Vessel Damage & MI Flashcards

1
Q

What is an aneurysm?

A

Abnormal “balloon-like’ dilation of the airways

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2
Q

Complications of aneurysm

A

Rupture
Thrombosis
Embolism

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3
Q

What is an arterial dissection?

A

Tearing of tunica media becomes trapped a creates a bulge blocking the artery

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4
Q

Causes of aortic dissection?

A
Atheroma 
Hypertension 
Trauma 
Coarctation 
Marfan's 
Pregnancy
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5
Q

What is cardiac fibrosis?

A

Loss of cardiac myocytes
Replaced by fibrous tissue
Loss of contractility
Reduced elasticity and filling

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