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CPPS 221 > vasculature of upper limb and lower limb > Flashcards

vasculature of upper limb and lower limb Flashcards

1
Q

subclavian arteries continue as _______

A

axillary arteries

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2
Q

axillary arteries extends from _____________ until the border of _________ and continue as brachial arteries

A

first rib
teres major

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3
Q

brachial artery extends from the low border of _______ all the way down the arm then at the cubital fossa divides into _____ and ____ branches

A

teres major

radial and ulnar

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4
Q

brachial arteries divide into radial and ulnar branches from the ________

A

cubital fossa

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5
Q

common interosseous artery, which divides into anterior and posterior __________

A

interosseous arteries

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6
Q

radial and ulnar arteries anastomose in the ______ to give rise to ___________

A

wrist
superficial and deep palmar arches

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7
Q

Palmer arches give rise to common palmar that end by _______

A

digital branches

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8
Q

interconnections between blood vessels

anastomosis

A

-connections between blood vessels
-can be arterial or venous
-allow for alternate routes of blood flow

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9
Q

interconnections between blood vessels

arterial anastomosis

A

-superficial palmar arch and deep palmar
-marginal (collateral) artery

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10
Q

cubital fossa has 3 borders

superior

A

an imaginary line between the medial and lateral epicondyles of the humerus

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11
Q

cubital fossa has 3 borders

medial

A

lateral boundary of the pronator teres

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12
Q

cubital fossa has 3 borders

lateral

A

medial border of the brachioradialis

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13
Q

contents of the cubital fossa

A

brachial artery and vein, median nerve

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14
Q

subclavian veins are receiving drainages from _____- and _________

A

axillary vein and cephalic vein

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14
Q

subclavian veins are merging with external and internal jugular veins to form ________

A

brachiocephalic veins

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15
Q

left and right brachiocephalic veins merge to form ________

A

superior vena cava

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16
Q

deep palmar veins empty into ____ and ____ veins

A

radial and ulnar

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17
Q

after crossing the elbow, radial and ulnar veins fuse with the anterior osseous vein the give rise to __________ vein

A

brachial

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18
Q

brachial vein receives drainages from _______ vein

A

basilic

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19
Q

brachial vein enters axilla as an _________

A

axillary vein

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20
Q

digital veins drain into superficial and deep ______

A

palmar arches

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21
Q

superficial arches empty into _______, ______ and ________

A

cephalic, median antebrachial and basilica veins

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22
Q

median antebrachial and basilic veins travel on the ___________ side of the forearm

A

Ulnar side

23
Q

cephalic and basilic veins are interconnected by _________

A

median cubital vein

24
Q

common iliac arteries

At vertebra L44, the terminal segment of abdominal aorta divides into ___________-

A

right and left common iliac arteries

25
Q

external iliac arteries crosses the surface of ________ penetrating the abdominal wall to continue as femoral artery

A

iliopsoas

25
Q

internal iliac artery

internal iliac arteries originated from comon iliac at the level of _________ and then enter the ________

A

lumbosacral joint

pelvic cavity

26
Q

deep femoral artery branches off lateral surface of -________

A

femoral artery

27
Q

deep femoral artery gives rise to medial and lateral __________

A

circumflex branches

28
Q

politeal artery crosses popliteal fossa and branches into ________________

A

anterior and posterior tibial arteries

28
Q

femoral artery continues distal as ________

A

popliteal artery

29
Q

anterior tibial artery continues in the dorsal of foot into ________

A

dorsalis pedis artery

29
Q

popliteal artery continues as ___________

A

posterior tibial artery

30
Q

posterior tibial artery gives rise to _____________

A

fibular artery (hard to locate)

31
Q

at ankle, posterior tibial artery divides to give rise to ____________

A

medial and lateral plantar arteries

32
Q

plantar arteries anastomose with _________

A

dorsalis pedis

33
Q

dorsalis pedis connects dorsal (accurate) arch to ____________

A

plantar arch

34
Q

femoral triangle boundaries
superior

A

inguinal ligament

35
Q

femoral triangle boundaries
lateral

A

sartorius

36
Q

femoral triangle boundaries
medial

A

medial border of adductor longus

37
Q

contents of femoral triangle

A

femoral artery and branches, femoral vein and tributaries, great saphenous vein and femoral nerve

38
Q

popliteal fossa definition

A

diamond shaped space behind the knee

39
Q

popliteal fossa boundaries
lateral and above

A

biceps femoris

40
Q

popliteal fossa boundaries
medial and above

A

semimembranosus and semitendinosus

41
Q

popliteal fossa boundaries
lateral and below

A

lateral head of gastrocnemius

42
Q

popliteal fossa boundaries
medial and below

A

medial head of gastrocnemius

43
Q

contents of popliteal fossa

A

popliteal artery and vein, termination of small saphenous vein, branches of sciatic nerve

44
Q

venous systems

deep veins

A

-typically run parallel to arteries
-located deeper within the body cavity or limbs
-all pulmonary circuit, portal system, and many system veins are deep veins

45
Q

superficial veins

A

-do not run with arteries
-located just deep to the skin
-important for regulating body temperature

46
Q

plantar venous arch drains into deep ________, _______- and ___________

A

anterior tibial, posterior tibial and fibular veins

47
Q

popliteal vein: formed by the union of __________, ________ and _______

A

anterior tibial, posterior tibial, and fibular veins

48
Q

femoral vein: a continuation of popliteal vein once it leaves __________

A

popliteal fossa

49
Q

femoral vein penetrates body wall to enter the pelvic cavity as ___________

A

external iliac vein

50
Q

both internal and external iliac veins drain into __________

A

common iliac vein

51
Q

common iliac vein empties in _________

A

inferior vena cava

52
Q

superficial veins of lower limb (2)

A

-great saphenous vein
-small saphenous vein

53
Q

great saphenous and small saphenous veins receives drainages from dorsal venous arch and drain into __________________ and _________

A

femoral vein and popliteal vein

CPPS 221 (16 decks)

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