Valvular disease Flashcards

1
Q

Exertional symptoms may be a sign of?

A
  • valvular disease
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2
Q

What are some clinical symtpoms of valvular heart disease?

A
  • chest pain
  • breathlessness
  • collapse
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3
Q

Tapping apex beat?

A
  • mitral stenosis
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4
Q

Parasternal heave?

A
  • cor pulmonale
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5
Q

Radiates to carotids?

A
  • aortic stenosis
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6
Q

Radiates to left axilla?

A
  • mitral regurgitation
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7
Q

Right sounded murmur is louder during_____

A
  • inspiration
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8
Q

Valve stenosis?

A
  • valves which do not close properly
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9
Q

Valve regurgitation?

A
  • valves which do not close properly
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10
Q

What needs to be given for mechanical valve replacements?

A
  • warfarin
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11
Q

Collapsing pulse?

A
  • aortic regurgitation
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12
Q

left hand side roll?

A
  • mitral stenosis
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13
Q

Lean forward, breathe out and hold?

A
  • aortic regurgitation
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14
Q

Explain mitral stenosis sound

A
  • mid diastolic low pitch murmur

- loud s1

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15
Q

What murmur is associated with malar flush?

A
  • mitral stenosis
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16
Q

Explain mitral regurgitation sound?

A
  • pansystolic murmur during systole

- radiates to left axila

17
Q

Explain the sound of aortic stenosis

A
  • ejection systolic murmur (s1)
18
Q

Explain the sound of aortic regurgitation

A
  • early diastolic murmur (s2)

- collapsing pulse