Vaccinations Flashcards

1
Q

What are some live attenuated vaccines?

A
BCG
MMR
Polio
Yellow fever
Typhoid
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2
Q

What Vaccine is given at birth?

A

BCG if risk factors

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3
Q

What Vaccines are given at 2 months?

A

6 - in - 1
Diptheria, Tetanus, Whooping cough, Polio, H.Infleunzai B, Hep B
Oral Rotavirus
Meningitis B

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4
Q

What Vaccines are given at three months?

A

6 - in - 1
Oral rotavirus
PCV

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5
Q

What vaccines are given at four months?

A

6 - in - 1

Men B

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6
Q

What vaccines are given between 12-13 months?

A
H.Influenzai B
Men C
MMR
PCV
Men B
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7
Q

What vaccines are given between 2 and 8 years?

A

Annual Flu Vaccine

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8
Q

What vaccine is given between 3-4 years?

A

4 - in - 1 - Preschool booster- Diptheria, Tetanus, Whooping Cough, Polio

MMR

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9
Q

What is given between the ages of 12-13?

A

HPV vaccine

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10
Q

Between the ages of 13 - 18 what vaccines are given?

A

3 in 1 - Tetanus Diphtheria Polio

Men ACWY

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11
Q

What is in the 6 - in - 1 vaccine?

A
Diptheria
Tetanus
Polio
Whooping Cough
H . Influenza Type B
Hepatitis B
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12
Q

What kind of vaccination is rotavirus?

A

Oral live attenuated vaccine given at 2 and 3 months

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13
Q

How many doses of tetanus are required to provide life long cover?

A

5

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14
Q

Men who have sex with men should receive what vaccine?

A

Hepatitis A

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15
Q

MMR in pregnancy

A

Avoid if looking to get pregnant in coming months

Avoid during pregnancy

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16
Q

When would you consider administering a Childs first vaccine in hospital?

A

If they were born before 28 weeks - as they have an increased risk of anaphylaxis

17
Q

When do people routinely receive their Tetanus Vaccine?

A

2,3,4 months
3-5 years
13-18 years

18
Q

If someone has received 5 tetanus jabs but over 10 year ago how are they managed?

A

High risk injury - vaccine and immunoglobulin

Medium risk - Vaccine only

19
Q

If someone is unsure of their tetanus record or has never received any how are they managed?

A

Medium or High risk = Vaccine + immunoglobulin

Low risk = vaccine

20
Q

Low risk tetanus wound

A

Less than 6 hours old
Non penetrating
Negligible tissue damage

21
Q

Medium risk ‘tetanus prone’ wound

A
Puncture type wound in dirty area
Foreign body 
Compound fractures 
Wounds or burns with sepsis
Animal bites
22
Q

High risk tetanus wounds

A

Wounds requiring surgery
Wounds with heavy dirty contamination
Wounds showing lots of dead tissue