dorsal half
40
2 most common health problems
Common cold and lumbar pain
41
What are the parts of the trunk (torso)?
Chest, abdomen, pelvic region
42
What is in the abdomen?
Navel and McBurney's point
43
What is the McBurney's point?
Right side of abdomen that is one third of the way between anterior iliac spine and the umbilicus (navel)
44
Cullen's sign
Hermorage at the belly button
45
What are the parts in the pelvic region?
Pubic area, perineum, small of back (lumbar region), tail (sacral region), buttocks (gluteal region)
46
Perineum
Region the houses the external sex organs
47
What is the natal cleft?
Buttcrack
48
Where is the sciatic nerve?
Glutial region
49
What are the parts of the upper extremity?
Deltoid Region (shoulder), bracium (upper arm), antebrachium (lower arm), manus (hand), anticubital fossa (front of elbow), olecranal region (elbow)
50
What are the parts of the lower extremity?
Coxal region (hip), femoral region (thigh), patellar region (knee), crural region (lower leg), foot
51
Where is the plantar surface?
Bottom of the foot
52
What is the Posterior (dorsal) body cavity?
Brain and spinal cord
53
How is the Venterior body cavity divided?
Divided by diaphragm
54
What are the three layers around the heart?
Parietal serios membrane, serial cavity, viseral serious membrane
55
What is the cranial cavity?
Houses the brain
56
What is the vertebral canal?
Houses the spinal cord and related structures
57
What is in the ventral body cavity?
Thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities
58
What is in the mediastinum?
Heart, thymus, esophagus, trachea, blood vessels
59
What is in the pulmonary cavities?
Lungs
60
What are the three layers around the lungs?
Parietal pleura, pleural cavity, viseral pleura
61
What are the organs in the abdominopelvic cavity?
Kidneys (Kevin), ureters (Usually), pancreas (Plays), duodenum (Drums), ascending colon (AC), descending colon (DC), rectum (Really), bladder (Bad)
62
What is Cholecystitis?
Bladder inflammation
63
How can you detect cholecystitis?
Eliciting and Murphy's Sign
64
What is the peritoneum?
Two layered serious membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity?