VERBS—advanced 1 Flashcards

1
Q

to get cold / to cool down / to have cold come in (usu. air temperature)

A

冷え込む
[ひえこむ]
intr.

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2
Q

to cool (oneself) / to cool off / to enjoy the cool air

A

涼む
[すずむ]
intr.

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3
Q

to sell wholesale

to grate (vegetables, etc.)

to cut up fish

A

卸す
[おろす]
tr.

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4
Q

to offer / to propose / to submit a request / to come forward with information

A

申し出る
[もうしでる] **
tr.

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5
Q

to roast (rice crackers, etc.)

to broil / to parch (beans in a pan, etc.)

A

煎る
[いる]
tr.

炒る
[いる]
tr.

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6
Q

to crawl / to creep (e.g. insects)

A

這う
[はう]
intr.

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7
Q

to bear in mind / to keep something in mind

A

心掛ける
[こころがける] **
tr.

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8
Q

to file / to put something in (a folder, file etc.)

A

綴じる
> [とじる] **
tr.

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9
Q

to peel off / to strip off / tear off / to rip off (e.g. stickers)

A

剥がす
[はがす] or [へがす]
tr.

剝がす

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10
Q

to be found

nowhere to be found….

A

見当たる
[みあたる]
intr.

見当たらない
[みあたらない]

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11
Q

to assign / to allot / to divi up (work, tickets, etc.)

A

割り当てる
[わりあてる] **
tr.

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12
Q

to dissolve (something) / to scramble (eggs) / to melt / to mix (water with flour, etc.)

A

溶く
[とく]
tr.

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13
Q

to be possible / to be probable / to be likely (used pre-nominally)

A

有り得る
[ありえる]

有り得る
[ありうる]

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14
Q

to recite / to chant / to advocate for / to preach

A

唱える
[となえる] **
tr.

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15
Q

to add liquid (esp. to a machine, etc.) / to pour

to put on / to apply (lipstick, etc.) / to color or dye / to light (a fire)

A

注す
[さす]
tr.

点す
[さす]
tr.

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16
Q

to get over / to recover from / to regain one’s footing / to get back on one’s feet

A

立ち直る
[たちなおる]
intr.

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17
Q

to go aboard / to get on (a train, boat, etc.)

A

乗り込む
[のりこむ]
intr.

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18
Q

to become used to seeing something / to grow accustomed to the sight of…

A

見慣れる
[みなれる] **
intr.

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19
Q

to be flustered / to be confused / to be at a loss

A

まごつく
intr.

*** also: まごまごする

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20
Q

to arrange a time for / to free up one’s schedule

to be possible (in terms of time, money, availability, etc.)

A

都合をつける
[つごうをつける] **
tr.

都合がつく
[つごうがつく]
intr.

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21
Q

to cause trouble (for someone) / to inconvenience or annoy (someone)

A

….に迷惑を掛ける
[….にめいわくをかける] **
tr.

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22
Q

raise (children) / to support (a family)

to foster (growth) / to cultivate (a habit, a quality, etc.)

A

養う
[やしなう]
tr.

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23
Q

to get up (from a chair, etc.) / to rise

A

起き上がる
[おきあがる]
intr.

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24
Q

to go back (in time, to an origin, etc.) / to date back to / to trace back to

to go upstream

A

遡る
[さかのぼる]
intr.

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25
to infringe (on) / to violate (e.g. airspace) / to encroach / to intrude
侵す [おかす] tr.
26
to hang something (with a string, etc.) / to hang up (a shelf, etc.) to suspend something (from something else) / to be hanged (by the neck, etc.)
吊るす [つるす] tr. 吊る [つる] tr.
27
to rely on to be reliable
頼りにする [たよりにする] tr. 頼りになる [たよりになる] intr.
28
to gather together / to bring together (alt. use)
寄り集まる [よりあつまる] intr.
29
to turn upside down / to turn inside out / to turn over to knock over / to tip over to overturn or reverse (a decision, etc.)
引っ繰り返す [ひっくりかえす] tr. 引っ繰り返す [ひっくりがえす] tr.
30
to be convinced of (something) / to understand and accept as valid (thought, action, etc.)
納得が行く [なっとくがいく] intr.
31
to cut off someone / to cut in (a line, etc.) / to force one's way into
割り込む [わりこむ] tr.
32
to put someone to bed
寝かす [ねかす] tr.
33
to engage in / to take part in
携わる [たずさわる] intr.
34
to set aside / to keep apart to remove / to exclude / to take away / to shun (e.g. remove someone from a group)
退ける [のける] ** tr. 除ける [のける] ** tr.
35
to hold in one's mouth / to hold between one's teeth (e.g. a thermometer, a pipe)
咥える > [くわえる] ** intr.
36
to eagerly await / to look forward to / to anxiously hope for something
待ち望む [まちのぞむ] tr.
37
to pull up / to drag up / to lift up to salvage / to withdraw (e.g. a sunken ship) / to drag up
引き上げる [ひきあげる] ** tr. 引き揚げる [ひきあげる] ** tr.
38
to run over (usu. with a vehicle) / to knock down
轢く > [ひく] tr.
39
to be burdened with / to take responsibility for to carry on the back or shoulder to have (something) in the background / to be in front of something
背負う [せおう] tr.
40
to grasp tightly / to clench (one's fists, etc.)
握り締める [にぎりしめる] ** tr.
41
to remain / to abide / to stay in one place to be limited to / to be confined to to be parked ( a car)
止まる > s intr. 留まる 駐まる
42
to be dented / to be indented / to cave in / to collapse to yield to / to give / to sink to be overwhelmed / to feel down / to be snubbed
凹む [へこむ] intr.
43
to become a habit to fall into the habit of....
癖になる [くせになる] intr. 癖がつく [くせがつく] intr.
44
to vacuum (a floor)
掃除機をかける [そうじきをかける] ** tr.
45
to transfer a call / to announce an arrival / to intermediate (as a secretary, etc.)
取り次ぐ [とりつぐ] tr. 電話を取り次ぐ
46
to get rid of completely / to throw out / to abandon (e.g. a pet or a baby)
棄てる [すてる] ** tr.
47
to be negligent in doing something / to be off one's guard / to shirk
怠る [おこたる] tr.
48
to change beyond recognition / to look radically different
見違える [みちがえる] ** tr.
49
to perish / to die out / to collapse / to go under
滅びる [ほろびる] ** intr. 滅ぶ [ほろぶ] intr.
50
to be bewildered / to be perplexed
戸惑う [とまどう] intr.
51
to tear up / to tear off / to tear to pieces
千切る > [ちぎる] tr.
52
to oversleep
寝過ごす [ねすごす] intr.
53
to be freezing (one's body) / to become numb with cold
凍える [こごえる] ** intr.
54
to envy / to be jealous of
羨む [うらやむ] tr.
55
to be commonplace
有り触れる > [ありふれる] ** intr.
56
to change one's clothes
着替える [きがえる] ** tr.
57
to put effort into
力を入れる [ちからをいれる] ** tr.
58
to insert / to put in (a charger into a computer, etc.)
挿す [さす] tr.
59
to (deliberately) overlook / to ignore / to turn a blind eye to
見逃す [みのがす] tr.
60
to lean against something / to lean on / to recline on to lean on (someone) / to depend on
寄り掛かる [よりかかる] intr.
61
to let (someone) hear / to tell (a story etc.) / to inform about to let one know / to allow one to understand / to make one understand
聞かす [きかす] tr. 聞かせる [きかせる] tr.
62
to get warm / to become warm (e.g. soup) to get warm / to become warm (in a room)
温まる [あたたまる] intr. 暖まる [あたたまる] intr.
63
to make a payment on someone else's behalf
立て替える [たてかえる] ** tr.
64
to be revived / to be resurrected / to be restored or rehabilitated to be recalled (e.g. memories) / to be brought back
蘇る [よみがえる] intr.
65
to inhale / to suck in / to suck up
吸い込む [すいこむ] tr.
66
to embark on (a journey or voyage) / to enter (a new field, etc.) to lean forward / to lean over
乗り出す [のりだす] tr.
67
to be concerned about (what other people think or say) | / to worry about (other people's feelings)
気に掛ける [きにかける] ** tr.
68
to beg (for) / to ask for (one's pardon, etc.) / to appeal to / to entreat / to solicit
請う [こう] tr.
69
to ask again / to ask someone to repeat what they said
聞き直す [ききなおす] tr.
70
to come off / to peel off / to wear off (e.g. paint from a wall) / to fade
剥げる > [はげる] ** intr. 剝げる
71
to acquire a specific type of knowledge to put on clothes / to get dressed
身につける [みにつける] ** tr.
72
to shift or slide something (away from something else) / to move something out of the way to put off / to delay or postpone
ずらす | tr.
73
to deify / to enshrine to pray / to worship
祭る [まつる] tr. 祀る [まつる] tr.
74
to turn over a page (in a book, calendar, etc.) to strip off (a futon, etc.) / to tear off
捲る > [めくる] tr.
75
to put one's strength into
力を込める [ちからをこめる] ** tr.
76
to be embarrassed / to lose face
恥をかく [はじをかく] intr.
77
to make / to manufacture to prepare / to dress oneself up to have
拵える > [こしらえる] tr.
78
to escape (alt. use, often in an existential sense)
逃れる [のがれる] ** intr.
79
to accept (applications, etc.) / to allow the receiving of
受け付ける [うけつける] ** tr.
80
to express in words
言い表す [いいあらわす] tr.
81
to move forward (a time, schedule etc.) / to expedite / to speed up
早める [はやめる] ** tr.
82
to make-up / to fabricate (a story, etc.)
作り上げる [つくりあげる] ** tr.
83
to attach (something) / to stick (something) together / to paste
くっ付ける > [くっつける] ** tr.
84
to pinch / to hold (one's nose, etc.) to snack on *(when in kana)
摘む > [つまむ] tr.
85
to consent to / to receive / to look over or read / to agree or accept (humble form)
承る [うけたまわる] tr.
86
to grow late (esp. at night) / to get on or advance (in time) to age / to grow old / to get on or advance (in life)
更ける [ふける] ** intr. 老ける [ふける] ** intr.
87
to bustle / to be lively or crowded with people to prosper / to flourish / to do thriving business = (a lot of people coming)
賑わう > [にぎわう] intr.
88
to put on sale / to put on the market
売り出す [うりだす] tr.
89
to become known / to be found out / to come to light
知れる [しれる] ** intr.
90
to be given the cold shoulder / to be rejected / to be dumped
振られる [ふられる] ** intr.
91
to melt into / to merge into to fit in (to one's environment, etc.) / to blend in / to adapt
溶け込む [とけこむ] intr.
92
to switch over to / to "throw a switch" and change (something)
切り替える [きりかえる] ** tr.
93
to be full of / to be crowded with (e.g. an area full of houses)
立て込む [たてこむ] intr.
94
to tickle
くすぐる | tr.
95
to entangle / to entwine / to develop a connection with to become intertwined
絡む [からむ] intr. 絡み合う [からみあう] intr.
96
to weave
織る > [おる] tr.
97
to control / to crack down on / to closely regulate
取り締まる [とりしまる] tr.
98
to age / to grow old / to become elderly
老いる [おいる] ** intr. 年老いる [としおいる] ** intr.
99
to give (time, money, goods, etc.) / to donate to / to bestow to preform or engage in (esp. charitable activities) to apply (makeup) / to add (ornamentation)
施す [ほどこす] tr.
100
to tell (to do) / to tell (on somebody) / to report (somebody) / to often say
言い付ける [いいつける] ** tr.
101
to stumble / to trip up / to trip over
躓く > [つまずく] intr.
102
to drift / to float / to be in the air to waft (e.g. a scent) / to hang in the air (a lingering feeling or mood) to wander around (as if drifting)
漂う [ただよう] intr.
103
to hold hands
手を繋ぐ [てをつなぐ] tr.
104
to set up (a house, a building, etc.) / to open (a store etc.) / to prepare in advance (a meal, etc.)
構える [かまえる] ** tr.
105
to attract / to captivate (someone) to fascinate (someone) to be captivated by / to be taken by / to be charmed by
惹く [ひく] tr. 惹きつける [ひきつける] ** tr. 惹かれる [ひかれる] ** intr.
106
to stretch out (the edges) / to enlarge (a photo, etc.) to delay the end of (a meeting, etc.)
引き伸ばす [ひきのばす] tr. 引き延ばす [ひきのばす] tr.
107
to be torn off / to come off / to be ripped to pieces
千切れる > [ちぎれる] ** intr.
108
to cultivate land / to till / to plough (agriculture)
耕す [たがやす] tr.
109
to make a hasty decision / to act rashly to move ahead by (a few hours, etc.)
早まる [はやまる] intr.
110
to blast off / to set off / to launch (fireworks, etc.)
打ち上げる [うちあげる] ** tr.
111
to know and understand (one's psychology, etc.) / to be aware of / to regard as / to take for to consent / to agree
心得る [こころえる] ** tr.
112
to match / to combine / to match up (esp. rhythm, speed, etc.)
合わす [あわす] tr.
113
to turn away / to veer away / to bear off to go astray / to miss (a target, etc.) to deviate from / to digress
逸れる [それる] ** intr.
114
to torment / to harass / to (cause) troubles / to molest
悩ます [なやます] tr.
115
to connect (something) / to tie to / to fasten / to transfer (a call)
つなげる ** | tr.
116
to be overturned / to topple over / to tip over
引っ繰り返る [ひっくりかえる] intr.
117
to hear (by chance or accidentally) / to catch the sound of (idiomatic use)
耳にする [みみにする] intr.
118
to apply to (e.g. this rule applies to....) / to come under (a category) / to be applicable / to hold true
当てはまる [あてはまる] intr.
119
to bite / to snap or snarl at (usu. animals)
噛み付く [かみつく] tr.
120
to send over (someone to help, etc.) / to hand over / to forward (a letter, etc.)
寄越す > [よこす] tr.
121
to print / to color or pattern fabric
刷る > [する] tr.
122
to allow to escape / to let loose / to miss an opportunity (alt. use, often in an existential sense)
逃す [のがす] tr.
123
to get twisted / to get wound-up
捻じれる > [ねじれる] ** intr.
124
to cut off (supplies, etc.) / to sever (ties, communication, etc.) to completely abstain from or give up
断つ [たつ] tr.
125
to apply (a rule, theory, etc.) / to put under (a category) / to adapt
当てはめる [あてはめる] ** tr.
126
to weaken (in old age, etc.) / to decline / to waste away / to fade
衰える [おとろえる] ** intr.
127
to search for something that is lost or missing / to seek a suspect in a crime
捜す [さがす] tr.
128
to delay something (e.g. one's departure) / to put off / to (purposely) hold up
遅らせる [おくらせる] ** tr.
129
to take in / to bring in / to adopt (a behavior) to be in confusion / to take in trouble(s) to import (in computing)
取り込む [とりこむ] tr. + intr.
130
to shout at, to roar (in anger), to (loudly) use offensive language
怒鳴る [どなる] intr.
131
to burn / to scorch / to char / to singe
焦がす [こがす] tr.
132
to add on to (as an afterthought, etc.) / to append
付け足す [つけたす] tr.
133
to kill a person with a sword or blade / to cut or chop down (alt. use)
斬る [きる] tr.
134
to moisten / to dampen
湿らせる [しめらせる] ** tr.
135
to give an example / to bring up a topic / to cite to conduct a ceremony (esp. a wedding)
挙げる [あげる] ** tr.
136
to talk back / to retort
言い返す [いいかえす] tr.
137
to sink something / to submerge something (underwater)
沈める [しずめる] ** tr.
138
to take on (something) / to be entrusted (with a mission, task, etc.) to have a trace of / to be tinged with to be wear (a sword, etc.) / to carry
帯びる [おびる] ** tr.
139
to be curly / to be wavy / to be frizzled / to be corrugated
縮れる [ちぢれる] ** intr.
140
to go out somewhere in order to meet someone (e.g. picking up someone from the airport)
出迎える | [でむかえる] **
141
to lean against / to recline on to sit heavy in the stomach / to be uneasily digested
もたれる ** | intr.
142
to taste / to eat to speak of / to refer to (idiomatic use)
口にする [くちにする] intr.
143
to knead (to work and press into a mass) to work out (an idea, etc.) / to polish (refine or improve imperfections)
練る [ねる] tr.
144
to be endowed with / to be gifted with (a skill, etc.) to be furnished with / to be equipped with
備わる [そなわる] intr. 具わる [そなわる] intr.
145
to twist / to screw / to wind (up)
捻じる > [ねじる] tr.
146
to tear apart (and destroy) / to rip up
破く [やぶく] tr.
147
to pull up / to bring alongside / to park (a vehicle)
着ける [つける] ** tr.
148
to adjoin (each other) / to be next door to each other / to be side by side
隣り合う [となりあう] intr.
149
to add (as needed) / to add one thing to another (e.g. a name to a list)
付け加える [つけくわえる] ** tr.
150
to feel down / to feel depressed / to be in a slump or unfavorable condition
落ち込む [おちこむ] intr.
151
to engage in (esp. a discussion) / to bring into (the mix)
交える [まじえる] ** tr.
152
to be sticky (to the touch) / to be adhesive to stick to something / to be persistent
粘る [ねばる] intr.
153
to have origin in / to be based on (usu. some factual data) to plant oneself on (firmly) / to have one's feet firmly planted on
踏まえる [ふまえる] ** tr.