Vertigo Flashcards

Etiology, Pathogensis, Patterns, S/sx, Treatment Principles + Principle Points

1
Q

The following are patterns of which disease?

Hyperactivity of Liver Yang
Obstruction of Phlegm-Dampness
Kidney Essence Xu
Qi + Blood Xu

A

Vertigo

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2
Q

Principal points to treat Vertigo

A

GB-20: Calm Wind (int or ext wind)
DU-20: Descends Yang + soothe Qi in head
PC-6: Unbinds chest + regulates Qi + benefits chest + ST
LR-3: Yuan + Spread LR Qi + anchor Yang + Nourish LR Yin + LR Blood
KI-3: Yuan + anchor Yang + Nourish Yin + Essence

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3
Q

What are the main symptoms of vertigo?

A

Dizziness, blurred vision, an illusionary sense of rotation and movement, accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

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4
Q

Where is the disease location for vertigo?

A

Brain and the clear orifices.

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5
Q

How can vertigo be classified?

A

It can be classified as either constant vertigo or sudden vertigo.

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6
Q

What are some conditions associated with vertigo in Western medicine?

A

Hypertension, cerebrovascular sclerosis, anemia, neurosis, aural vertigo.

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7
Q

The following is the pathogenesis of _____________ causing Vertigo

Emotional disturbances stagnating Qi turning into Fire, resulting in the stirring up of Wind

A

Hyperactivity of Liver Yang disturbing the clear orifices

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8
Q

The following is the pathogenesis of _____________ causing Vertigo

Dysfunction of SP –>
accumulation and obstruction of phlegm-dampness in the interior –>
clear-yang can not ascend and turbid-phlegm blocks the clear orifices

A

Obstruction of Phlegm-Dampness

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9
Q

The following is the pathogenesis of _____________ causing Vertigo

Excessive overstrain consumes KI Essence leading to malnourishment of the Brain + Marrow

A

Kidney Essence Xu

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10
Q

The following is the pathogenesis of _____________ causing Vertigo

Congenital weakness or weak constitution due to a long history of diseases –> Deficient of Qi and Blood –> malnutrition of the clear
orifices

A

Qi + Blood Xu

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11
Q

The following S/sx are manifestations of Vertigo due to ________?

Vertigo + dizziness, headache, restlessness, irritability, red face, bitter taste in mouth, tinnitus, thirst, soreness of lumbar + knees, unstable feeling, Distending headache
Heaviness in head, lightness in feet
T: Red w/out coating or w/ yellow coating
P: Wiry or Rapid + Thready

A

Hyperactivity of Liver Yang (LR Yang Rising)

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12
Q

The following S/sx are manifestations of Vertigo due to ________?

Vertigo, dizziness, heaviness of head, oppression in chest, nausea
T: Enlarged w/ white greasy coating
P: Slippery (phlegm) or Soggy (dampness or Xu)

A

Obstruction of Phlegm-Dampness

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13
Q

The following S/sx are manifestations of Vertigo due to ________?

Vertigo + dizziness, tinnitus,
Soreness + weakness in lumbar and knees
T: Pale
P: Thready + Deep

A

Kidney Essence Xu

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14
Q

The following S/sx are manifestations of Vertigo due to ________?

Vertigo + dizziness, lassitude, fatigue, pale nails, pale lips, pale complexion, poor appetitite, loose stools
T: Pale
P: Thready + Weak

A

Qi + Blood Xu

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15
Q

Supplementary points for Vertgio due to Hyperactivity of Liver Yang

A

GB-20 + DU-20 + PC-6 + LR-3 + KI-3

LR-2: Clears LR Heat
LI-11: Clears whole body’s heat + Yangming Heat

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16
Q

Supplementary points for Vertgio due to Obstruction of Phlegm-Dampness

A

ST-40: Resolves phlegm
REN-12: Front-mu of St + Regulates ST

17
Q

Supplementary points for Vertgio due to Kidney Essence Xu

A

BL-18: Back-shu of LR
BL-23: Back-shu of KI
SP-6: Nourish KI + LR

18
Q

Supplementary points for Vertgio due to Qi + Blood Xu

A

BL-20: Back-shu of SP
BL-21: Back-shu of ST
SP-10: Nourishes Blood
BL-17: Hui-meeting of Blood + Regulates Blood
BL-52: Tonifies KI + benefits Essence

19
Q

Alternative methods to treat Vertigo

A

Ear or scalp acupuncture

20
Q

If one doesn’t like PC-6, what are some alternative points to use?

A

REN-12 + ST-36

21
Q

Which scalp acu point would be effective in treating Vertigo?

A

MS-11 + MS-5