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Anprod Assessment 1 > V. Breeds_Horses > Flashcards

V. Breeds_Horses Flashcards

1
Q

American Saddlebred

A

Type: Horse Riding, Driving
Use: 3 and 5 gaited saddle horse; fine harness

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2
Q

Appaloosa

A

Type: Riding
Use: 3 gaited saddle horse; stock

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3
Q

Arabian

A

Type: Riding
Use: 3 Gaited saddle horse; stock

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4
Q

Clydesdale

A

Type: Draft
Use: Power, work — esp in winter, parades

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5
Q

Hackney

A

Type: Driving
Use: Heavy harness; driving/harness shoe ponies

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6
Q

Missouri Fox trotting Horse

A

Type: Riding
Use: 3 gaited saddle horse

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7
Q

Morgan Riding 3 gaited saddle horse; stock

A

Type: Riding
Use: 3 gaited saddle horse; stock

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8
Q

Morocco Spotted Horse

A

Type: Riding
Use: 3 gaited saddle horse; stock

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9
Q

Palomino

A

Type: Riding
Use: 3 gaited saddle horse; stock

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10
Q

Percheron

A

Type: Draft
Use: Power, work — esp in winter, parades

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11
Q

Pinto

A

Type: Riding
Use: 3 gaited saddle horse; stock

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12
Q

Pony of the Americas

A

Type: Riding
Use: Riding ponies

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13
Q

Quarter Horse

A

Type: Riding, race
Use: Stock horse; quarter race

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14
Q

Shetland

A

Type: Riding, race
Use: Riding ponies; heavy harness, show ponies

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15
Q

Shire

A

Type: Draft
Use: Power, work esp in winter, parades

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16
Q

Suffolk

A

Type: Draft
Use: Power, work esp in winter, parades

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17
Q

Standardbred

A

Type: Race, Driving
Use: Harness race/trotter/pacer; roadster

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18
Q

Welsh

A

Type: Riding
Use: Riding ponies; heavy harness show ponies

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19
Q

Tennessee Walking Horse

A

Type: Riding
Use: Walking horse

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20
Q

Thoroughbred

A

Type: Riding, race
Use: 3 gaited saddle horse; stock; running race

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21
Q

Miniature

A

Type: Light drafty, pet
Use: Pulling light loads, pet show, mascot

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22
Q

Philippine pony

A

Type: Draft, driving
Use: Pulling loads, transportation, pack horse

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23
Q

Donkey/Mule/Hinny

A

Type: Draft
Use: Pulling loads, transportation, pack horse

24
Q

American albino Horse

A

Type: Riding
Use: 3 gaited saddle horse

25
Q

Belgian

A

Type: Draft
Use: Power, work — esp in winter, parades

26
Q

Cleveland bay

A

Type: Riding
Use: 3 gaited saddle horse; stock

27
Q

have been trained to develop a flashy walk, a trot and a canter

It is shown with roached mane and a trimmed tail, which can be easily spotted at horse show

A

3 gaited horse

28
Q

in addition, trained to exhibit a slow (stepping pace) and rack.

They are shown in full mane and tail.

A

5 gaited horses

29
Q

mostly descendants of Mustang (wild horse), used to work for the cattle industry (herding animals) and rodeos. Usually registered as Quarter Horses

A

Stock horse

30
Q

compared to horses, is much smaller in stature, less subject to founder or injury, much tardier, less subject to hysteria under stress, but has a longer gestation period (about 12 months)

A

Donkey

31
Q

are products of Horse X Donkey mating but are usually sterile.

A

Mules/Hinnies

32
Q

like the Philippine ponies, are used to pull heavy wheeled loads, as transportation and as pack horses to transport farm products (e.g. coconut, coffee, pineapple) often on rugged terrain well-suited on mountain trails requiring accurate maneuvers.

A

Native stocks

33
Q

Five basic Horse Colors:

A

Bay
Black
Brown
Chestnut
Flax chestnut

34
Q

Major Horse Color Variation:

A
  1. Dun and Buckskin
  2. Gray
  3. Pinto (Calico/paint)
  4. Palomino
  5. Roan
35
Q

Major Horse Color Variation

shade of yellow

A

Dun and Buckskin -

36
Q

Major Horse Color Variation

shade of yellow — with dorsal stripe

A

Dun

37
Q

Major Horse Color Variation

shade of yellow— with black points

A

Buckskin

38
Q

Major Horse Color Variation

born blue or black but more and more white hairs appear with age

A

Gray

39
Q

Major Horse Color Variation

spotted, more than 1 color irregular patches/spots in white body

A

Pinto (Calico/paint)

40
Q

Major Horse Color Variation

golden color, with no black points

A

Palomino

41
Q

Major Horse Color Variation

white hairs intermingled with 1 or more basic color — bay (red), chesnut (strawberry) or black (roan)

A

Roan

42
Q

Major Patterns: may appear on any base color

A
  1. Appaloosa
  2. Pinto
43
Q

Major Patterns

leopard (white spots over body), blanket (white over loins, hips), mottled skin

A

Appaloosa

44
Q

Major Patterns

combination of white and colored marking

A

Pinto

45
Q

Major Patterns

Pinto 4 white legs, head dark

A

Tobiano

46
Q

Major Patterns

Pinto with 1 white leg, head all/partially white

A

Overo

47
Q

is a term referring to the rhythmic movement of the feet and legs, relatively consistent and in orders, natural or acquired

A

Gait

48
Q

denotes the number of movements in a gait

A

Beat

49
Q

NATURAL GAITS IN HORSES

A
  1. Walk
  2. Trot
  3. Canter
  4. Gallop
50
Q

a natural, slow, flat-footed, 4 beat gait; each four should take off from and strike the ground at a separate interval; it should be springy, regular and true

A

Walk

51
Q

a natural, intermediate to rapid, 2 beat, diagonal gait; front foot and the opposite hind foot leaves and strike the ground simultaneously with a brief moment of all feet off the
ground; horse seemingly floating through the air.

A

Trot

52
Q

a slow to medium speed, restrained, 3 neat gait; 2 diagonal legs are paired producing single beat falling between the successive beats of the other unpaired legs. Sometimes referred as slow gallop.

A

Canter

53
Q

a natural fast, 4 beat gait (as shown by wild horses and thoroughbred race horses), each foot strikes the ground separately; (1%) 1 hind foot, (2”) then the other hind foot, (3) followed every quickly by the forefoot on the same side as the first hind foot, (4™) then the other forefoot. Sometimes referred as fast canter.

A

Gallop

54
Q

ACQUIRED GAITS OF HORSES (by training)

A
  1. Pace
  2. Stepping Pace
  3. Foxtrot
  4. Running walk
  5. Amble
55
Q

a fast, 2 beat gait used in harness racing in which the front and hind feet on the same side start and stops simultaneously

A

Pace

56
Q

a slower and modified pace; required of the 5-gaited horses

A

Stepping Pace

57
Q

required of the 5-gaited horses

A

Walking

Anprod Assessment 1 (17 decks)

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